روابط ساختاری اخلاق اجتماعی با احساس امنیت با میانجیگری گرایش به قانونگریزی والدین دانشآموزان
مجله اخلاق زیستی- علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 12 شماره 37 (1401),
20 June 2022
,
صفحه 1-15
https://doi.org/10.22037/bioeth.v12i37.38129
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: احساس امنیت از نیازها و انگیزههای اساسی انسان به شمار میرود، به طوری که با زوال آن آرامش خاطر انسان از بین میرود و تشویش، اضطراب و ناآرامی جای آن را میگیرد. مطالعه عوامل مؤثر بر احساس امنیت از جمله اخلاق اجتماعی و گرایش به قانونگریزی از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی روابط ساختاری اخلاق اجتماعی با احساس امنیت با میانجیگری گرایش به قانونگریزی والدین دانشآموزان بود.
روش: این پژوهش با روش توصیفی ـ همبستگی و با آزمون مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کلیه والدین دانشآموزان شهر اهواز در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 تشکیل دادند که از بین آنها 235 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی چندمرحلهای انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه محققساخته اخلاق اجتماعی سواعد و همکاران (2021 م.)، پرسشنامه احساس امنیت هزار جریبی و همکاران (2014 م.) و پرسشنامه قانونگریزی میرفردی و همکاران (2015 م.) بود. دادههای حاصل با استفاده از روش معادلات ساختاری و با بهرهگیری از نرمافزار SPSS 24 و Amos 24 تحلیل شدند.
ملاحظات اخلاقی: در تدوین این پژوهش حفظ اصالت متون، صداقت و امانتداری رعایت شده است و مشارکتکنندگان با آگاهی از اهداف پژوهش به پرسشنامه پاسخ دادند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که بین اخلاق اجتماعی و احساس امنیت (01/0≥p و30/0=β) همبستگی مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد و رابطه گرایش به قانونگریزی با احساس امنیت (01/0≥p و40/-0=β) دارای همبستگی منفی و معنادار بود. همچنین یافتههای پژوهش نقش واسطهای گرایش به قانونگریزی (01/0≥p و40/0-=β) در رابطه اخلاق اجتماعی و احساس امنیت را مورد تأیید قرار داد.
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به نقش گرایش به قانونگریزی و اخلاق اجتماعی بر احساس امنیت لازم است به رشد و تقویت آنها در راستای پییشگیری از مشکلات روانی و همچنین آسیبهای اجتماعی والدین دانشآموزان، توجه نمود.
- اخلاق اجتماعی؛ احساس امنیت؛ قانونگریزی؛ دانشآموزان
ارجاع به مقاله
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