Majd-al-Ateba and the publication of "Etehad Melli" and "Eghbal" newspapers in Tabriz
Tārīkh-i pizishkī i.e., Medical History,
Vol. 13 No. 46 (1400),
7 February 2021
,
Page 1-19
https://doi.org/10.22037/mhj.v13i46.32943
Abstract
Background and Aim: Some individuals from various professions and mindsets, especially in Tabriz-Iran, had published many newspapers after issuing the order of forming the National Assembly in the period of the Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar in 1285 A.H. These newspapers, although some ended their activities with a limited number of volumes for various reasons, had significant impacts on motivating the people to form the constitutional revolution. Some of these newspapers, their managers, and founders have remained unknown until the present. Majd-al-Ateba, whose first name is still unknown, is one of these managers/founders who was the director of “Etehad Melli” and “Eghbal" newspapers in Tabriz. We first aim to investigate the rare journal called Eghbal published in Tabriz in more detail. Then, the main purpose of this study is to identify some famous individuals with the title called Majd-al-Ateba who was one of the possible options for the director of these newspapers, in Tabriz, Iran, in the period of the Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar.
Materials and Methods: The research method is based on the documentary and collection of information by the library method. The authors carried this study out on the two mentioned newspapers called Etehad Melli and Eghbal.
Findings: Due to the lack of independent research, 14 people’s nicknames, known as Majd-al-Ateba in the Qajar period, have been identified and briefly introduced in this study.
Ethical Considerations: From the beginning to the end of the article, the principle of honesty and trustworthiness has been observed.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the manager of Eghbal, called Majd-al-Ateba, decided to change the name of this newspaper from Etehad Melli (volumes 1 and 2) at the end of the period of Mozaffar al-Din Shah to Eqhbal (volumes 3 and 4) at the first week of the period of Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar due to some unclear reasons. We also find out that Majd-al-Ateba, as a medicine, had also translated some articles (from unknown resources) and left them in the newspaper in a medicine part of Eghbal called Hefz-Alsehe. This research provides more information about one of the possible options called Mirza Habib Allah Majd-al-Ateba (one of the famous Physicians in the Qajar period).
Cite this article as: Fardyar M. Majd-al-Ateba and the publication of "Etehad Melli" and "Eghbal" newspapers in Tabriz. Medical History Journal 2021; 13(46): e32.
- Qajar Era; Publications; Eqhbal Newspaper; Etehad Melli Newspaper; Majd-Al-Ataba; Tabriz
How to Cite
References
Kasravi A. Tarikh Mashrooteh Iran. 21th ed. Tehran: Amirkabir; 1383. 39-41, 268 and 571. (Persian).
Roshdieh H. Nahayat-altalim. Tehran: np; 1318 AH. 113. (Persian).
Roshdieh H. Kefayat-altalim. Tehran: np; 1320 AH. 111. (Persian).
Roshdieh H. Kefayat-altalim. 6th ed. Tehran: np; 1323 AH. 22. (Persian).
Roshdieh SH. Savaneh omr. Tehran: Nashr Tarikh Iran; 1362. (Persian).
Kashani M. Rooznameh Kamal (Jarayed Farsi Mesr): Yad. 1386;(83):46. (Persian).
Aryan pour Y. Az Saba Ta Nima:Tarikh 150 Sal Adab Farsi. Tehran: Zovar; 1372. (Persian).
Gasemi F. Rahnamaie Matbooat Iran Asr Gajar (1253/1215-1304). Tehran: Vezarat Farhang va Ershad Eslami; Markaz motaleat va Tahgigat rasaneh ha; 1372. (Persian).
Raes Nia R. Egbal. Tehran: Daneshnameh Matbooat Iran; 1393. (Persian).
Zinni M. Yaddashthay Farhanghi MoHammad Ali Zini Dar Tabriz: Payam Baharestan; 1388. (Persian).
Gasemi F. Etehad Melli va Shar Ashoob (2 noyafteh). Tehran: Bokhara; 1377. (Persian).
Parvin N. Tarikh Rooznameh Negari Iranian va Dighar Parsi Nevisan. Tehran: Markaz Nashr Daneshgahi; 1379. (Persian).
Etehad Melli. No Date. No. 1. (Persian).
Etehad Melli.1324 AH. [1 Zigade-alharam]. No. 2. (Persian).
Egbal.1324 AH. [13 Zigade-alharam]. No. 3. (Persian).
Egbal.1324 AH. [20 Zigade-alharam]. No. 4. (Persian).
Yahgmaiee E. Madreseh Dar-Alfonoon (10), Yaghma. 1349;263:306. (Persian).
Nakhjavani H. Tarikhcheh enteshar Rooznameh ha Va Majallat Dar Azarbayjan Va Tabriz Az 100 Sal Pish Takonoon. Daneshkadeh Adabiat Farsi. 1342;(65):3. (Persian).
Omid H. Tarikh Farhang Azarbayjan. Tabriz: No Name; 1334. (Persian).
Nakhaiee Noori M. Al-teb Fi Al-loghateh Al-sehr, [Manuscript at National Library No:5-23637]. 1342. (Persian).
Roostaie M. Tarikh Teb va Tebabat Dar Iran. Tehran: Sazmane Asnad Melli; 1382. (Persian).
