The Role of the Temperament on the Traditional Iranian Health-Based Architecture
Tārīkh-i pizishkī i.e., Medical History,
Vol. 10 No. 36 (1397),
27 November 2019
,
Page 53-64
https://doi.org/10.22037/mhj.v10i36.18051
Abstract
The teachings of traditional medicine have had an effective role in the way of life and the organization of a residential environment for health in the ongoing communication of people with physicians. This research is intended to examine the role of the theory of temperament on human health and how it affects the traditional architecture of Iran. In the Information, Interpretation, Historical-reasoning is inundated in ancient medical texts and is in the field of qualitative information analysis. The medical method recognizes the characteristics of the climate and provides the basics of the climate design of healthy residential environments as part of the duties of the physicians. The traditional Iranian residential architecture is the companion of temperament theory in traditional medicine, which is in harmony with the nature of the body and thus the universe. And the purpose of this behavioral and structural adaptation is to create an environment that is commensurate with human nature in order to maintain the temperamental temperament and sustainable health of the physical and mental. Doctors' teachings and measures to maintain health balance and treat within the framework of "essential" and "therapeutic against" as a way of life consistent with changes in nature and climate. Living place in the dominant "behavior patterns" (change in food, clothing, Sleep, activity to change in the place of life) and "structural patterns" (housing options) on a macro-to-micro scale affect the way of collective life and popular beliefs of the people and turn them into a behavioral base and their time passes into the tradition of the formation of the environment Residential structures have been constructed. For the proper structural pattern derived from the doctors' doctrine, the availability of accessible and healthy spaces for provides the residents, along with those of behavioral patterns to achieve thermal equilibrium used.
Please cite this article as: Taghizade K, Mollazade Yazdani M. The Role of the Temperament on the Traditional Iranian Health-Based Architecture. Med Hist J 2018; 10(36): 53-64.
- Traditional Medicine, Temperament Theory, Essentialism, Lifestyle, Behavioral and Structural Patterns, Traditional Architecture Abstract
How to Cite
References
Heydari SH. Thermal Consistency in Architecture. Tehran: Tehran University Press; 1393. [Persian]
Abdollahzade M. Nature Architecture: Explaining the Approach to the Human and Artificial Environment Based on the Fourth. Iranian Architecture Studies J 1394; 1(8): 137-156.
Ibn Sins H. Daneshname Tabieyat Alai. Hamedan: Bo Ali Sina University; 1383. [Persian]
Ibn Sins H. Altabieiyat Alshafa. Qom: Maktabe Ayatollah Marashi; 1404. [Arabic]
Farshad M. Tabieiyat. Translated by Arasto. Tehran: Amir Kabir Press; 1363. [Persian]
Herman PM, Craig BM, Caspi O. Is complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) cost-effective? A ystematic review. BMC Complement Altern Med 2005; 5(11): 1-15. [PubMed]
Naseri M. An overview of the generalities of traditional medicine in Iran. Tehran: City Press; 1388. [Persian]
Minae MB, Soltani S, Besharat M, Karimi F, Nazem E. Temperament determination for melatonin: A bridge from Iranian traditional to modern sleep medicine. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 2013; 10(2): 340-342. [PubMed]
Nazem E. Kholasatolhekma. Translated by Aghili Alavi M. Qom: Ismaielian; 1385. [Persian]
Nazem E. GHanonche Mofareholgholob. Translated by Arzani Dehlavi M. Tehran: Almai Press; 1391. [Persian]
Parsapor Z. Kefayato al-Teb. Translated by Alteflisi H. Tehran: Research Institute of Humanities Cultural Studies; 1390. [Persian]
Nasr H. The view of Islamic thinkers about nature. Tehran: Kharazmi; 1377. [Persian]
Nimrouzi M, Zare M. Principles of nutrition in Islamic and traditional Persian medicine. Journal of Evidence Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine 2014; 19(4): 267-270. [PubMed]
Ebne Rabin Tabard AS. Ferdosolhema fi al-Teb. Berlin: Matbae Aftab; 1928. [Arabic]
Forghani B. Medical History of Iran and the lands of the Eastern Caliphate. Translated by Elgod C. Tehran: Amir Kabir; 1356. [Persian]
Taheri J. Bath in the Islamic literature on medicine: Theory and practice. Islamic Architecture Research 1395; 4(1): 43-63. [Persian]
Edriss H, Rosales BN, Nugent C, Conrad C, Nugent K. Islamic Medicine in the Middle Ages. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 2017; 3(354): 223-229. [PubMed]
Badrei F. The Beginning of Science in the West: An Almighty European Tradition in the Philosophical, Religious and Its Facilities. Translated by Leidenburg D. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Company; 1377. [Persian]
Pormann E. Savage-Smith, Medieval Islamic Medicine. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 2007.
