بررسی و ارزیابی مزاجهای مختلف در بین برخی رشتههای ورزشی
مجله تاریخ پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 12 شماره 42 (1399),
15 اسفند 2020
,
صفحه 75-88
https://doi.org/10.22037/mhj.v12i42.27234
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: بر اساس نظریات طب سنتی، مزاج فرد میتواند تعیینكننده خصوصیات جسمانی، روانی و عاطفی او باشد، لذا به نظر میرسد تمایل به انجام فعالیت بدنی با مزاج فرد ارتباط داشته باشد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی مزاج ورزشکاران برخی رشتههای ورزشی است.
مواد و روشها: تحقیق به روش مطالعه میدانی بوده و جامعه مورد مطالعه ورزشکاران مرد حرفهای رشتههای ژیمناستیک، کوراش، فوتسال، کشتی، والیبال و رزمی بودهاند، نمونهها به صورت تصادفی از سطح استان یزد انتخاب شدند و با استفاده از یک پرسشنامه استاندارد، مزاج آنها تعیین شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از روش آماری توصیفی استفاده شد.
یافتهها: مزاج ورزشکاران هر رشته به تفکیک، ژیمناستها 57% دمی و 43% صفراوی، کشتیگیران و رزمیکاران 73% دمی و 27% صفراوی، فوتسالیها 55% دمی، 40% صفراوی و 5% بلغمی، کوراشیها 54% دمی، 31% صفراوی و 15% بلغمی، والیبالیست 68% دمی، 22% صفراوی، 5% سودایی و 5% بلغمی بودند.
نتیجهگیری: در مجموع فراوانی مزاج دم در تمامی ورزشهای مورد بررسی در این تحقیق بیشتر از سایر مزاجها بود، چراکه این مزاج به واسطه گرمی و تری علاوه بر پرتحرکبودن توان تحمل شرایط تنش طولانیتر را نیز داراست. به نظر میرسد استفاده از علم مزاجشناسی در کنار سایر علوم مانند، ژنتیک، پیکرسنجی و روانشناسی بتواند در بحث استعدادیابی برای رشتههای ورزشی مختلف در سطح حرفهای مؤثر واقع شود.
- مزاجشناسی؛ ورزش؛ یزد
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
Wong PC, Chia MY, Tsou IY, Wansaicheong GK, Tan B, Wang JC, et al. Effects of a 12-week exercise training programme on aerobic fitness, body composition, blood lipids and C-reactive protein in adolescents with obesity. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2008; 37(4): 286-293.
Slentz CA, Duscha BD, Johnson JL, Ketchum K, Aiken LB, Samsa GP, et al. Effects of the amount of exercise on body weight, body composition and measures of central obesity: STRRIDE-a randomized controlled study. Archives of Internal Medicine 2004; 164(1): 31-39.
Mazzani AA, Mohamadi AA, Shabani M, Hassani A. The comparisoan of aerobic and anaerobic and powre, body mass index and fat distribution persent in athlete and non-athlete students. Journal of Practical Studies at Biosciences in Sport 2014; 2(3): 17-29.
Dolman J, Lewis NR. The impact of socioeconomic position on sport participation among South Australian youth. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 2010; 13(3): 318-322.
Safari M, Kooshki Jahromi M, Zar A. The role of temperament in the activity of young boys. Journal of Sport Physiology and Management Investigation 2016; 8(4): 25-117. [Persian]
Mohammadi Farsani GH, Naseri M, Movahed M, Dorosti Motlagh A. The Association between Basal Metabolic Rate and Temperament in Iranian Traditional Medicine Point of View. Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine 2017; 8(1): 29-34.
Seo DC, Li K. Leisure-time physical activity doseresponse effects on obesity among US adults: results from the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2010; 64(5): 426-431.
Taguchi N, Higaki Y, Inoue S, Kimura H, Tanaka K. Effects of a 12-month multicomponent exercise program on physical performance, daily physical activity and quality of life in very elderly people with minor disabilities: An intervention study. Journal of Epidemiology 2010; 20(1): 21-29.
