The Role of the Principles of Islamic Ethics in the Transition of the Arabs from the Values of the Pre-Islamic era to the Civilization of Islam
Tārīkh-i pizishkī (i.e., Medical History),
Vol. 12 No. 00 (1399),
13 Shahrivar 2020
,
Page 31-41
https://doi.org/10.22037/mhj.v12i00.30501
Abstract
Background and Aim: The emergence of Islam and the impact of its moral principles and teachings on the formation of Islamic civilization is one of the highlights of history that has marked the process of transition from the age of ignorance to the era of Islamic civilization. From this perspective, examining the impact of the principles of Islamic ethics in the social, economic and human spheres can show us other aspects of Islamic ethics.
Materials and Methods: The method used in this article is descriptive-analytical, which has studied the role of Islamic ethics in the transition of Arabs from the age of ignorance to the age of Islamic civilization by using religious texts such as the Holy Quran, historical and jurisprudential books, as well as the views of Islamologists.
Findings: Principles of Islamic ethics in three areas of human dignity, including promoting the status of men and women and eliminating superstitions, including burying women alive and reducing their status to sexual means, principles of social ethics and abandonment of drinking etiquette and violation of fundamental human rights, social rights including sanctity Usury and emphasis on moral principles such as charity as characteristics of Islamic civilization and provide the transition of the Arabs from the pre-Islamic era to the era of Islamic civilization.
Conclusion: Islamic civilization is considered as the spirit of Islamic life, which in social, human and economic dimensions has provided the necessary conditions for the transition of Arabs to civilization. Therefore, Islamic civilization has stable roots in the culture of the pre-Islamic era, which by rejecting some of them such as usury, drinking, sexual exploitation of women and accepting some of them such as chivalry, hospitality and fulfillment of the covenant, the principles of Islamic ethics and conditions Has provided the necessary for the transition of the Arabs to Islamic civilization.
Please cite this article as: Rezvanikiya M, Salim M.N, Ashrafi A. The Role of the Principles of Islamic Ethics in the Transition of the Arabs from the Values of the Pre-Islamic era to the Civilization of Islam. Med Hist J, Special Issue on the History of Islam and Iran 2020; 31-41.
- Ethics Fundamental; Arabs; Pre-Islamic Era; Civilization of Islam
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