رابطه بین ابعاد آنتروپومتریک، وضعیت ارگونومی و نمره عوامل خطر با اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی کارگران در منتخب صنایع لوازم خانگی اصفهان Association Between Ergonomic situation and Risk factor Score with Worker's Musculoskeletal Disorders with Sitting Work Position in Selected Home Appliance Industries in Isfahan
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 10 شماره 2 (2022),
5 شهریور 2022
,
صفحه 130- 121
https://doi.org/10.22037/iipm.v10i2.36454
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی مرتبط با کار مهمترین بیماری شغلی است. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی ارتباط بین ابعاد آنتروپومتریک، وضعیت ارگونومی و نمره عوامل خطر با اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی کارگران در منتخب صنایع لوازم خانگی اصفهان بود.
روش بررسی: در این مطالعه مقطعی، 82 کارگر مرد و زن داوطلب شرکت نمودند. اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی، وضعیت ارگونومی و ابعاد آنتروپومتریک به ترتیب با استفاده از پرسشنامههای نوردیک و اختلالات اسکلتی-عضلانی هلندی و متر نواری ارزیابی شد. مطالعه ملاحظات اخلاقی را رعایت کرد. تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها به کمک نرمافزار spss26 و با استفاده از آزمونهای آماری اسپیرمن و کی دو در سطح معناداری 0/05 انجام شد.
یافتهها: ارتباط معناداری بین وضعیت ارگونومی کارخانه با اختلالات اسکلتی-عضلانی کارگران در گردن (P=0.001)، شانه (P<0.001)، آرنج (P=0.004)، مچ دست (P=0.004)، فوقانی پشت (P<0.001)، کمر (P<0.001)، باسن و ران (P=0.028)، زانو (P<0.001)، مچ پا (P=0.036) مشاهده شد. بهعلاوه بین نسبت ارتفاع صندلی به ارتفاع رکبی با اختلالات اسکلتی-عضلانی در ناحیه کمر (P=0.026)، باسن و ران (P=0.015)، زانو (P<0.001) و مچ پا (P=0.038)، همچنین بین نسبت عمق صندلی و طول کفل-رکبی با ناحیه شانه (P=0.043)، فوقانی پشت (P<0.001)، کمر (P<0.001)، باسن و ران (P=0.001) و زانو (P=0.004)، و بین نسبت ارتفاع پشتی صندلی به ارتفاع شانه با ناحیه شانه (P=0.002) ارتباط معنیداری وجود دارد.
نتیجهگیری: به نظر میرسد وضعیت ارگونومی کارخانه و همچنین تناسب ابعاد آنتروپومتریک با ابعاد میز و صندلی با شیوع اختلالات اسکلتی-عضلانی کارگران ارتباط دارد.
How to cite this article: Esmaili F, Sheikhhoseini R, Piri H. Association between Ergonomic situation and Risk factor Score with Worker’s Musculoskeletal Disorders with Sitting Work Position in Selected Home Appliance Industries in Isfahan. Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat. 2022;10(2):108-15.
- کار
- عوامل خطر
- درد عضلانی اسکلتی
- ارگونومی
ارجاع به مقاله
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