طراحي پرسشنامه ارزيابي جو ايمني و عملکرد ايمني با توجه به دانش و انگيزش ايمني در صنعت سيمان
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 6 شماره 1 (2018),
15 July 2018
,
صفحه 12 - 3
https://doi.org/10.22037/meipm.v6i1.22144
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: از آنجا که ارتقاي فرهنگ ايمني نقشي اساسي در پيشگيري از بروز حوادث در صنايع دارد، ارزيابي جو ايمني و عملکرد ايمني ميتواند به ارتقاي فرهنگ ايمني در صنايع کمک کند. هدف اين تحقيق، تعيين روايي و پايايي پرسشنامه ارزيابي جو ايمني و عملکرد ايمني در صنعت سيمان ميباشد.
روش بررسي: مطالعه حاضر يک مطالعه توصيفي–پيمايشي و از نوع کاربردي است. در اين راستا، پرسشنامهاي مبني بر مطالعات پيشين شامل 5 سازه، 9 بعد و 41 سؤال با ابعاد جو ايمني (شامل تعهد مديريت به ايمني، حمايت اجتماعي، ايمني محيط کار، آمادگي اضطراري در محل کار)، فشار توليد، دانش ايمني، انگيزه ايمني و عملکرد ايمني (شامل مشارکت ايمني و رعايت ايمني) طراحي گرديد و توسط 230 نفر از کارکنان صنعت سيمان آبيک نسبت به تکميل آن اقدام نمودند. دادههاي بدست آمده با استفاده از نرمافزارSPSS و LISREL مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت.
يافتهها: ارزيابي پايايي پرسشنامه حاکي از قابل قبول بودن آن بود. ضريب آلفاي کرونباخ در مطالعه برابر 0.86 و نتايج آزمون کفايت نمونه 0.861تعيين گرديد. به طور کلي ساختار عاملي به دست آمده توسط روش تحليل تاييدي مورد آزمون و تاييد قرار گرفت. نتايج نشان داد که دانش ايمني و انگيزش ايمني بر رفتار ايمن کارگران تاثير گذارند. تعهد مديريت ايمني نيز به طور قابل توجهي به حمايت اجتماعي و فشار توليد مرتبط بود اين در حالي است که فشار توليد به عنوان يک عامل کليدي و مهم اثرات مستقيم و قابل توجهي بر انگيزه ايمني، دانش ايمني، مشارکت ايمني و رعايت ايمني داشت.
نتيجه گيري: نتايج نشان داد که کارايي پرسشنامه اعتباربخشي شده جو ايمني و عملکرد ايمني با توجه به دانش و انگيزش ايمني در صنعت سيمان مناسب بوده و اين پرسشنامه پنج بعدي ميتواند در راستاي ارتقاء سطح فرهنگ ايمني در اين گونه صنايع مورداستفاده قرار گيرد.
How to cite this article:
Mavaji M, Borgheipour H, Monazami Tehrani G. Validation and development of the questionnaire for assessment of safety climate and safety performance according to safety knowledge and safety motivation in cement industry. J Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2018; 6(1):3 -12.
- جوايمني؛ عملکردايمني؛ دانش ايمني؛ انگيزش ايمني؛ صنعت سيمان
ارجاع به مقاله
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