Medical Figh

Vol. 16 No. 46 (1403)

Jurisprudential explanation of elective cesarean section and mother’s and fetus’ physical risks

Medical Figh, Vol. 16 No. 46 (1403), 18 May 2024 , Page 1-18
https://doi.org/10.22037/mfj.v16i46.45702

Abstract

Background and Aim: Sometimes parents want their child's birth to be registered on a certain date and they request early delivery without valid medical reason. From the point of view of medical science, changing the birth date brings complications and risks for the mother. Now this question is raised: Is it possible to endanger the mother’s life and health by interfering with the delivery time?

Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical article was conducted with a library and documentary method. In order to obtain a decree of elective cesarean section, taking into account the physical personality of the mother, the evidences of two possibilities "permissibility" and "non-permissibility" were presented. The evidence of the verdict in favor of permission was rejected with the expression "contradictory answer". Then, according to the importance of preserving the life and health of the body in the verses and traditions, the ruling of "non-permissibility" of elective cesarean section was proved.

Conclusion: The results indicate that from a medical point of view, changing the date of birth brings complications for the mother; including infection, bleeding, damage to internal organs, etc. From the point of view of jurists, parents cannot endanger mother’s health and life and harm her physical personality by choosing the desired date of birth of their child.

Keywords:
  • Delivery , elective cesarean section
  • mother
  • fetus

How to Cite

Nazari, A., Saberi, H., & Masjedsaraei, H. (2024). Jurisprudential explanation of elective cesarean section and mother’s and fetus’ physical risks. Medical Figh, 16(46), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.22037/mfj.v16i46.45702

References

References

* The Holy Quran.

Kalantari Khilalabad A, Qudraty F, Kerimi-Zarch, A. “Jurisprudential-medical analysis of elective caesarean section”. Fiqh Pezeshki Journal. 2016 (1395). 8(27):11&37. [In Persian]

Maʿlūf, L. al-Munjid fī al-Lughat al-ʿArabīyah al-Muʿāṣirah. Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq. 2000(1420). 1559. [In Arabic]

Ṭabāṭabāy, M. al-Mīzān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān. 2nd ed. Beirut: al- ʾAʿlamī lil-Maṭbūʿāt; 2011 (1390). 16: 276. [In Arabic]

Saʿdī, ʿA. Taysīr al-Karīm al-Raḥmān f ī Tafsīr Kalām al-Mannān. 2nd ed. Beirut: Maktabat al-Nahdah al-ʿArabiyah. 1408 (1988). 790. [In Arabic]

Şadiqi Tihrānī, M. al-Furqān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān bil-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnat. 2nded. Qum: Farhang Islāmī. 1986(1406). 24: 30. [In Arabic]

Şāwī, A. Ḥāshīyat al- Şāwī ʿalā al-Tafsīr al-Jalālayn. 4th ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyyat. 2006(1427(. 3:222. [In Arabic].

Majlisī, MB. Mirāt al-ʿUqūl. 2nd ed. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyyat. 1984(1404). 3:123- 9:163. [In Arabic].

[7]; 9:163. [In Arabic].

Khomeini, SR. al-Rasāʿil al-ʿAshara. Qum: Nashr Wa Tanẓīm Āthār Imām Khomeini. 1999 (1420). 75. [In Arabic]

Gulpāyigānī, SMR. al-Durr al-Manḍūd fī Aḥkām al- Ḥudud. Qum: Dār al-Qurʾān al-Karīm. 1993 (1372). 3: 279. [In Arabic]

Tarḥīnī ʿĀmilī, M. al-Zubdat al-Fiqhīyyat fī Sharḥ al-Rawḍat al-Bahīyyat. 4th ed. Qum: Dār al-Fiqh lil-Ṭibāʿat wa al-Nashr. 2006(1427). 8: 375. [In Arabic]

Muḥsinī, M. a-Fiqh wa Masāʾil Ṭibbīyyat. 1st ed. Qum: Tablīghāt Islāmī Huwzih ʿIlmīyih Qum. 2003(1424). 1:314 & 217. [In Arabic]

[12]; 2: 13 & 254. [In Arabic].

Khoei, SA. Musūʿat al-Khoei. Qum: Iḥyā al- Āthār Imām Khoei. 1997(1418). 23: 31. [In Arabic]

[14]; 22:51. [In Arabic].

Gulpāygānī, M. Bulūgh al-Ṭālib fī al-Taʿlīq ʿAlā Bayʿ al-Makāsib. 1st ed. Qum: Khayyām. 1979(1399). 130. [In Arabic]

Arākī, M. Kitāb al-Bayʿ. 1st ed. Qum: Dār Rāh Ḥaq. 1994(1415). 61. [In Arabic]

Shūshtarī, M. al-Najʿat fī Sharḥ al-Lumʿat. 1st ed. Tehran: Şadūq. 1985(1406). 6: 368. [In Arabic]

Mūsawī Khalkhālī, M. Fiqh al-Shīʿat – Kitāb al-Ijīrat. 1st ed. Tehran: Markaz Farhangī Intishārāt Munīr. 2006 (1427). 423. [In Arabic]

