The Organization and Function of Hospitals in Bilad al-Sham/ Syria (5-7 Century A.H.)
Tārīkh-i pizishkī i.e., Medical History,
Vol. 11 No. 40 (1398),
4 March 2020
,
Page 69-78
https://doi.org/10.22037/mhj.v11i40.27840
Abstract
Hospitals in Bilad al-Sham/ Syria were the most important medical centers providing treatment to patients. Since fifth century (A.H), these hospitals were extensively established in many cities of Sham. These hospitals had well-systemized organizations administered by particular laws and various sections. The library based research shows that Each section had its own specialized physicians and personnel. Men’s section was separated from women’s section and each section had its own special servants and employees. Because of these structres, this area became the center of medicine of the Islamic Bilad through sixth and seventh century (A.H). This research seeks to examine the organizations of these hospitals in Bilad al-sham. The method of the research is descriptive- analytical and the way of gathering data is library base and according to historical texts.
Please cite this article as: Alhooii Nazari Z, Pat F, Karimifard A. The Organization and Function of Hospitals in Bilad al-Sham/ Syria (5-7 Century A.H.). Med Hist J 2019; 11(40): 69-78.
- History of Medicine, Hospital, Education of Medicine, Bilad Sham
How to Cite
References
Mohaghegh M. Ibn hendū pezeshk wa filsufe tabarestani wa ketab meftah al-teb. Tehran: Muasisi Mutaliʿāt Islami University of Tehran - Makgil University; 1387. p.24-26, 109.
Isa Bek A. Tarikh bimarestan ha dar islam. Translated by Kasie N. Tehran: Muasese Danesh wa Pajoohesh Iran; 1371. p.24-25, 30-31, 128, 131-132.
Ibrahim ibn Morad. Bohoos fi tarikh al-Teb wa al-Saydalah end al-Arab. Beyrut: Dar al-Maghrib al-Eslami; 1991. p.227-288.
Ghefty. Tarikh al-Hokama. Bi Kushesh Dārāyī B. Tehran: Intishārāt Dānishgāh Tihrān; 1371. p.400-431, 546.
Ebn al-Araby GH. Mukhtasar tarilh al-Dowal. Translated by Ayaty AM. Tehran: Shirkat Entesharat Elmy wa Farhangi; 1377. p.211.
Ibn abi Osaybei. Oyūn al-Anbāʾfī ṭabaghat al-Ateba. Beyrut: Dar al-Maktabah al-Hayat; No Date. p.328, 628-755.
Sameraie K. Mukhtasar Tarikh al-Teb al-Arabi. Beyrut: Darunijal; 1990. Vol.2 p.416-417.
Kharat M. Bimaristanat fī al-Dollah al-Eslamiyah Tebīyan wa Hindisīyan. Dhilḥadja Madjalah al-Marifah; 1426. No.508.
Nafīsī A. Farhang Nafīsī. Tehran: Khayam; No Date. Vol.2 p.2182.
Khālid Djaydah A. Al-Madāris wa al-Nezām al-Taʿlīm fī Bilād al-Sham fī al-Mīṣr al-Mamlūkī. Beyrut: Muasisa al-Djāmiʿīyah; 2001. p.83.
Alḳashandī A. Sobḥ al-ʾAʿshā fī ṣināʿah al-Inshaʾ. Ghaherah: WEZARAH al-Thaghāfah wa al-Irshād al-Ghomī; No Date. Vol.3.
Kurd Alī M. Khiṭaṭ al-Sham. Demashḳ: Maktabtah al-Nūrī; 1983. Vol.6 p.187.
Ibn Jobayr M. Al-Riḥrah. Beyrūt: Dār ṣādir; 1980-1400. p.51-52, 236.
Maḳrizī A. Ketāb al-Mawāʿīẓ wa al- iʿtibār fī dhikr khiṭaṭ wa al-āthār. No Place: Bulāgh; 1853. Vol.2 p.406.
Nuweyri A. Nahāyah al-Arb. Tried by Urayny A. Ghaherah: No Name; 1992. Vol.31 p.107-108.
Fakhr Rāzī M. Hifẓ al-Badan. Corrected by Dhākir ME. Tehran: Markaz Pajūhishī Mīrāth Maktūb; 1390. p.193-194.
Sadjady S. Madkhal bimarestan, dayerat al-Ma ʿārif buzurg islāmī. Tehran: Markaz Dāyerat al-Ma ʿārif Buzurg Islāmī; 1383. p.454-459.
Ibn Muṭrān A. Bustān al-Aṭibaʾ wa ruḍah al-albāʾ. Tehran: Andjuman Athār wa Mafakhir Farhangī; 1386. p.140-141, 456.
Mirsī M. Tārīkh bīmāristānāt (mustashfīyāt). Madjalah Risālah Al-ʿilm 1974; 2: 90.
Ibn Ghazi Shuhbah A. Tabghāt al-Shafiʿīyah. Tried by Abd al-ʿalīm H. Beirut: No Name; 1407. p.292.
Zahab M. Siyr aʿlām al-Nubalāʾ. Tried by Arnūṭ SH, Naʿīm ʿarḳūsī M. Beirut: No Name; 1413. Vol.23 p.272.
Ibn Emād hanbali A. Shadhārāt al Dhahab fī Akhbār min Dhahab. Beirut: Maktab al-Eidjārī; No Date.
Ibn Kasir A. Albidāyah wa al-Nahāyah fī tārīkh. Miṣr: Maṭbaʿah al-Saʿādah; No Date. Vol.14.
Baṣrawī A. Tārīkh. Tried by Hasanʿalabī A. Dimash: No Name; 1408. p.41, 76.
Zāhirī GH. Zubdah kashf al-Mamālik wa bayān al-Turuḳ. Paris: No Name; 1894. p.105.
Tabrizi F. Matraḥ al-Anẓār fī Taradjem atebāʾ al-Aʾāṣr wa falāsifah al-Amṣār. Tehran: Muasisa Muṭaliʿāt Tārīkh Pezeshky, Teb Islāmī wa Mukamil Danishgah Ulūm Pezeshkī Iran; 1383.
Jamāl S. Tārīkh al-Tib wa al-Saydalh al-Miṣrīyah. Miṣr: Hiyat al-Miṣrīyah al-Amah Lilkutāb; 1990. Vol.5 p.207.
Humarnah S. Al-Bīmāristānāt wa uṣūl al-Taʿlīm al-Tibī fīhā. Al-Fikr al-Arabī 1987; 49: 129-130.
Tabakh M. Alām al-Nubalāʾ fī Tārīkh ḥalab al-Shuhabaʾ. Beirut: Almaṭbaʿah Imrikitah; 1880. Vol.2 p.77.
djirmānī B. Tuḥfah al-Anbāʾ fī tārīkh ḥalab al-Shuhaba. Beyrūt: No Name; 1880. p.140.
Ghulamī Y. Madkhal Bīmāristān, dāyerat al-Maārif buzurg islāmī. Tehran: Markaz Dāyerat al-Maārif Buzurg Islāmī; 1383. Vol.13 p.459-460.
Tirz Iughlu A. Madkhal bīmāristān, dānishnāmih djahān islām. Tehran: Bonyad Dāyerat al-Maārif Buzurg Islāmī; 1379. Vol.5 p.280-291.
Damirchi SH. Uḍāʿi Ulūm pizishkī wa bīmāristān hā dar tamadun islāmī. Tehran: Khurshīd Afarīn; 1385. p.82.
- Abstract Viewed: 440 times
- PDF (فارسی) Downloaded: 146 times