Sharaf Kandi A. Canon of medicine. Translated by Ibn Sins H. Tehran: Surosh; 1389. [Persian]
Khajavi M. Asrarolayat. Translated by Molasadra S. Tehran: Iranian Society of Wisdom and Philosophy of Ira; 1360. [Persian]
Nazem E. Mofarrahol gholob. Translated by Shah Arzani Dehlavi M. Tehran: Almai; 2012. [Persian]
Taftazi S. Sharhehale maghased. Qom: Al-Sharif Razi; 1409. [Arabic]
Choopani R, Emtiazy M. The concept of lifestyle factors, based on the teaching of avicenna (ibn sina). International Journal of Preventive Medicine 2015; 6(1): 30-35. [PubMed]
Pasalar M, Nimrouzi M, Choopani R, Mosaddegh M, Kamalinejad M, Mohagheghzadeh A, et al. Functional dyspepsia: A new approach from traditional Persian medicine. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine 2016; 6(2): 165-174. [PubMed]
Ghazvini AK. Hefzolssehe. Translated by Ibn Sinai HA. Tehran: Tehran University of Medical Sciences; 1387. [Persian]
Naseri M, Rezaizade H, Taheripanah T, Naseri V. Theory of temperament in traditional medicine of Iran and variation of therapeutic response based on pharmacologic. Traditional Medicine of Islam and Iran J 1389; 1(3): 237-242. [Persian]
Noghrekar AH, Hamzanejad M, Dehghani M. Investigating the Impact of Natural Environment on Behavior and Wisdom from the Point of View of Islamic thinkers and its Results in Designing the Artifical Environment. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development J 1389; 3(5): 79-96. [Persian]
Zaker ME. Almorshedolfusol. Translated by Razi MZ. Tehran: TehranUniversity of Medical Sciences & Health Services; 1384. [Persian]
Khaledghafari SM. Kamelosanae tabiye. Translated by Majosi Ahvazi AA. Tehran: Islamic Studies Institute of Tehran University; 1388. [Persian]
Martini J. Hedayatol motealeminfi tab. Translated by Ahkaveyni RA. Mashhad: Ferdowsi University; 1344. [Persian]
Avicenna H. Canon of medicine. Beirut: Dar al-Ketab al-Elmiye; 1999. [Arabic]
Alinaghi H. Zakhire Kharazmshahi. Translated by Jorjani IH. Tehran: Safir Ardehal; 1393. [Persian]
Ashtiyani S, Zarei A, Elahipour M. Innovations and discoveries of Jorjani in medicine. Medical Ethics and History of Medicine 2009; 2(16): 2-5. [PubMed]
Hatami H, Hatami M, Hatami N. The religious and social principles of patients’ rights in holy books (Avesta, Torah, Bible and Quran) and in traditional medicine. Religion and Health 2013; 52(1): 223-234. [PubMed]
Khan MA, Raza F, Khan IA. Ibn Sina and the Roots of the Seven Doctrines of Preservation of Health. Actamedico-Historicaadriatica 2015; 13(2): 87-102. [Pubmed]
Soltani SS, Minaii B, Besharat M. Sleep and Wakefulness Correction in Different Seasons from Avicenna's Perspective. Iranian Red Crescent Medical J 2013; 15(3): 276-277. [PubMed]
Sabetebneghre. Al-Zakhirato fi elmeteb. Cairo: Al-Juma al-Masriya, al-Mutla al-Amiriyah al-Qa'rah; 1928. [Arabic]
Raze MZ. Mental Health Clinical Medicine. Tehran: Parliaments and Coaches of the Islamic Republic of Iran; 1375. [Persian]
Uosofi GH. Taghvim alsehe. Translated by Ebne Batlan Baghdadi MH. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Public; 1363. [Persian]
Abolhabib A. Tabaye Recognition. Tehran: Zaim; 1389. [Persian]
Velayati AA, Najm Abadi M. Khafi Alaie. Translated by Jorjani SE. Tehran: Information Press; 1369. [Persian]
Gallen. Fi Sanawat al-Saqirah. Tehran: Institute of Medical History Studies Press, Islamic Medicine and Iran University of Medical Sciences; 2008.
