The Role of Demographic Characteristics and Personality Traits in COVID-19-Related Anxiety and Preventive Behaviors
Archives of Advances in Biosciences,
Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025),
2 March 2025
,
Page 1-9
https://doi.org/10.22037/aab.v16i1.47388
Abstract
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the role of demographic characteristics and personality traits in ascertaining the severity of COVID-19 induced anxiety and the effectiveness of preventive behaviors among university students in Iran.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-correlational study included a sample of 203 students (47 males and 156 females) enrolled in universities located in Mashhad (Iran) in 2021. Data collection was conducted using standardized questionnaires such as COVID-19anxiety questionnaire, Big Five personality traits, Preventive behaviors, and demographic characteristics through online platforms via social media to comply with health protocols. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26. Descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise regression analyses were conducted to analyze the data.
Results: The findings from the regression analysis indicated that the personality traits of agreeableness and conscientiousness significantly elucidated the variability in COVID-19 anxiety. Specifically, agreeableness emerged as a significant predictor of preventive behaviors. Furthermore, this study revealed that male students exhibited higher anxiety levels than their female counterparts, while females demonstrated a greater engagement in preventive behaviors. Moreover, the consumption of substances and alcohol was associated with heightened anxiety and diminished preventive behaviors.
Conclusion: The results underscore the necessity of considering both demographic characteristics and personality traits when designing interventions that aim at mitigating health crises. Notably, the traits of agreeableness and conscientiousness may help reduce anxiety and promote preventive behaviors within such contexts.
- COVID-19 anxiety
- Preventive behaviors
- Personality traits
- Demographic factors
- University students
How to Cite
References
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