دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی
  • Register
  • Login
  • English
    • فارسی

Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat (Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention)

  • Home
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Indexing & Abstracting
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  • Issue
    • Current
    • Archives
  • Publication Ethics
  • Declaration
  • Training Course
    • Reviewers Checklists for Evaluating Scientific Manuscripts
  • Learning
  • Conference Proceedings
    • The 13th Student Scientific Conference of Innovation Health Sciences
    • The 9th Iranian Congress of Epidemiology
    • The fourth international conference and the fifth conference biennial Ergonomics of Iran
Advanced Search
  1. Home
  2. Archives
  3. Vol. 9 No. 4 (1400)
  4. Original article

Vol. 9 No. 4 (1400)

February 2022

The Effectiveness of Positivity Training on Reducing Burnout and Improving the Quality of Life of Nurses

  • Shahrbanou Dehroyeh
  • Habibolah Naderi

Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat (Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention), Vol. 9 No. 4 (1400), 20 February 2022 , Page 284 - 274
https://doi.org/10.22037/iipm.v9i4.34879 Published: 2022-03-14

  • View Article
  • Download
  • Cite
  • References
  • Statastics
  • Share

Abstract

Background and Objective: In the workplace, the phenomenon of stress and psychological pressure is an inevitable part of professional life. In fact, the nursing profession, due to its nature, has special issues and problems for its employees. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of positivity training on reducing burnout and improving the quality of life of nurses.

Materials and Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental and pre-test and post-test with a control group. The sample was selected using Morgan’s Sampling Table and included 30 nurses of Gorgan hospitals in 2019, which were randomly selected from all nurses and randomly divided into two groups (15 experimental groups and 15 control groups). The quality of life and Maslach burnout questionnaires (1981) were used to collect data.

Results: The results of the analysis of covariance showed that the difference between the mean scores of burnout and quality of life after controlling the pre-test variable in the experimental and control groups in the post-test was significant (p<0.05). This means that the effectiveness of positivity training has improved the quality of life and reduced burnout of nurses studied.

Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that during positivity training, nurses learn to increase their resilience by creating a positive sense of work difficulties and avoiding negative thoughts, and by using it as a protector against mental fatigue and Act physically. Therefore, as long as people change their attitude towards work and work environment, these factors will improve their physical and mental health and quality of life.

 

How to cite this article: Dehroyeh SH, Naderi H. The Effectiveness of Positivity Training on Reducing Burnout and Improving the Quality of Life of Nurses. Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat. 2021;9(4):274-84.

 

Keywords:
  • Burnout; nurses; Positivity; quality of life
  • pdf 5 (فارسی)

How to Cite

1.
Dehroyeh S, Naderi H. The Effectiveness of Positivity Training on Reducing Burnout and Improving the Quality of Life of Nurses. Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat [Internet]. 2022 Mar. 14 [cited 2026 Jul. 25];9(4):284-7. Available from: https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/spip/article/view/34879
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

References

Caruso CC. Negative impacts of shiftwork and long work hours. Rehabilitation Nursing. 2014;39(1):16-25.

Ahanchian MR, Meshkinyazd A, Soudmand P. Nurses burnout in psychiatric wards. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. 2015;17(5):260-4.

La IS, Yun EK. Effects of trait anger and anger expression on job satisfaction and burnout in preceptor nurses and newly graduated nurses: A dyadic analysis. Asian nursing research. 2019;13(4):242-8.

Bakhshi¹ E, Mazlomi A, Hosseini SM. Investigation of Mental Fatigue and Validity and Reliability its Instrument among Nursing in one of the Hospital in Kermanshah City. Journal of Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention. 2019;7(1):29-35.

Tajbakhsh M, Emami H, Varahram M, Bahrambigi F, Ghazanchaei E. Self-Efficacy of the Nurses in Encountering Disasters in the Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Tehran. Journal of Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention. 2020;8(33):1-9.

Maslach C, Jackson SE. A social psychological analysis. Soc Psychol Health Illn. 1982:227-51.

Ling K, Xianxiu W, Xiaowei Z. Analysis of nurses’ job burnout and coping strategies in hemodialysis centers. Medicine. 2020;99(17): e19951.

Madvari RF, Dehghan SF, Bidel H, Laal F, Halvani G, Kordmiri HM, et al. Relationship Between Noise Annoyance and Job Burnout Among Exposed Worker to Noise Pollution: A Case Study in Ceramic Industry. Journal of Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention. 2019;7(3):151-8.

Chou L-P, Li C-Y, Hu SC. Job stress and burnout in hospital employees: comparisons of different medical professions in a regional hospital in Taiwan. BMJ open. 2014;4(2):e004185.

