بررسي عوامل مرتبط با حوادث ترافيکي جادهاي منجر به جرح يا فوت در شهرستان شاهرود
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 4 شماره 2 (2016),
16 January 2017
,
صفحه 90 - 83
https://doi.org/10.22037/meipm.v4i2.14132
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: حوادث ترافیکی به عنوان یکی از علل عمده مرگ و ناتوانی در سراسر جهان مطرح میباشد. عوامل متعددی در بروز این حوادث نقش دارند که شناسایی این عوامل با توجه به شرایط خاص هر منطقه ضروری است. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین عوامل مرتبط با حوادث ترافیکی جادهاي منجر به جرح یا فوت در شهرستان شاهرود انجام شد.
روش بررسی: مطالعه از نوع توصیفی- مقطعی بود که در فاصله زمانی تیرماه لغایت آذرماه 1390 انجام شد. ویژگی-های فردی و عوامل مرتبط با حوادث ترافیکی جادهای در سه بخش انسانی، جادهای و محیطی از طریق پرسشنامه محقق ساخته جمعآوری گردید. پس از تأیید روایی صوری و محتوی، پرسشنامه توسط تکنسینهاي فوریتهای پزشکی و با همکاری کارکنان هلال احمر و پلیس راه تکمیل شد. تجزیه تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و آزمونهای آماری توصیفی و کای مجذور انجام شد.
یافتهها: از 363 مورد، بیشترین حوادث مربوط به رانندگان حادثه دیده مرد و در محدوده سنی 30 تا 39 سال (44/6%) بود. حوادث ترافيکي باعث مجروح شدن 864 و مرگ 48 نفر شده بود. شايعترين عوامل انساني، خستگي و خواب آلودگي (60/9%)، سرعت يا سبقت غير مجاز (24/8%) و انجام کار اضافي همراه با رانندگي (19/3%) گزارش شد. 61/7% از حوادث در جادههای فاقد شانه رخ داده یود و در 38/3% موارد عرض کم جاده گزارش شد. اغلب حوادث ترافیکی در هوای صاف و آفتابی (62/6%) رخ داده بود.
نتیجهگیری: خستگی و خواب آلودگی شیوع بالایی در بین رانندگان دارد، آموزش اقدامات پیشگیری همچون استراحت کافی قبل از رانندگی و عدم رانندگی مداوم در مسافتهای طولانی، توجه به وضعیت جسمی و روحی رانندگان و از طرف دیگر بهبود وضع جادهها، شناسایی نقاط حادثه خیز و نصب علائم هشدار دهنده در این نقاط از سوی مسئولین و نظارت و کنترل بیشتر پلیس توصیه میشود.
How to cite this article:
Abbasi M, Sadeghi M, Azami AA, Esmaeili SM, Kavousi J, Aryafard A. Factors Related to Road Traffic Accidents Leading to Injury or Death in Shahroud City. J Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2016; 4(2): 83-90 .
- حوادث ترافیکی، تصادف، جراحت
ارجاع به مقاله
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