Dagkas S, Stathi A. Exploring social and environmental factors affecting adolescents' participation in physical activity. European Physical Education Review 2007; 13(3): 369-384.
Institute for Cultural Studies and Studies affiliated to the Ministry of Culture and Education, Traditional Iranian Medicine: Proceedings on Traditional Iranian Medicine. Tehran: Publishing of Institute for Cultural Studies and Research; 1983. [Persian]
Jorjani SI. Zakhireh Kharazmshahi. Edited by Moharari MR. Tehran: Medical Academy of the Islamic Republic of Iran publishing; 2001. [Persian]
Mehdizadeh R, Saffari S, Kabiri Samani D. Relationship between temperament and physical activity level in non-athlete university students. Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine 2013; 4(1): 35-40.
Attarzadeh Hosseini SR, Vahedi S, Rahati F, Fathi M. Investigating the role of temperaments in aerobic exercise of non-athlete students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine 2018; 9(1): 63-71. [Persian]
Carol D-RK, Mahan LK. Escott Stump S Krause’s food & nutrition therapy 12e. Canada: Saunders EI-Sevier; 2008.
Aqili Khorasani S-KH. In Medicine. Edited by Nazem I. Qom: Ismaielian; 2006.
Nancy F, Butte BC. Energy Needs: Assessment and Requirements. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006.
Murtaza ST-JF, Imran M. A comparative study of somatotypes in different mizaj-e Insani. Hamdard Medicus 2012; 55(3): 5-11.
R.Mehdizadeh SS, Kabiri Samani D. Relationship between temperament and physical activity level in non-athlete university students. Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine 2013; 4(1): 35-40.
Naseri M. Traditional Iranian medicine and its development using the WHO guidelines. Daneshvar Medical Journal 2004; 11(52): 53-68.
Naseri M, Rezaeiazdeh H, Taheripanah T, Naseri V. Temperament Theory in the Iranian Traditional Medicine and Variation in Therapeutic Responsiveness, Based on Pharmacogenetics. Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine 2010; 1(3): 237-242.
Sheikh Roshande H, Ghadimi F, Alizadeh M. Development and assessment of the reliability and validity of natural and transverse temperament questionnaires. Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine 2015; 6(1): 23-42.
Ibn Sina AAH. Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb (Canon of medicine). Translated and Edited by Masoudi R. Kashan: Morsal Publishing; 2007. [Persian]
Mortazavi SH, Sadeghi H, Kamkari K. Anthropometric characteristics, composition and type of elite girl gymnasts in the country with the specialized performance of single equipment. Modern Olympic Journal 2014; 1(1): 7-21.
Abolhabib SA. Homor Recognizing. Tehran: Zaeem Publisher; 2005. [Persian]
Chogmini M. Ghanonoche in Medicin. Translated by Mirfeiz A. Tehran: Safir Publishing; 2010.
Vaez MK, Afrooz M. Factors Affecting Sport Excellence Based on Theories and Related Models. Journal Sports Psychology Studies 2014; 3(10): 25-50. [Persian]
Parnou A, Eslami R, Gharakhanloo R. Comparison of anthropometric, physiological and physiological characteristics of the players of the Premier League Club and the National Futsal Team of Iran. Quarterly Journal of Research in Sports Life Sciences 2013; 3(11): 17-26. [Persian]
Shavani N, Saremi A. Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of Iranian national volleyball players based on game post. Metabolism and Exercise J 2012; 2(1): 63-71. [Persian]
Sardar M, Mohammadi M, Sayyah M. Study Relationship between the prevalence of sport injuries and the athlete's temperament in terms of traditional Iranian medicine in heavy and light sports. J of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine 2016; 26(7): 201-206.
Kord Afshari GH, Esmaeili S. Nutration in Iranian Islamic Medicine. 17th ed. Tehran: NaslNikan Publishing; 2008.
Vahedi A, Zamani M, Mojahedi M, Mozaffarpour SA, Saghebi R, Mooudi MA. The role of anthropometric dimensions of human body in determining the temperament of Iranian traditional medicine. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences (JBUMS) 2016; 8(7): 24-33.
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 356 بار
- PDF دانلود شده: 174 بار