Qu H-Y, Wang C-M. Study on the relationships between nurses’ job burnout and subjective well-being. Chinese Nursing Research. 2015;2(2-3):61-6.

Aiken LH, Sermeus W, Van den Heede K, Sloane DM, Busse R, McKee M, et al. Patient safety, satisfaction, and quality of hospital care: cross sectional surveys of nurses and patients in 12 countries in Europe and the United States. Bmj. 2012;344: e1717.

Tay WY, Earnest A, Tan SY, Ng MJM. Prevalence of burnout among nurses in a community hospital in Singapore: a cross-sectional study. Proceedings of Singapore healthcare. 2014; 23(2): 93-9.

Shahnazdoust M, Maghsoudi S, Tabari R, Kazem Nejad Leili E. Level of burnout in nurses and its related factors in Medical Educational‎ Hospitals in Rasht in‎‏ 2010. Journal of Holistic Nursing And Midwifery. 2011;21(2):20-7.

Rezaei S, Karami Matin B, Hajizadeh M, Soroush A, Nouri B. Prevalence of burnout among nurses in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International nursing review. 2018;65(3):361-9.

Bottomley A, Reijneveld JC, Koller M, Flechtner H, Tomaszewski KA, Greimel E, et al. Current state of quality of life and patient-reported outcomes research. European Journal of Cancer. 2019;121:55-63.

Mikhail E, Azizoglu S, Gokhale M, Suphioglu C. Questionnaires assessing the quality of life of ocular allergy patients. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice. 2020;8(9):2945-52.

Uysal M, Sirgy MJ, Woo E, Kim HL. Quality of life (QOL) and well-being research in tourism. Tourism Management. 2016;53:244-61.

Chen M-C, Huang Y-W, Sun C-A, Lee C-H, Hsiao S-M, Chou Y-C, et al. Factors influencing the quality of life of nurse anesthetists and the correlations among work stress, job satisfaction, and quality of life: a case study of three medical centers in Southern Taiwan. World Journal of Medicine and Medical Science Vol 2. 2014(2).

Sukut O, Sahin-Bayindir G, Ayhan-Balik CH, Albal E. Professional quality of life and psychological resilience among psychiatric nurses. Perspectives in psychiatric care. 2022 Jan;58(1):330-8.

Faramarzi S. Comparing the quality of life and psychological well-being in mothers of children with hearing loss and mothers of children with other special needs. 2017;26(2):86-92.

Leontopoulou S. A positive psychology intervention with emerging adults. The European Journal of Counselling Psychology. 2015;3(2):113-36.

Layous K, Lee H, Choi I, Lyubomirsky S. Culture matters when designing a successful happiness-increasing activity: A comparison of the United States and South Korea. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 2013;44(8):1294-303.

Ramachandran VS. Encyclopedia of Human Behavior: Elsevier Science; 2012.

Diener E, Chan MY. Happy people live longer: Subjective wellbeing contributes to health and longevity. Applied Psychology: Health and Well--Being. 2011;3(1):1-43.

Coventry TH, Maslin Prothero SE, Smith G. Organizational impact of nurse supply and workload on nurses continuing professional development opportunities: an integrative review. Journal of advanced nursing. 2015;71(12):2715-27.

Sedghi Goyaghaj N, Rostami M, Hosseini M. Effect of positive thinking skills training on nurse’s job burnout. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2016;3(4):38-47.

Uchmanowicz I, Witczak I, Rypicz Ł, Szczepanowski R, Panczyk M, Wiśnicka A, et al. A new approach to the prevention of nursing care rationing: Cross-sectional study on positive orientation. J Nurs Manag. 2021;29(2):317-25.

Fredrickson BL. The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American psychologist. 2001;56(3):218.

Farnam A, Madadizade T. Effect of positive training on positive psychological states (character strengths) of female high school students. Positive psychology research. 2017;3(1):61-76.

GHOLAMI HZ, NAVABINEJAD S, SHAFI AA, DELAVAR A. Effectiveness of group consultation with two approaches: reality therapy and positivism to increase tirelessness of mothers who have blind children. 2013;4(3(15)):57-76.

  • Abstract Viewed: 594 times
  • pdf 5 (فارسی) Downloaded: 471 times

Download Statastics

  • Linkedin
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Google Plus
  • Telegram

Developed By

Open Journal Systems

Language

  • فارسی
  • English

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians
  • Home
  • Archives
  • Submissions
  • About the Journal
  • Editorial Team
  • Contact

Creative Commons License

This journal is distributed under the terms of CC BY-NC 4.0.

ISSN-Online: 2383-1901| ISSN-Print: 2345-2455

                      https://goo.gl/maps/Q5TCJTUWtv7nqhe1A

Powered by OJSPlus