مجله اخلاق زیستی- علمی پژوهشی

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2. Xiao Y, Chai J, Wang R, Huang H. Assessment and key factors of urban liveability in underdeveloped regions: A case study of the Loess Plateau, China. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2022; 79(1): 103674.

3. Furtado C. Underdevelopment and dependence: the fundamental connections. InDevelopment Economics. London: Routledge; 2022.

4. Bai XP, Shen QQ. Exploring impact of digital economy on sustainable urban development by panel data of 30 underdeveloped cities in China. Scientific Reports. 2025; 15(1): 13325.

5. Yang M, Zhu Y, Ji X, Wang J, Fang H. Study on development pattern and comprehensive evaluation of integration of urban underground space and rail transit in China. Sustainability. 2025; 17(6): 2497.

6. Soltani K. Urban Development in Iran and Tehran. InRedeveloping Tehran: A Study of Piecemeal Versus Comprehensive Redevelopment of Run-Down Areas. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2022.

7. Ahmadi V, Karimi J. A Qualitative Research on the Barriers of Economic Underdevelopment in Kermanshah Province. International Political Economy Studies. 2023; 5(2): 729-758. [Persian]

8. Kazemi N, Amini J. Deprivation spatial concentration in a developing country: evidence from Iran. Regional Science Policy & Practice. 2024; 16(2): 12560.

9. Ranney ML, Choo EK, Cunningham RM, Spirito A, Thorsen M, Mello MJ, et al. Acceptability, language and structure of text message-based behavioral interventions for high-risk adolescent females: A qualitative study. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2014; 55(1): 33-40.

10. Creamer EG. Advancing Grounded Theory with Mixed Methods. London: Routledge; 2021.

11. Amani A, Anosh HA. From Colonialism to Structure: The Causes of Underdevelopment in the Third World. Indiana Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 2025; 6(2): 15-9.

12. Yunan ZY, Pacheco-Jaramillo WA. Does corruption play a role in the process of financial globalization in emerging countries?. Journal of Financial Crime. 2025; 32(2): 468-82.

13. Green F. Hard at Work: Job Quality, Wellbeing, and the Global Economy. Oxford University Press; 2026.

14. Kumari S. From chaos to order: The role of law in society. Indian Journal of Integrated Research in Law. 2024; 1(4): 0538.

15. Billingham L, Irwin-Rogers K. Against youth violence: A social harm perspective. United Kingdom: Bristol University Press; 2022.

16. Carson DA, Carson DB, Argent N. Cities, hinterlands and disconnected urban-rural development: Perspectives from sparsely populated areas. Journal of Rural Studies. 2022; 11(93): 104-11.

17. Claridge T. Social capital at different levels and dimensions: a typology of social capital. Social Capital Research. 2020; 2(13): 88-107.

18. Öztutuş F, Eroğlu Y. The Interrelation Between Culturally Learned Helplessness and Economic Underdevelopment. Universal Journal of History and Culture. 2024; 6(2): 120-40.

19. Promise OE. Identity conflict and development challenge in Nigeria‘s fourth republic, 2011-2020. Saudi J. Humanities Soc Sci. 2021; 6(3): 96-108.

20. Rice EE. Wars of the third kind: Conflict in underdeveloped countries. California: University of California Press; 2024.