تکنیک بازرسی بر مبنای ریسک و سودمندی های اجراء آن در بهبود سیستم مدیریت فرآیندی صنایع نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 8 شماره 3 (1399),
16 November 2020
,
صفحه 171 - 158
https://doi.org/10.22037/meipm.v8i3.31164
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: در صنايع فرآيندي با توجه به حوادث بوقوع پيوسته که غالباً منجر به فوت و خسارات شديد به تجهيزات و محيطزيست گرديده است به دنبال روشي هستند که با اجراء آن بتوانند بهصورت يکپارچه و برنامهريزيشده از وقوع اين حوادث بهطور مؤثر پيشگيري و يا از شدت و احتمال آنها بکاهند. هدف از اين مطالعه بررسي تکنيک بازرسي بر مبناي ريسک و سودمنديهاي اجراء آن در بهبود سيستم مديريت فرآيندي صنايع نفت، گاز و پتروشيمي بود.
روش بررسي: در اين مطالعه مروري که از نوع توصيفي- گذشتهنگر بود ابتدا کليدواژههاي مرتبط با عنوان پژوهش که شامل بازرسي برمبناي ريسک، مديريت ريسک، احتمال وقوع ازکارافتادگي، پيامد وقوع ازکارافتادگي، آناليز ريسک، مديريت فرآيند، نگهداري و تعميرات بر مبناي ريسک، مديريت خوردگي، ايمني فرآيند و مديريت يکپارچگي دارائي بود انتخاب و سپس در پايگاههاي اطلاعاتي داخلي و خارجي Science Direct, PubMed, Google Scholar, SID, Google Search, Magiran, Civilica و Scopus بدون محدوديت زماني مورد جستجو قرار گرفتند. سپس يافتهها و نتايج پژوهشهاي تأييدشده استخراج و تجزيهوتحليل شدند. درنهايت نتيجهگيري و جمعبندي در خصوص تأثير مزاياي اين روش در بهبود سيستم مديريت فرآيندي موردبررسي قرار گرفت.
يافتهها: يافتهها نشان داد مزاياي بهکارگيري بازرسي برمبناي ريسک در 11دسته: کسبوکار(اقتصادي)، عمليات اثربخش، مديريت ريسک، مديريت بازرسي اثربخش، مديريت يکپارچه خوردگي و دارائيها، صلاحيت و دانش کارشناسان، سلامت، ايمني و محيطزيست ، تطابق با استاندارهاي مبتني بر ريسک و ايمني ، ايمني فرآيند، انتظارات اجتماعي و الزامات قانوني و قضايي طبقهبندي شدند. با توجه به مزاياي ذکرشده، بازرسي برمبناي ريسک، ميتواند زمينه را براي اجرائي کردن سيستمهاي مديريت فرآيندي در صنايع نفت،گاز و پتروشيمي ايجاد کند.
نتيجهگيري: مطابق يافتهها بهکارگيري بازرسي برمبناي ريسک در صنايع نفت، گاز و پتروشيمي مزاياي متعددي را به دنبال خواهد داشت. بنابراين پيادهسازي و اجراء بازرسي بر مبناي ريسک در صنايع مذکور ميتواند باعث افزايش قابليت کارکرد تجهيزات و بهبود سيستم مديريت فرآيندي گردد.
How to cite this article: Moradi B. Risk-Based Inspection Technique and the Benefits of its Implementation in Improving the Process Management System of Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Industries: A Review Study. J Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2020; 8(3):157-71.
- بازرسي بر مبناي ريسک; مديريت ريسک; نگهداري و تعميرات; يکپارچگي دارائي; ايمني فرآيند
ارجاع به مقاله
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