بررسي عوامل خطر مرتبط با سوانح و حوادث ترافيکي در رانندگان شهر کاشان
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 6 شماره 2 (2018),
9 December 2018
,
صفحه 64 - 55
https://doi.org/10.22037/meipm.v6i2.22154
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: ايران يكي از كشورهاي داراي بيشترين موارد جراحات و مرگ و مير ناشي از حوادث ترافيکي است. هدف از انجام مطالعه حاضر بررسي عوامل خطر مرتبط با حوادث ترافيکي در رانندگان شهر کاشان، ايران بود.
روش بررسي: در اين مطالعه مورد شاهدي 155 راننده صدمهديده يا فوتشده در اثر سوانح رانندگي مرتبط با اتومبيل به عنوان گروه مورد انتخاب شدند و به ازاي هر مورد، يک راننده که در همان ساعت و روز هفته از مکان رخداد تصادف عبور ميکرد، بهعنوان شاهد انتخاب شد. تحليل داده ها با استفاده از آزمون کاي دو و مدل رگرسيون لجستيک در نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 21 انجام شد.
يافته ها: در اين مطالعه درمجموع 310 راننده اتومبيل (در هريک از گروههاي مورد و شاهد 155 راننده) موردبررسي قرار گرفت که 304(1/98 %) نفر آنها مرد و 6(9/1 %) نفر زن بودند. پس از حذف اثر متغيرهاي مخدوشکننده با استفاده از مدل رگرسيون لجستيک ارتباط معنيدار بين شغل (25/6=OR)، تحصيلات (33/8=OR)، عادت رانندگي در شب (91/4=OR)، عدم استفاده از کمربند ايمني (26/5=OR)، سابقه تصادف (63/2=OR)، سابقه مصرف دارو (70/3=OR)، وضعيت بينائي (31/5=OR) و وقوع سانحه رانندگي مشاهده شد.
نتيجهگيري: براساس نتايج اين مطالعه، وقوع حوادث ترافيکي با متغيرهاي مختلفي همچون تحصيلات پائين تر، رانندگي در شب، نبستن کمربند ايمني، سابقه تصادف قبلي و سابقه مصرف دارو ارتباط معني دار دارد. از نتايج مطالعه حاضر ميتوان در طراحي بهتر برنامههاي پيشگيري از سوانح ترافيکي و ارتقاء ايمني معابر عمومي استفاده نمود.
How to cite this article:
Moradi A, Rahmani Kh, Hasani J, Gilasi HR, Darabi F. Assessment of Risk Factors Related to Traffic Crashes among Drivers in Kashan. J Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2018; 6(2):55-64.
- سوانح و حوادث رانندگي، رانندگان، عوامل خطر، کاشان
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