سنجش ميزان تاب آوري بيمارستان در شرايط اضطراري و بررسي آگاهي و نگرش کارکنان بخش اورژانس در زمينه مديريت بحران
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 8 شماره 1 (1399),
29 July 2020
,
صفحه 45 - 37
https://doi.org/10.22037/meipm.v8i1.30266
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: بيمارستانها نقش بسيار مهمي در طي شرايط بحراني و اضطرار دارند. تيمهاي پزشکي با ساير گروههاي پاسخ دهنده به شرايط بحراني و اضطرار اولين کساني هستند که به شرايط بحراني و اضطرار رسيدگي ميکنند. هدف از مطالعه حاضر سنجش ميزان تاب آوري بيمارستان در برابر شرايط بحراني و اضطرار و بررسي آگاهي و نگرش کارکنان بخش اورژانس در زمينه مديريت بحران و آمادگي براي شرايط بحراني و اضطرار بود.
روش بررسي: اين مطالعه مقطعي در دو بخش انجام شد. ابتدا سنجش ميزان تاب آوري بيمارستان در شرايط بحراني و اضطرار با استفاده از پرسشنامهاي حاوي 58 سوال انجام گرديد. سپس، سنجش آگاهي و نگرش 102 نفر از کارکنان بخش اورژانس يک بيمارستان در زمينه مديريت بحران و آمادگي براي شرايط بحراني و اضطرار صورت پذيرفت. دو پرسشنامه خود گزارشي در اختيار مشارکت کنندگان قرار گرفت که شامل سنجش آگاهي (11 سوال) و سنجش نگرش (6 سوال) بود.
نتايج: يافتههاي سنجش ميزان تاب آوري بيمارستان در شرايط بحراني و اضطرار نشان داد که امتياز بيمارستان در حيطههاي سيستم فرماندهي شرايط اضطرار، ارتباطات و همکاري، برنامههاي بيمارستان براي شرايط بحراني، ذخاير شرايط اضطرار و مديريت تدارکات و توانايي ﮐﺎرﮐﻨان ﻓﻮرﯾﺖ ﻫﺎي ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ و اورژاﻧﺲ در حد متوسط ارزيابي شد. سطح آگاهي 18% از شاغلين در مورد مديريت بحران و آمادگي براي شرايط بحراني و اضطرار نسبتا خوب و سطح آگاهي 2% از آن ها ضعيف بود. نگرش کارکنان اورژانس در زمينه مديريت بحران مثبت ارزيابي گرديد.
نتيجه گيري: با توجه به تاب آوري متوسط بيمارستان در تعدادي از حيطههاي مورد مطالعه و به منظور افزايش سطح آگاهي کارکنان، تدوين و ارائه برنامههاي آموزشي مرتبط با آمادگي براي شرايط بحراني و اضطرار با تاکيد بر آموزش پرسنل کليدي سبب افزايش آگاهي و مهارت پرسنل و مديريت بهتر شرايط بحراني و اضطرار مي گردد.
How to cite this article: Bakhshi M, Omidi L, Omidi K, Moradi GH, Mayofpour F, Darvishi T. Measuring Hospital Resilience in Emergency Situations and Examining the Knowledge and Attitude of Emergency Department Staff toward Disaster Management . J Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2020; 8(1):37-45.
- شرایط بحرانی، تاب آوری بیمارستان، آگاهی، نگرش
ارجاع به مقاله
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