Shīrāzī, SM. al-Fiqh, al-Qawāʿid al-Fiqhīyyat. 1st ed. Beirut: Imām Rizā. 1992(1413). 135 & 217. [In Arabic]

Burūjirdī, H. Taqrīrāt Thalāth. 1st ed. Qum: Jimāʿat Mudarrisīn Ḥuzat ʿIlmīyyat Qum. 1992(1413). 181. [In Arabic]

Muntaẓirī, Ḥ. Dirāsat fī Wilāyat al-Faqīh wa Fiqh al-Duwlat al-Islāmīyyat. 2nd ed. Qum: Nashr Tafakkur. 1998(1409). 263. [In Arabic]

Fayyād Kābulī, M. al-Masāʾil al-Mustaḥdathat. 1st ed. Kuwait: Muhammad Rāfiʿ Ḥussayn. 1426 (2005). 243. [In Arabic]

Khoei, AQ. al-Makāsib Mişbāḥ al-Fiqāhat. Np. Npn. Nd. 6: 217. [In Arabic]

Majlisī, M. Biḥār al-Anwār al-Jāmiʿat li-Durar Akhbār al-Aʾimmah al-ʿAṭahār. 1st ed. Beirut: al-Nashr. 1410 (1989). 2: 272. [In Arabic]

Ruḥānī, SM. Istiftāʾāt Qaḍāʾīyyat wa Muʾassisih Ḥuqūqī Wukalā Biyn al-Milal az Ḥaḍzrat Āyatullāh al-Uẓmā Siyyid Muḥammad Şādiq Ruḥānī. 1st ed. Np. Npn. 1378 (1999). 16. [In Arabic]

Shahīdī M. Tashkīl Qarārdādhā wa Taʿahudāt. 1st ed. Tehran: Majd. 1379(2001). 1: 327. [In Persian]

Jawāhirī H. al-Fiqh al-Muʿāṣir. Beirut: al-ʿĀrif.1433 (2012). 2: 574. [In Arabic]

Mūsawī Hamidānī, S. Tafsīr al-Mīzān. 5th ed. Qum: Daftar Nashr Islāmī; 1995 (1374). 1: 34. [In Persian]

Khomeini, R. Kitāb al-Bayʿ. 1st ed. Tehran: Tanẓīm Wa Nashr Āthār Imām Khomeini. 1421 (2000). 1: 42. [In Arabic]

Naẓarī Tawakkulī, S. Piywand Aʿḍā dar Fiq Islāmī. 1st ed. Mashhad: Bunyād Pazhūhishhāyi Islāmī. 1381 (2002). 86 & 88. [In Persian]

Kirmīyān, ʿA. Az Siqṭ tā Suqūṭ: Kankāsh Akhlāqī bar Padīdih Siqṭ Janīn. 1st ed. Rasht: Gilan University 2008 (1387). 27. [In Persian]

Shahīd Thānī, Z. al-Ruwḍat al-Bahīyyat Fī Sharḥ al-Lumʿat al-Damishqīyyat. Qum: Dāwarī. 1990 (1410). 2:129. [In Arabic]

Ṭūsī, M. al-Mabsūṭ Fī Fiqh al-Imāmīyyat. 3rd ed. Tehran: al-Maktabat al-Murtaḍawīyyat li-Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-Jaʿfarīyyat. 1967(1387). 1:285. [In Arabic].

Ḥillī, Ḥ. Mukhtalif al-Shīʿat. Qum: Jimāʿat Mudarrisīn Ḥuzat ʿIlmīyyat Qum. 1992(1413). 3: 549. [In Arabic].

Nūrī, Ḥ. Mustadrak al-Wasāʾil wa Mustanbaṭ al-Masāʾil. 1st ed. Beirut: āl al-Bayt. 1987 (1407). 2: 145. [In Arabic]

[36]; 7:387. [In Arabic].

Koleini, M. al-Kāfī. 4th ed. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyyat. 1987(1407). 4: 117. [In Arabic]

[38]; 2: 216 & 254. [In Arabic].

[38]; 7:45. [In Arabic].

Ibn Bābawayh,ʿA. Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh. 1st ed. Tehran: Nashr Şadūq. 1988 (1409). 2: 134. [In Arabic]

[41]; 6:250. [In Arabic].

[41]; 3:571. [In Arabic].

Ṭūsī, M. Tahdhīb al- Aḥkām 4th ed. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyyat. 1987 (1407). 4: 239. [In Arabic]

[44]; 9:207. [In Arabic].

Fiyḍ Kāshānī, M. al-Wāfī. 1st ed. Işfahān: Imām Amīr al-Muʾminīn. 1985 (1406). 11:297. [In Arabic]

[46]; 24:168. [In Arabic].

[46]; 5:775. [In Arabic].

