بررسی نرخ شیوع و نواحی آناتومیکی آسیب های ورزشی در مردان والیبالیست حرفه ای شاغل در لیگ برتر ایران
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 9 شماره 4 (2021),
20 February 2022
,
صفحه 294 - 285
https://doi.org/10.22037/iipm.v9i4.35505
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: در رشته محبوب والیبال، با وجود پایین بودن برخورد بدنی بین ورزشکارارن، وقوع آسیب دیدگی بسیار رایج است. هدف مطالعه بررسی نرخ شیوع و نواحی آناتومیکی آسیب های ورزشی در مردان والیبالیست حرفه ای شاغل در لیگ برتر ایران بود.
روش بررسی: این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی- میدانی بود که 120 والیبالیست حرفه ای شاغل در 12تیم لیگ برتری حاضر در فصل 99-98، به عنوان آزمودنی های آن شرکت نمودند؛ و اطلاعات مربوط به آسیب ها در سه سطح نرخ شیوع، شدت و نواحی آناتومیکی آسیب دیدگی با استفاده از نسخه بومی شده پرسشنامه آسیب شناسی طب ورزشی استرالیا جمع آوری شد.
یافته ها: بیشترین نرخ شیوع آسیب بر اساس نواحی آناتومیکی درگیر، مربوط به ناحیه مچ پا (26/5 درصد) و شانه (25/7 درصد) بودند. همچنین بیشترین مقدار شیوع نوع آسیب های وارده نیز مربوط به عارضه التهاب و ورم (43/4درصد)، اسپاسم و گرفتگی عضله (9/6درصد) و آسیب مزمن تاندون (1/8 درصد) بودند. سطح آسیب دیدگی نیز در نوع شدید (49/3 درصد) و متوسط (42/6درصد) بسیار بالا بود؛ در حالی که این فاکتور در نوع خفیف (8/1 درصد) دارای درصد بسیار پایین تری بود.
نتیجه گیری: براساس نتایج این پژوهش می توان عنوان کرد که نرخ شیوع آسیب، بسیار بالا بود و ناحیه مچ پا بیشترین نرخ شیوع را به خود اختصاص داد. اين نتایج می تواند براي مربیان و کادر پزشكي تيم هاي حرفه ای واليبال، جهت درک درست از روند آسیب و طراحي راه بردهاي پيشگيري از آن مفيد باشد.
How to cite this article: Imeri B, Gheitasi M, Sabeti-Mogadam A. The Incidence Rate and Anatomical Areas of Sports Injuries in men’s Premier Volleyball League of Iran. Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat. 2021;9(4):285-94.
- والیبال، آسیب، والیبالیست های لیگ برتر
ارجاع به مقاله
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