ارزيابي شيوع اختلالات اسکلتي-عضلاني در بين کارکنان درماني بيمارستانهاي منتخب دانشگاه علوم پزشکي شهيد بهشتي در سال 1397
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 7 شماره 2 (1398),
20 دی 2020
,
صفحه 77 - 69
https://doi.org/10.22037/meipm.v7i2.28734
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: اختلالات اسکلتي عضلاني در حال حاضر ازجمله آسيبهاي گسترده شغلي در ميان کارکنان بهداشتي و درماني است. اين مطالعه با هدف ارزيابي شيوع اختلالات اسکلتي-عضلاني در بين کارکنان درماني بيمارستانهاي منتخب تحت پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکي شهيد بهشتي در سال 1397 انجام گرفت.
روشبررسي: اين مطالعه از نوع مقطعي بر روي 80 نفر از کارکنان درماني بيمارستان هاي منتخب با سابقهکاري 87/7±2/11 سال انجام گرفت. شيوع اختلالات اسکلتي-عضلاني با استفاده از پرسشنامه Body Map و ارزيابي ارگونوميکي وضعيت پوسچر کاري توسط روش ارزيابي سريع کل بدن انجام گرفت. با مجوزهاي لازم و کسب رضايت آگاهانه از شرکتکنندگان و محرمانه بودن اطلاعات حاصله، مطالعه انجام گرفت. اطلاعات توسط نرم افزارSPSS نسخه 25 مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت.
يافتهها: بيشترين شيوع اختلالات اسکلتي-عضلاني به ترتيب مربوط به کمر 25/71% و زانوها 75/68 % بود. نتايج ارزيابي به روش ارزيابي سريع کل بدن نشان داد که بيشترين تعداد افراد به ترتيب در سطح ارگونوميک با خطر متوسط 50 % ، سطح ارگونوميک با خطر بالا 75/28% و سطح ارگونوميک با خطر بسيار بالا 5/7 % قرار داشتند. رابطه مستقيم معنيداري بين نمره ارزيابي سريع کل بدن و شدت درد در دو ناحيه کمر و گردن مشاهده شد (0/05 0(05/0.(P<.
نتيجهگيري: نتايج مطالعه نشان داد که شيوع اختلالات اسکلتي عضلاني نواحي کمر و زانوها نسبتا زياد بوده واغلب افراد داراي سطح ارگونوميک با خطر متوسط و بالا بودند. بنابراين اصلاح ايستگاههاي کار از طريق مداخلات ارگونوميکي، ارتقاء سطح آگاهي پرسنل در خصوص عوامل خطر اختلالات اسکلتي عضلاني و روشهاي صحيح انجام کار براي اين افراد ضروري است.
How to cite this article:
Akhlaghi Pirposhteh E, Karim A, Salehi Sahl Abadi A. Evaluation the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among the Medical Staff of Selected hospitals of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in 2018. J Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2019;7(2):69- 77.
- اختلالات اسکلتي-عضلاني
- روش ارزيابي سريع کل بدن
- پرسشنامهBody map
- کارکنان بيمارستان
ارجاع به مقاله
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