Ḥurr ʿĀmilī, M. Hidāyat al- ʾUmmat. 1st ed. Mashahd: Mashhad: Majmaʿ al-Buḥūth al-Islāmīyyat. 1991(1412). 4:229. [In Arabic]

Baḥrānī, Y. al- Ḥadāʾiq al-Nāẓirat. 1st ed. Qum: al-Nashr al-Islāmī al-Tābiʿat li-Jimāʿat al-Mudarrisīn Fī Ḥuzat ʿIlmīyyat Qum. 1984(1405). 13: 428. [In Arabic]

Narāqī, A. Mustanad al- Shīʿat. 1st ed. Qum: Āl al-Bayt. 1994(1415). 10:387. [In Arabic]

Burūjirdī, Ḥ. al-Jāmiʿ al-Aḥādīth al-Shīʿah. Tehran: Farhang Sabz. 2008(1429). 23: 742. [In Arabic]

Muʾmin Qumī, M. Kalamāt Sadīdat fī Masāʾil Jadīdah. 1st ed. Qum: al-Nashr al-Islāmī al-Tābiʿat li-Jimāʿat al-Mudarrisīn Fī Ḥuzat ʿIlmīyyat Qum. 1994 (1415). 163 & 166. [In Arabic]

Mūsawī Khalkhālīl, M. Ḥakīmīyyāt Dar Islām ya Wilāīyat Faqīh. 1st ed. Qum: al-Nashr al-Islāmī al-Tābiʿat li-Jimāʿat al-Mudarrisīn Fī Ḥuzat ʿIlmīyyat Qum. 2001(1422). 136. [In Persian]

Amīn, N. Makhzan al-ʿIrfān Dar Tafsīr Qur ʾān. 1st ed. Tehran: Nihḍat Zanān Musalmān. 1982(1361). 2: 240. [In Arabic]

Balāghī, M. ʿAlā al-Raḥmān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān. 1st ed. Qum: Wujdānī. Nd. 1: 167. [In Arabic]

Jamʿī az Muʿalifān. Majalih Fiqh Ahl al-Bayt. 1st ed. Qom: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif Fiqh Islāmī bar Madhhab Ahl al-Bayt. Nd. 47:162. [In Persian]

Ṭūsī, M. al- Khilāf.1st ed. Qum: Jimāʿat Mudarrisīn Ḥuzat ʿIlmīyyat Qum. 1987(1407). 3: 440. [In Arabic].

Ḥillī, Ḥ. Tadhkirat al-Fuqahā. 1st ed. Qum: Ahl al-Bayt. 1994(1414). 11:68. [In Arabic]

Baḥr al-ʿUlūm, M. Bulghat al-Faqīh. 4th ed. Tehran: Manshūrāt Maktabat al-Şādiq. 1983(1403). 3: 381. [In Arabic]

Ruḥānī, SM. Fiqh al- Şādiq. 1st ed. Qum: Dār al-Kitāb Madrisat Imām Şādiq. 1991(1412).18: 371. [In Arabic]

Ṭayyib Işfahānī, SʿA. ʾAṭyab al-Bayān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān. 2nd ed. Tehran: Islām. 1990(1369). 4: 62. [In Arabic]

Abyarī, I. al-Musūʿat al-Qurʾānīyyata. 1st ed. Ciaro: Sijil al-ʿArab. 1985(1405). 9: 301. [In Arabic]

Sabziwārī, SʿA. Mawāhib al-Rahmān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān. 2nd ed. Np: Maktab Āyatullāh al-Sabziwārī. 1989(1409). 8: 107. [In Arabic]

Muşṭafawī, SM. Māʾat Qāʿidat Fiqh īyyat. 4th ed. Qum: al-Nashr al-Islāmī al-Tābiʿat li-Jimāʿat al-Mudarrisīn Fī Ḥuzat ʿIlmīyyat Qum. 2000(1421). 306. [In Arabic]

Shubayrī Zanjānī, SM. Kitāb al-Nikāḥ. 1st ed. Qum: Raʾy Pardāz. 1998(1419). 1: 34. [In Arabic]

Ṭūsī, M. al-ʿUddat fī Uşūl al-Fiqh. 1st ed. Qum: Npn. 1996 (1417). 2: 740. [In Arabic]

Anşārī, M. Rasāʾil Fiqhīyyat. 1st ed. Qum: Kungirih Jahānī Buzurgdāsht Shiykh Aʿẓam AnŞārī. 1993 (1414). 115 & 116. [In Arabic]

Najafī, M. Jawāhir al-Kalām. 7th ed. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al- ʿArabī. 1983(1404). 36: 433 & 371. [In Arabic]

Ḥurr ʿāmilī, M. Wasāʾil al-Shīʿat. 1st ed. Qum: Āl al-Bayt. 1987(1409). 16: 192. [In Arabic].

[59]; 39:24. [In Arabic]

Fiyḍ Kāshānī, M. al-Shāfī fī al-ʿAqāyid wa al-Akhlāq wa al-Aḥkām. 1st ed. Tehran: Dār Nashr al-Luwḥ al-Maḥfūẓ. 2004 (1425). 1: 544. [In Arabic]

Māzandarānī, M. Sharh al-Kāfī. 1st ed. Tehran: al-Maktabat al-Islāmīyyat. 1962(1382). 9: 108. [In Arabic]

  • Abstract Viewed: 318 times
  • pdf (فارسی) Downloaded: 192 times

Download Statastics

Information

Language