Gorbani M. Tabas Encyclopediay-Dr Hasan Majd (Maj-Alateba). Available at: http://www.tabasenc.ir . Updated March 31. 2012.
Etehad H. Pajooheshgaran moaser. Tehran: Farhang moaser; 1380. (Persian).
Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region. Available at: https://www.salfbase.com/ . Updated December 3, 2016. Accessed July 6, 2017.
Ani Zadeh A. Moarefi Yek Farhangyar (Marhoom Mohammad Mahdi Mazloom Zadeh). Farhang Mardom Iran. 1386;9:175. (Persian).
Adamiiat F. Fekr Azadi va Moghadameh nehzat Mashrootiat. Tehran: Sokhan; 1340. (Persian).
Raeen E. Faramooshkhaneh Va Feramasoneri Dar Iran. Tehran: Amirkabir; 1357. (Persian).
Kazembeyki M. Revolution and competition on the Southern Shores of the Caspian: Ittihiad-i Islam of Gilan (Jangal Movement) and Ittihad-i Milli of Ţabaristân (1918/1336 A.H.). Social History Studies. 1391;4:94. (Persian).
Mehraban R. Nokteh haiee Darbareh Nezat Jangal. Chista. 1387;(250):36. (Persian).
Noori M. Amir Movayed Bavand va Etehad Melli Tabarestan. Goftego. 1393;65(62):68. (Persian).
Majles.1328 AH. [26 Safar]. No.(3) 85. 2. (Persian).
Majles.1328 AH. [23 Rabi-alaval]. No.(3) 96. 2. (Persian).
Forsat Shirazi M. Asar ajam. Edited By: Rastegar Fasaiee M. Tehran: Amirkabir; 1377. (Persian).
Soleimani K. Alghab Rejal Doureh Gajarie. Tehran: Ney; 1379. (Persian).
Filsoof-aldoleh A. Matrah Alanzar. Edited by: Mohades MH. Tehran: Moasseh Farhangi Sina; 1388. (Persian).
Hashemian A. Majles Hafez-Alsehe ba gadam-hay Avalieh Baray Payeh gozari Vezart Behdasht va Darman Dar Iran. Tarikh Moaser Iran. 1383;(31):140.
Etemad-alsataneh M. 40 Sal Tarikh Iran Dar Doureh Padeshahi Naser-aldin shah (Almasar Va Alasar). 2 ed. Edited by: Afshar I, Tehran: Asatir; 1374. (Persian).
Naser-aldin Shah gajar. Rooznameh Khaterat naser-aldin Shah Dar Safar Sevom Farangestan. Tehran: Saznman Asnad Melli Iran; 1373. (Persian).
Sakmaq. No. 43701.
Sakmaq. No. 16356.
Sakmaq. No. 10702.
Sakmaq. No. 10701.
Mirza Mohammad A. Vagf Nameh Masjed. Madreseh Mahmoudieh Tehran. Vagf Miras Javidan. 1379;(29):83-114. (Persian).
Sakma. No. 232/2209.
Kemam. No.3/176/8/1/16.
Kemam. No.3/172/5/1/14/3.
Majles.1329 AH. [11 Jamadi-Alsani]. No.(4) 98. 2. (Persian).
Sakma. No. 258/45844.
Kemam. No.7/138/26/1/19.
Sakma. No.360/9331.
Gomi Nezhad M. Algab va Manaseb Asr Gajari va Asnad Amin-Alzarb (Yadegari az Asgar Mahdavi). Tehran: Soraya; 1388. (Persian).
Shirazi K. Tarikh Ejtemaiee va Zendegani Mashahir Sharestan Mhallat; Hamrah ba Cheshmeh hay Ab Garm va Khavas Darmani Anha. Tehran: Karin; 1381. (Persian).
Bolagi A. Ansabhaye Mardom Khandan Naeen. Tehran: NP; 1328. (Persian).
Mahdavi M. Khandan SHeykh-Aleslam Esfahan Dar Tool 400 Sal Az Allameh Mohageg Ta Dr Ali SHekh-Aleslam. Esfahan: Gol Baha; 1371. (Persian).
Mahdavi M. Alam Esfahan. Edited by: Nasolahi G. Esfahan: Sazman Farhanghi Tafrihi Shardari Esfahan; 1387. (Persian).
Sakmaq. No. 15661.
Sakmaq. No. 21525.
Sakmaq. No. 24651.
Sakmaq. No. 43725.
Sakmaq. No. 43695.
Kemam. No. 3/5/1/36/17.
Etehad. 1326 AH. [1 Safar]. No.1. (Persian).
Ganbarvand M, Dirang F. Nashriat Tabriz. Tabriz: Mahd Azadi; 1393. (Persian).
Nahidi Azar A. Rooznameh Azarbayjan; Nokhostin Rooznameh Fokahi Va Tanz Tasviri Dar Iran. Tabriz: Akhtar; 1394. (Persian).
Sakma. No.360/8489.
Welcome to the Zahedi Family Homepage !. Available at: http://instantweb.com/j/jjjsz/majd.html. Accessed July 10, 2017.
Kafami E. Janat Alaman Alvageh va janat Aliman Albagieh, Translated by: Mohammad Reza ben Mohammad Gasem Hoseini gazvini. No Place: Habib allah Majd-al-Ateba; 1322 AH.
- Abstract Viewed: 348 times
- PDF (فارسی) Downloaded: 175 times