بررسی جنبه های علمی و اخلاقی توصیه های درمانی و پیشگیری از کووید 19 با نام درمان های طبیعی، طب سنتی و طب اسلامی در فضای مجازی و رسانه ملی
مجله تاریخ پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 13 شماره 46 (1400),
7 بهمن 2021
,
صفحه 1-20
https://doi.org/10.22037/mhj.v13i46.34180
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: با شیوع عفونت کووید 19 در کشور، برخی افراد اقدام به توصیه هایی با عنوان درمان های طبیعی، طب سنتی و طب اسلامی به منظور مقابله با این بیماری نموده اند. این توصیه ها مورد توجه مردم واقع شده، گاه از آنها استفاده می شود. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی ابعاد علمی و اخلاقی توصیه هایی است که در فضای مجازی یا رسانه ملی با نام طب سنتی/ اسلامی یا درمانهای طبیعی معرفی شده اند.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه، یک مطالعه مروری است. جستجو با کلمات کلیدی در پایگاه های معتبر علمی و جمع آوری مطالب مرتبط با موضوع و نهایتاً آنالیز کیفی روش انجام این مطالعه بوده است.
یافتهها: برخی از توصیه ها عبارتند از مصرف زنجبیل، داروی امام کاظم، بخور جوش شیرین، گندزداهای طبیعی، نمک بجای ماسک و زنبور درمانی. این توصیه ها که در دو گروه توصیه های پیشگیری و توصیه های درمانی قابل طبقه بندی هستند، گاهی حتی در منابع طب سنتی ایرانی یافت نمی شوند و صرفاً دربردارنده ی نظرات شخصی افراد، که اغلب غیرپزشک هستند، می باشند. همچنین طبق مطالعات جدید، بسیاری از این توصیه ها فاقد پشتوانه علمی محکم هستند و اکثراً تا کنون بر کووید 19 آزمایش نشدهاند. این روش ها در حالی به راحتی در میان مردم تبلیغ می شوند که طب سنتی ایرانی سرشار از توصیه های اخلاق پزشکی است و طبیبان بنام این طب، بارها از تجویز داروهای ناشناخته و تجویز بدون یافتن علت و بدون دانستن مکانیسم اثر دارو نهی کردهاند. همچنین طبق آییننامه اخلاق پزشکی سازمان نظام پزشکی، تجویز دارو توسط غیرپزشک و تجویز دارو خارج از پروتوکل های مصوب، خارج از اخلاق پزشکی است. همچنین اخلاق حرف های داروسازی در تهیه داروهای ترکیبی باید رعایت شود.
ملاحظات اخلاقی: در تدوین این مطالعه، اصل امانتداری و صداقت استناد به متون و پرهیز از استنباط شخصی از تحلیلها رعایت شده است.
نتیجهگیری: بر اساس این مطالعه، به دلیل نبودن شواهد علمی کافی مبنی بر اثربخشی بسیاری از توصیه هایی که با نام طب سنتی تبلیغ میشوند، این توصیه ها به لحاظ اخلاقی قابل ارائه به مردم نیستند. در کنار این موضوع، بی توجهی عامدانه به درمان های طبیعی یا طب سنتی واجد شواهد علمی، توسط مسئولین نیز می تواند دارای بار اخلاقی باشد.
- طب ایرانی؛ طب سنتی ایرانی؛ درمان های طبیعی؛ کووید 19؛ اخلاق پزشکی؛ فضای مجازی
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