پیشبینی تصمیمگیری به طلاق زوجین براساس روابط موضوعی با نقش واسطهای تیپهای شخصیتی
مجله اخلاق زیستی- علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 14 (1403),
28 June 2024
,
صفحه 1-13
https://doi.org/10.22037/bioeth.v14i39.46001
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: طلاق و عوامل مرتبط با آن همواره مورد توجه روانشناسان بوده است. بررسیها نشان میدهد روابط موضوعی و تیپهای شخصیتی ممکن است بهطور مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم با تصمیمگیری به طلاق مرتبط باشند. بنابراین هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش روابط موضوعی در پیشبینی تصمیمگیری به طلاق با نقش واسطهای تیپهای شخصیتی بود.
روش: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی ـ همبستگی از نوع معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش، تمامی افراد متقاضی طلاق در سال 1402 بودند که برای نخستینبار در زندگیشان بهمنظور پایان دادن به زندگی مشترک به دادگاه خانواده شهرستان قم مراجعه کرده بودند که به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند مبتنی بر ملاک، از این میان، 350 نفر، انتخاب که بعد از افت افراد نمونه 297 نفر درنهایت باقی ماندند و پرسشنامههای شخصیت مایرز ـ بریگز (1962)، روابط موضوعی بل (1995) و عدم ثبات زناشویی ادواردز و همکاران (1987) را تکمیل نمودند. دادهها با آزمون همبستگی پیرسون تحلیل شد و مدل پژوهش با استفاده از تکنیک آماری تحلیل مسیر در نرمافزار SPSS-26 و AMOS آزمون شد.
ملاحظات اخلاقی: در تمامی مراحل انجام پژوهش، اصول اخلاق در پژوهش، حفظ امانتداری و محرمانگی برحسب بیانیه هلسینکی (2008) توسط پژوهشگران رعایت شد.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که نقش میانجیگر صفت برونگرایی، صفت تفکر و صفت قضاوتی در رابطه بین روابط موضوعی و تصمیمگیری به طلاق تأیید شد؛ اما نقش میانجیگر صفت شهودی تأیید نشد؛ در واقع روابط موضوعی از طریق سه صفت برونگرایی، تفکر و قضاوتی بر تصمیمگیری به طلاق اثر غیرمستقیم داشت. مدل پژوهش از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود.
نتیجهگیری: طبق یافتههای پژوهش، توجه به روابط موضوعی و تیپهای شخصیتی و تلاش برای سازمان دادن تیپهای شخصیتی از طریق روابط موضوعی با هدف سازگاری بیشتر زوجین و ثبات زناشویی بیشتر، مهم و ضروری است.
- طلاق
- روابط موضوعی
- تیپهای شخصیتی
- زوجین
ارجاع به مقاله
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