عوامل مؤثر بر مدل ارتقاء سواد ریسکهای سلامت، ایمنی و محیط زیست
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 11 شماره 1 (1402),
25 June 2023
,
صفحه 57 - 40
https://doi.org/10.22037/iipm.v11i1.41735
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: هدف تحقیق عوامل مؤثر بر مدل ارتقاء سواد ریسکهای سلامت، ایمنی و محیطزیست (HSE) است. سازمانها بدون کارکنان سالم و ایمن نمیتوانند کار کنند. سواد سلامت به این موضوع پرداخته است که آیا فرد با الزامات پیچیده ارتقاء و حفظ سلامت در جامعه مدرن همخوانی دارد یا خیر.
روش کار: محقق با بهکارگیری رویکرد مرور نظاممند و فراترکیب، به تحلیل نتایج و یافتههای محققین قبلی دستزده و با انجام گامهای 7گانه روش ساندلوسکی و باروسو، به شناسایی عوامل مؤثر پرداخته است. از بین 556 مقاله، 55 مقاله بر اساس روش CASP انتخاب شد همچنین روایی تحلیل با مقدار ضریب کاپا 0.711 تائید گردید. در این زمینه بهمنظور سنجش پایایی و کنترل کیفیت، از روش رونوشت استفاده گردید که مقدار آن برای شاخصهای شناساییشده در سطح توافق عالی شناسایی شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل دادههای گردآوری شده در نرمافزار MAXQDA منتج به شناسایی 84 کد اولیه در 16 مقوله در 5 بعد شد.
یافتهها: درنهایت ابعاد 5گانه برنامهریزی، مفاهیم توسعه سواد، اجرایی سازی آموزش، ارزیابی و بازنگری بهعنوان ابعاد تأثیرگذار بر روی سواد ریسکهای سلامت، ایمنی و محیطزیست شناسایی شد.
نتیجهگیری: سازمانها میتوانند با تمرکز بر روی این عوامل در راستای ارتقا سواد ریسکهای HSE بهعنوان یکی از عوامل پیشگیرانه و بهبوددهنده تصمیمگیری در میان کارکنان خود اقدام نمایند. آنچه میتوان از مقولهها و ابعاد برداشت نمود، عدم امکان ارتقا متوازن و متناسب سواد ریسکهای HSE در یک سازمان توسط یک فرد و یک بخش و حتی خود سازمان بهتنهایی است. ارتقا سواد ریسکهای HSE درگرو توجه و مساعدت عوامل فرا سازمانی، سازمانی و فردی است.
به این مقاله، به صورت زیر استناد کنید:
Yari A, Shobeiri SM, Rezaei M, Hamidieh A. Factors Affecting Health, Safety and Environmental Risk Literacy Promotion Model. Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat. 2023;11(1):40-57. Doi: 10.22037/iipm.v11i1.41735
- risk; health; safety and environment; health literacy; safety literacy; environmental literacy
- ریسک؛ سلامت؛ ایمنی و محیطزیست؛ سواد سلامت؛ سواد ایمنی؛ سواد محیط¬زیست
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
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