مجله اخلاق زیستی- علمی پژوهشی

Convention on the Rights of the Child. 20 November 1989.

Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. 25 May 2000.

Noormohamadi M, Ma'sumi M. The theory of just war and morality in war among Muslims (based on Adab al-Harb). Tarikh wa Tamaddun-i Islami. 2018; 14(27): 97-127. [Persian]

Alebouyeh Z, Alebuye AR. Application of the Just War Theory in Cyberwarfare and Ethical Solutions to the Use of Cyber Weapons. Ethical Reflections. 2021; 2(3): 49-76. [Persian]

Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea. Geneva. 12 August 1949.

Divine G. No Safe place for Women Stop Violence against Women Challenge 2017. Scotts Valley, California: Createspace Independent Publications; 2017.

Human Rights Council, Fifteenth Session, Report of the International Fact (Finding Mission to Investigate Violations of International Law). 2010. para.140.

African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. 1996. ILO Convention Concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for Elimination of the Worst forms of Child Labour, No.182.

African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. Art.22.

Priddy A. Military Briefing: Persons with Disabilities and Armed Conflicts. General Academy of International Humanitarian law and Human Rights. 2021.

Available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/crc/background-convention.

Mapako K. 'War on Children' A Reflection of International Human Rights Law Protection of Children's Rights in the Mozambican Armed Conflict. 2023. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4573547 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4573547.

Ziaei Bigdeli M. Law of War (International Law of Armed Conflict). Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University Publications; 2022. p.81. [Persian]

Seyed Nasseri MM, Darvishi S. Protection of children's rights in international armed conflicts from the perspective of international humanitarian law. Scientific Journal of Law and Modern Studies. 2023; 4(2): 1-31. [Persian]

Beytane M, Mashhadi E, Zonuz M. Ethics in International Conflict: The Nature and Effects of Humanitarian Rights on Women and Children. Ethics in Science and Technology. 2023; 17(4): 9-16. [Persian]

https://www.un.org/en/observances/child-victim-day

Melzer N. The Principle of Distinction under International Humanitarian Law. In: Targeted Killing in International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2018. p.91.

Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (Fourth Geneva Convention). Arts.23, 24, 38, 50, 76, 89 and Protocol Additioal to Te Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, Art.77.

Shiri M, Rostamzad H, Salimi S. The Mutual Influence of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights with an Emphasis on the Jurisprudence of International Criminal Tribunals. Criminal Law Research. 2024; 15(1): 117-132. [Persian]

Available at: https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/former-yugoslavia-special-agreements-between-parties-conflicts.

CRC/C/15, 19 October 1992.

General Comment No.6: Treatment of Unaccompanied and Separated Children Outside their Country of Origin, Committee on the Rights of the Child, 1 September 2005 (UN Doc. HRI/GEN/ 1/Rev.9), Vol.2, 449, para.57.

Ayyoub B, Abdollahi M. Using Human Rights Mechanisms for the Benefit of Victims of Armed Conflicts in Alignment with the Convergence of Human rights and Humanitarian law. Journal of Legal Research. 2024; Article in Press.

Ressler EM, Boothby N, Steinbock DJ. Unaccompanied children: Care and protection in wars, natural disasters, and refugee movements. Oxford University Press; 1988, no.249.

Arfat S. Islamic Perspective of the Children's Rights: An Overview. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities. 2013; 2(1): 297-305.

Al-Habdan AM, Shawky MM, Al-Talhi IM. Mechanisms for Reducing the Recruitment of Children in Armed Conflicts. 1st ed. Riyadh: Naif University Publishing House; 2022.

Ressler EM, Boothby N, Steinbock DJ. Unaccompanied children: Care and protection in wars, natural disasters, and refugee movements. Oxford University Press; 1988, no.29.

Adivisory Opinion of 28 may 1951, Reservation to the Convention on Prevention and Punishment.

Prosecutor v. Akayesu, Case No. ICTR-96-4-T, Judgement, 2 September 1998.

Available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-relating-status-refugees.

Morel M. The Right not to be displaced in International Law. Ghent: Ghent University Press; 2013. p.51.

Available at: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics.

Rosental E. The promise of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to protect all Children. International Journal of Disability and Social Justice. 2021; 1(1): 95-117.

Galbraith J. The pace of International Criminal Justice. Michigan Journal of International Law. 2009; 31(1).

Rafinejad A, Najafi Tavani A, Saed MJ. The Pattern of Enhancing of Protection of the Victims of International Crimes in Africa. Journal of Criminal Law Research. 2022; 10(39): 137-164. [Persian]

Brammertz S, Jarvis M. Prosecuting Conflict-Related Sexual Violence at the ICTY. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2016.

Momeni Rad A, Asemi J. Rights of children with disabilities in armed conflicts. Tehran University Public Law Studies Quarterly. 2024; 54(3): 1603-1620. [Persian]

Available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/ country-reports/a79384-report-special-rapporteur-situation-human-rights-palestinian.

Available at: https://www.unicef.org/emergencies/ children-gaza-need-lifesaving-support.

Available at: https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/ speeches/2024-06-11/.

Hadja O. Child Recruitment Phenomenon between Prohibition and Practice According to International Law and Jurisprudence. Law and World. 2024; 10(30): 123-132.

Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and relating to the Protection of Victimes of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977.

Available at: https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/gazas-children-trapped-cycle-pain.

Black C. Defying Double Discrimination. The Jobs Hopkins University Press. 2017; 8(1): 95-104.

Alexander Knoops GJ. The Feasibility of a Ukraine Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression. International Studies Journal (ISJ). 2023; 20(2): 7-19. [Persian]

Balduk C. No Ukraine tribunal yet, but extra money for war crimes The Feasibility of a Ukraine Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression 19 investigations, Nederlandse Omroep Stichting/Dutch Broadcasting Foundation. 2022. Available at: https://nos.nl/artikel/ 2436722-nog-geenoekrainetribunaal-wel-extra-geld-voor-onderzoek-oorlogsmisdaden.

Available at: https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/ 05/1149661.

Available at: https://www.unicef.org/turkiye/ en/press-releases/statement-unicef-executive-director-catherine-russell-deadly-strikes-ukraine.

Available at: https://press.un.org/en/2023/ sc15395. doc.htm.

Available at: https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/ situation-ukraine-icc-judges-issue-arrest-warrants-against-vladimir-vladimirovich-putin-and.

Shokoohi S. Putin's Misperceptions and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Central Eurasia Studies. 2023; 15(2): 265-288. [Persian]

Available at: https://press.un.org/en/2023/sc15395. doc.htm.

Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/ 2023/feb/15/ukraine-children-sent-russia-re-education-camps.

Sobhani MR. International Criminal Court`s Challenges in Dealing with the Situation of the Democratic Republic of Congo. International Criminal Law. 2020; 1(1): 110-125.

Askari P. Jus Post Bellum and the responsibility to protect victims of armed conflicts. Public Law Studies Quarterly. 2017; 46(4): 957-976. [Persian]

Heymann J. Children's Chances: How Countries Can Move from Surviving to Thriving. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 2013.

Shohani A, Mayeli F. Ethical considerations of the concepts of justice and freedom in the Charter of Human Rights from the perspective of the schools of realism and liberalism. Ethics in Science and Technology. 2019; 13(4): 15-21. [Persian]

Gayle D. UK, US and Russia among those opposing killer robot ban. 2019. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/mar/29/ uk-us-russia-opposing-killer-robot-ban-un-ai.