بررسی نقش آشفتگی اخلاقی و طرحوارههای ناسازگار اولیه در پیشبینی بهزیستی روانشناختی پرستاران
مجله اخلاق زیستی- علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 13 شماره 38 (1402),
28 May 2023
,
صفحه 1-11
https://doi.org/10.22037/bioeth.v13i38.39626
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: شناسایی عوامل مؤثر در بهزیستی روانشناختی و ارتقای آنیکی از اولویتهای آشکار در سیستمهای مراقبتهای بهداشتی محسوب میشود. هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی نقش آشفتگی اخلاقی و طرحوارههای ناسازگار اولیه در پیشبینی بهزیستی روانشناختی پرستاران بود.
روش: روش پژوهش توصیفی ـ همبستگی بود. جامعه پژوهش را تمامی پرستاران بیمارستان نیکان شهر تهران که در بهار 1401 در شبکههای اجتماعی عضو بودند، تشکیل میدادند که تعداد 100 نفر از آنها به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامههای آشفتگی اخلاقی Hamric & et al (2012 م.)، طرحوارههای ناسازگار اولیه Young & Brown (1994 م.) و بهزیستی روانشناختی Ryff (1989 م.) پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل دادهها از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS 22 استفاده شد.
ملاحظات اخلاقی: در تمام مراحل مستندسازی و تحلیل اطلاعات، ملاحظات اخلاقی شامل رضایت آگاهانه، حفظ حریم خصوصی، ناشناسبودن پاسخگویان و محرمانهبودن اطلاعات در مورد آزمودنیها رعایت شده است.
یافتهها: نتایج ضرایب همبستگی نشان داد رابطه بین آشفتگی اخلاقی و طرحوارههای ناسازگار اولیه با بهزیستی روانشناختی منفی و معنیدار بود (۰۱/0>p). همچنین تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد طرحوارههای ناسازگار اولیه و آشفتگی اخلاقی 8/66 درصد از واریانس بهزیستی روانشناختی پرستاران را تبیین میکنند.
نتیجهگیری: بر اساس نتایج پژوهش طرح تدابیری در جهت آموزش پرستاران و ارائهی راه حلهای مطلوب جهت رفع آشفتگی اخلاقی و طرحوارههای ناسازگار اولیه در راستای ارتقای بهزیستی روانشناختی پرستاران ضروری به نظر میرسد.
- آشفتگی اخلاقی
- طرحوارههای ناسازگار اولیه
- بهزیستی روانشناختی
- پرستاران
ارجاع به مقاله
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