Nazem I. Kholasatol Hekmah. Translated by Aqili Khorasani SMHIH. Qom: Ismaielian; 2006. [Persian]
Avicenna H. Canon of medicine. Beyrot: Al-Aalami; 2005. [Arabic]
Choopani R. Hefzossehe naseri. Translated by Gilani MK. Tehran: Almaei; 2009. [Persian]
Moattar F, Ardekani MR, Ghannadi A. The Life of Jorjani: One of the Persian Pioneers of Medical Encyclopedia Compiling: On the Occasion of His 1000th Birthday Anniversary (434, AH-1434, AH). Iranian Red Crescent Medical J 2013; 15(9): 763-766. [PubMed]
Arzani AA. Mofarah al-Gholob. Tehran: Institute of Medical History, Complementary and Islamic Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences; 2007.
Razi MZ. Almansori fi al-Teb. Kuwait: Al-Maqd al-Maqatwat al-Arabiya; al-Mansim al-Arabiya lltrb; 1987. [Arabic]
Zaker M. Al-Mansuri fi Teb. Translated by Razi MIZ. Tehran: University of Medical Sciences and Health Services of Tehran; 2006.
Jalinus. Fi feraghelteb lelmotalemin. Ghahere: Matbae dar al-Ketab; 1977. [Arabic]
Abo Sahle Masihi E. Almae fi teb. Dameshgh: Almahado Lferensi Lelderasate al-Arabie Bedameshfg; 2005. [Arabic]
Balqi A. Masalehol abdan val Anfos. Qahereh: Al-Sehhatol al-Amiah; 2005. [Arabic]
Ibne Habal AA. Al-Mokhtarat fi al-Teb. Heydarabad India: Matbae Jamie Dayeratolmaaref al-Osmaniye; 1943. [Arabic]
Ebne Jozi AA. Leghatolmanafe fi elmeteb. Ghahere: Dar al-Kotob Valvacaeghelghomiye; 2010. [Arabic]
Adams F. The Genuine Works of Hippocrates. London: Sydenham Society; 1886.
Gorji N, Moini R, Rezaipor N. Seteye zaroriye. Translated by Gillani VA. Tehran: Al-Mai Press; 1393. [Persian]
Al-Ghazali A. Men matale albedor fi manazel al-Soror. Cairo: Press Office of al-Watan; 1299. [Arabic]
Moharrary MR. Zakhireye Kharazmshahi. Translated by Jorjani SI. Tehran: Farhangestan-e Jomhoori Islami Iran; 2002. [Persian]
Arag Khodai M, GHaffari F, Emadi F, Emaratkar E, Alijaniha F, Noorbala A, et al. Healthy lifestyle in Prevention and Treatment of Depression from the View of Iranian Traditional Medicine. Medical History 1396; 9(30): 169-119. [Persian]
Ghazban J. Ayun al-An'ba fi tabaghat elateba. Tehran: Iran University of Medical Sciences; 1386. [Persian]
Jalinus. Ela Gheloghen fi altati leshefa e al-Amraz. Cairo: Egyptian General Book Authority; 1982. [Arabic]
Al-Razi MIZ. Al-Havi fi al-Tibb. Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Ilmiyah; 2000. [Arabic]
Al-Zahrawi A. Al-Tasrif li-Man Ajiza an al-Talif. Kuwait: Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences; 2004. [Arabic]
- Abstract Viewed: 851 times
- PDF (فارسی) Downloaded: 459 times