بررسي اپيدميولوژيک عوامل مؤثر در تصادفات عابرين پياده در شهر يزد
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 8 شماره 1 (1399),
29 July 2020
,
صفحه 36 - 30
https://doi.org/10.22037/meipm.v8i1.30011
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: عابرين پياده به عنوان آسيبپذيرترين گروه در ميان كاربران حوزه ترافيک محسوب ميشوند. حدود 32 درصد از جرح و فوت ناشي از حوادث ترافيکي در شهر يزد در بين عابرين پياده است. از اينرو هدف اين مقاله شناسايي اپيدميولوژيک عوامل موثر در تصادفات عابرين پياده در سطح شهر يزد بود.
روش بررسي: پژوهش حاضر يک مطالعه توصيفي مقطعي است. روش جمعآوري اطلاعات، به صورت ميداني و با بررسي پروندههاي موجود در پايگاه دادههاي ادارهي راهنمايي و رانندگي بود.
نتايج: بيشترين حادثهي منجربه جرح در جوانان (8/24%) مذکر (3/57%) بود. حال آنکه بيشترين حادثه فوت مربوط به افراد مسن (1/28%) مذکر (6/65%) بود. اکثر حوادث عابرين پياده در مهرماه ((4/21%) و درمحلهاي فاقد امکانات (5/58 %) و خيابانهاي اصلي (6/58 درصد) رخ داده بود. دراين مطالعه متغيرهاي سن، تحصيلات و شغل عابرين ارتباط معناداري با وقوع سوانح ترافيکي منجر به مرگ يا مصدوميت داشت.
نتيجهگيري: با فراهم کردن تسهيلات و امکانات براي عبور عابرين از جاده، آموزش، توسعه و تمرين رفتار ايمن به کاربران، افزايش آگاهي عابرين و بهبود عملکرد آنها، تغيير نگرشها و رفتار رانندگان، و کاهش سرعت وسايل نقليه سبب افزايش ايمني عابران خواهد شد.
How to cite this article: Tarfiei A, Jafari R, Tarfiei m, Ghaneian MT. Identification and Investigation of Affecting Factors in Pedestrian Accidents in Yazd. J Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2020; 8(1):30-6.
- تصادف، ایمنی
- تلفات
- عابر پیاده
- شهر یزد
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
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