A Comparative Assessment Of The Performance Of Nubakhtis And Ash'aris On The Contex Of The Shiism Traditions And Theology
Tārīkh-i pizishkī i.e., Medical History,
Vol. 14 (1401),
31 August 2022
,
Page 1-13
https://doi.org/10.22037/mhj.v14i.41633
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to compare the performance of Nubakht and Ash'aris families regarding the development of the spiritual heritage of Shiism in the sciences of Traditoins and theology. Due to the difference in the cultural and political conditions of the Islamic society in the two periods of life of the Ash'aris of Qom and Nubakhtis of Iraq, different necessities were created that have been influential in the cultural struggles of these two families. During the period of the Ash'aris, collecting written hadiths and dealing with the science of hadith was the procedure of their operation, and during the time of Nubakhtis, the need to respond to the intellectual doubts of numerous religious and theological differences was the criterion of their performance.
Materials and Methods: This article, using descriptive-analytical method and using library sources, tries to compare, criticize and analyze the role of Ash'aris of Qom and Nobakhti family in the development of the spiritual heritage of Shiism in the sciences of Hadith (Traditions) and Kalam (Theology). .
Results: From the results of this research, the key role of the Ash'ari family in collecting and compiling hadith books can be pointed out, and the role of the Nubakhti family in developing the foundations of theology by the Shia theologians of this family can be stated.
Conclusion: The science of Hadith and Kalam are among the most important intellectual sciences of Shia, along with the science of jurisprudence and ethics. In the 3rd and 4th centuries of Hijri, the science of hadith was indebted to the support of the Ash'ari family in Qom, just as the science of Shia theology was influenced by the support of the influential Nubakhti family in the Abbasid territory. They provided Shia hadith and kalam and became the standard bearer of promoting and consolidating Shia traditions.
- Ash'aris of Qom
- Nobakhti Family
- Theology
- Traditions
- Shi ism
How to Cite
References
Khezri AR. History of the Abbasid Caliphate. Tehran: Samt Publications; 2005. p.189. [Persian]
Forouzanfar BA. Farabi and Sufism. Tehran: Hekmat Publications; 2013. p.205. [Persian]
Al-Fakhouri H. The history of philosophy in the Islamic world. Translated by Ayati AM. Tehran: Elmi and Farhangi Publications; 1994. p.117. [Persian]
Hosseini Tabatabai M. Islamic thinkers against Greek logic, [unplaced]. Tehran: Qalam Publications; 1980. [Persian]
Kashi ABA. Ikhtiar-u Marifat ir-Rijal al-Known as Rijal il-Kashshi. Qom: Al-Bayt Institute; 2013. [Arabic]
Khezri SAR, Mohammadi R, Heydari Aghaei M, Khanjani GH. Governments, dynasties and Shia cultural scientific works. Tehran: Samt Publications; 2014. Vol.2. [Persian]
Najashi AAA. Rijal al-Najashi Ahad al-Asul al-Rajliyyah. Qom: Davari Publications; No Date. [Persian]
Khoei A. Minhaj al-Asul. Beirut: Dar al-Balagheh 1991. Vol.2 p.183, 223, 295-296. [Arabic]
Sheikh Sadouq M. Kamal al-Din and Tamma Al-Naimah. Corrected by Ghafari AA. Tehran: School of Sadouq; 2013. [Arabic]
Najashi AA. Rizal al-Najashi. Research by Shabiri Zanjani M. 5th ed. Qom: Islamic Publishing House; 1996. [Arabic]
Tusi M. Al-Fahrst. Corrected by al-Bahr al-Uloom MS. Najaf: Al-Murtazawieh Library; 1977. [Arabic]
Bukhari Behbodhi MB. Knowledge of Hadith. 2nd ed. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications; 1990. [Arabic]
Ash'ari Qomi A. Al-Nawader. Sponsored by Al-Isfahani B. Qom: Imam Mahdi Institute (AS); 1987. [Arabic]
Iqbal Ashtiani A. Khandan Nobakhti. Tehran: National Assembly Publishing House; 1978. [Persian]
Massignon L. "Nawbakht", Encyclopedia of Islam. Leiden: Brill; 1993. Vol.7 p.1043-1044.
Tabari AJM. Tarikh al-Rasul wa al-Muluk (History of Tabari). Beirut: Ezzaldin Foundation; 1987. [Persian]
Masoudi AHB. Moruj al-Dahaab and al-Jawhar mines. Research by Mohiuddin Abdul Hamid M. 2nd ed. Egypt: Al-Tajariyeh School; 1984. [Arabic]
Katbi Qazvini ND. Hakme-ul-Ain. Edited by Sadri A. 1st ed. Tehran: Association of Cultural Artifacts and Honors; 2002. [Arabic]
Majlesi MB. Bihar al-Anwar. Tehran: Al-Islamiya Publications; 2002. [Arabic]
Khwaja Nasir Toosi MMH. Al-Jawhar al-Nazid in the description of abstract logic. Translated by Saneyi Darra Bedi M. 1st ed. Tehran: Hekmat Publications; 1988. [Arabic]
Karachki AFM. Al-Ibaneh an al-Mamathlah fi al-Istaldalal between Tariqi al-Nabwah and al-Imamah. Translated by Salim Gandami H. Qom: Baqer Uloom Research Institute; 2015. Qom: Baqer Uloom Research Institute; 2016. [Persian]
Kapelsten F. History of Philosophy. Translated by Mojtaboi SJ. Tehran: Center for Scientific and Cultural Publications; 1975. [Persian]
Madelong W. Imami Shi'ism and Mu'tazili theological science. Translated by Aram A, Shi'a in the hadith of others, under the supervision of Mohaghegh M. Tehran: Shi'i Encyclopaedia Office and Tahir Islamic Foundation; 1975. [Persian]
Heli HY. Ajuba al-Masal al-Mahnaiyyah. Qom; Khayyam Press; 2021. [Arabic]
Motahari M. Brief description of the poem. 2nd ed. Tehran: Hekmat Publications; 1986. [Persian]
Ansari M. The Benefits of al-Asul (al-Rasail). Qom: Publisher Islamic Publication Institute; 1986. [Arabic]
Bukhari M. Kitab al-Tarikh al-Kabir. Beirut: Dar al-Ahiyya al-Tarath al-Arabi; 1988. [Arabic]
Ibn Jozi AF. Talbis Iblis. Translated by Zakowati Karagzlou AR. 2nd ed. Tehran: University Publishing Center; 2002. [Arabic]
Sharif MM. History of Philosophy in Islam. Translated under the supervision of Pour Javadi N. 1st ed. Tehran: University Publishing Center; 1986. [Persian]
Hodgson MGS. "Ibn Rūh", Encyclopedia of Islam. Leiden: Brill, London: Luzac & Co.; 1979. Vol.3 p.907.
- Abstract Viewed: 254 times
- PDF (فارسی) Downloaded: 92 times