پیشبینی اخلاق شهروندی براساس نقش مؤلفههای آموزش شهروندی و خانواده
مجله اخلاق زیستی- علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 14 (1403),
28 تیر 2024
,
صفحه 1-13
https://doi.org/10.22037/bioeth.v14i39.45487
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: بررسی وضعیت اخلاق شهروندی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن، همواره دغدغه جامعهشناسان بوده است. بر همین اساس هدف پژوهش حاضر پیشبینی اخلاق شهروندی براساس نقش مؤلفههای آموزش شهروندی و خانواده قرار گرفت.
روش: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی ـ همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق کلیه افراد بالای 18 سال تا 65 سال ساکن تهران در سال 1402 بودند. روش نمونهگیری، خوشهای دو مرحلهای بود که 1200 نفر برحسب معیارهای ورود انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه محققساخته استاندارد پژوهش که شامل مؤلفههای اخلاق شهروندی، خانواده و آموزش شهروندی بود و پایایی و روایی آن تأیید شد، پاسخ دادند. جهت تحلیل دادهها از آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون در محیط نرمافزار SPSS-26 استفاده شد.
ملاحظات اخلاقی: پس از کسب اجازه از شرکتکنندگان و بیان اهداف برای شرکتکنندگان، رضایت شفاهی از آنها کسب و درباره محرمانگی اطلاعات به آنها اطمینان خاطر داده شد.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد بین نهاد خانواده (728/0= β) و نهاد آموزش (718/0= β) با اخلاق شهروندی، ارتباط مستقیم و معنیداری وجود داشت (05/0>P)؛ و مؤلفههای آموزش و خانواده، اخلاق شهروندی شهروندان را به خوبی پیشبینی و تبيين میکنند.
نتیجهگیری: بررسیها نشان داد نهاد خانواده و آموزش و تربیت به شکل مثبت و معنیداری اخلاق شهروندی شهروندان تهران را پیشبینی ميکنند. در مجموع یافتههای پژوهش حاضر، زمینهای را برای پژوهشهای آموزشی بیشتر و عمیقتر در حوزه برنامهریزی آموزش خانواده و بهبود سیستم آموزشی با هدف بهبود اخلاق شهروندی فراهم میکند.
- اخلاق شهروندی
- آموزش
- خانواده
- شهروند
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
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