اثربخشي برنامه آموزش کنترل قُلدري بر عزت نفس و خودپنداره تحصيلي دانش آموزان قُلدر
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 8 شماره 1 (1399),
29 مرداد 2020
,
صفحه 1 - 9
https://doi.org/10.22037/meipm.v8i1.25824
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: امروزه قلدري و روشهاي پيشگيري و کنترل آن مورد توجه عموم پژوهشگران حوزه تعليم و تربيت قرار گرفته است. لذا هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعيين اثربخشي برنامه آموزش کنترل قلدري بر عزتنفس و خودپنداره تحصيلي دانشآموزان قلدر بود.
روش بررسي: جامعه آماري شامل دانشآموزان پسر 14 تا 17 ساله مدارس دولتي شهر تهران در سال تحصيلي 98-97 بود. تعداد 40 نفر (20 نفر گروه کنترل و 20 نفر گروه آزمايش) به روش تصادفي در دو گروه آزمايش و کنترل گمارده شدند. با بهرهگيري از يک طرح آزمايشي پيشآزمون-پسآزمون و پيگيري يکماهه با گروه کنترل، دانشآموزان ابتدا پرسشنامههاي قلدري Harter، عزتنفس روزنبرگ و خودپنداره تحصيلي را تکميل کردند و سپس کاربندي آزمايشي آموزش کنترل قلدري در 8 جلسه بر روي گروه آزمايش اجرا و بعد از اتمام جلسات پسآزمون براي هر دو گروه ارائه شد. پس از آن پيگيري يکماهه به اجرا درآمد. براي تحليل دادهها از روش تحليل واريانس با اندازهگيريهاي تکراري استفاده شد.
يافتهها: نتايج نشان داد که برنامه آموزشي کنترل قلدري بر عزتنفس (796/10=F و 002/0=p) و خودپنداره تحصيلي (971/7=F و 008/0=p) بين دو گروه در سه مرحله ارزيابي تفاوت معنيداري ايجاد کرده است. به اين معني که آموزش کنترل قلدري باعث ارتقاي عزتنفس و خودپنداره تحصيلي دانشآموزان قلدر شد.
نتيجهگيري: بر اساس نتايج آموزش کنترل قلدري بر عزتنفس و خودپنداره تحصيلي دانشآموزان 14 تا 17 ساله اثربخش بوده و ميتوان از اين آموزش جهت کنترل قلدري و خشم دانشآموزان استفاده کرد. لذا آگاهي والدين، معلمان، مديران و ساير متخصصان از اين آموزشها حائز اهميت است.
How to cite this article: Akbari Balootbangan A, Talepasand S, Mohammad Rezaei A, Rahimian Boogar I. The Effectiveness of Control Bullying Training on Self-Esteem and School Self-Concept in Bully Students. J Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2020; 8(1):1-10.
- واژههای کلیدی
- آموزش کنترل قلدری، عزتنفس، خودپنداره تحصیلی، قلدر، دانشآموزان پسر
ارجاع به مقاله
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