نقش تجهيزات ايمني در کاهش شدت آسيبهاي سروصورت در تصادفات موتور سيکلت و خودرو
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 4 شماره 1 (2016),
21 June 2016
,
صفحه 38 - 33
https://doi.org/10.22037/meipm.v4i1.13009
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: سوانح ترافيکي در ايران هرساله منجر به مرگومير، مصدوميت و خسارات اقتصادي زيادي ميگردد. هدف اين مطالعه بررسي نقش تجهيزات ايمني بر کاهش شدت آسيبهاي سروصورت ناشي از سوانح ترافيکي، در رانندگان خودرو و موتورسيکلت بود.
روش بررسي: در اين مطالعه مقطعي، 249 نفر از رانندگان خودرو و موتورسيکلت مصدوم از ناحيه سروصورت که در نهماهه نخست سال 1394 به اورژانس بيمارستانهاي شهيد رهنمون و شهيد صدوقي يزد مراجعه کرده بودند به روش نمونهگيري تصادفي ساده وارد مطالعه شدند. اطلاعات مصدومان در يک پرسشنامه ثبت گرديد و تجزيهوتحليل شد. همچنين شکستگي استخوانهاي سروصورت و خونريزيهاي مغزي بر مبناي سيتياسکن تشخيص داده شد.
يافتهها: ميانگين سني مراجعين 23±38 سال بود و 67 نفر (9/26 درصد) زن و 182 نفر (1/73 درصد) مرد بودند. 167 نفر (1/67 درصد) از مصدومان، موتورسيکلتسوار و 82 نفر (9/32 درصد) سرنشين خودرو بودند. کاهش سطح هوشياري در 8 نفر (2/3 درصد)، شکستگي استخوانهاي صورت در 80 نفر (1/32 درصد) و خونريزي مغزي در 39 نفر (7/15 درصد) از بيماران وجود داشت. در بين موتورسواران، 36 نفر داراي کلاه ايمني بودند و از بين خودرو سواران تنها 37 نفر از کمربند ايمني در حين تصادف استفاده کرده بودند. ارتباط معنيداري بين استفاده از کلاه ايمني در موتورسواران، کمربند ايمني درخودروسواران و استفاده از خودرو مجهز به کيسه هوا و چراغ مناسب با کاهش شدت آسيب ناحيه سروصورت در سوانح ترافيکي وجود داشت (05/0>p).
نتيجهگيري: استفاده از تجهيزات ايمني در حين رانندگي با خودرو و موتورسيکلت سبب کاهش چشمگير شدت آسيبهاي وارده به ناحيه سر ميگردد.
How to cite this article: Haji Maghsoudi M, Akhlaghi SM , Nikouyeh M, Dehghani MH, Ahmadi SV, Hosseini SMH. The Role of Safety Equipment in Reduction of Head and Face Injuries in Motorcycle and Car Accidents. J Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2016; 4(1): 33-8.
- آسيبهاي سر، سوانح ترافيکي، کلاه ايمني، کمربند ايمني
ارجاع به مقاله
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