بررسی تحولات تاریخی پیشرفت های پزشکی در خصوص احراز رابطه سببیت در جنایت
مجله تاریخ پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 13 شماره 46 (1400),
7 February 2021
,
صفحه 1-18
https://doi.org/10.22037/mhj.v13i46.33994
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: تحولات ایجاد شده در علم پزشکی و در ابعاد زندگی بشر در دهههای اخیر روابط اجتماعی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و هنری و... را بسیار پیچیده و مملو از پدیدههای بدیع و نوظهور نموده در زمینه پزشکی نموده است. که این پیشرفت ها کمک شایانی در خصوص بهرهمندی از نظر پزشکان متخصص بعنوان کارشناس در مسائل جزایی و احراز رابطه سببیت در جنایت داشته است. هدف ما در این تحقیق: بررسی تحولات پزشکی و پیشرفت های پزشکی در زمینه کمک به قضات کیفری بعنوان نظریه کارشناسی در جرائم می باشد.
مواد و روشها: روش تحقیق در این مقاله بصورت توصیفی تحلیلی و به روش کتابخانه ای می باشد.
یافتهها: یافته ها حاکی از این است که در بسیاری از دعاوی خاصه در خصوص احراز رابطه سببیت در جنایت به لحاظ شرایط و ماهیت خاص امکان رسیدگی قضایی مستلزم به اظهار نظر اشخاص متخصص و پزشکان متخصص و مورد اطمینان است تا قضات بتوانند با اطمینان خاطر احکام عادلانهتری را صادر کنند.
ملاحظات اخلاقی: از ابتدا تا انتهای مقاله اصل صداقت، و امانتداری رعایت گردیده است.
نتیجهگیری: نظر اهل خبره و کارشناسان پزشکی در محاکم و حل اختلافات باعث میشود آراء قضایی دارای پشتوانه بیشتری باشند و بتوانند هرچه بهتر بستر عدالت را فراهم نمایند و لذا به همین دلیل ارجاع امور به کارشناس از اهمیت ویژهای برخوردار و مهم و ضرورت دارد میزان حجیت و اعتبار نظر کارشناس در ادله مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.
- تحولات تاریخی؛ پیشرفت های پزشکی؛ کارشناسی؛ رابطه سببیت؛ جنایت
ارجاع به مقاله
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