Jurisprudential-Medical Comparison of the Concept of Coma
Medical Figh,
Vol. 16 No. 46 (1403),
18 May 2024
,
Page 1-22
https://doi.org/10.22037/mfj.v16i46.44051
Abstract
Background and Aim: In the past, coma was often considered a disease, and in some cases, dementia due to a disease, and the patients’ rights were explained accordingly. But this general concept is no longer valid today. Various types of unconsciousness have been defined and the causes and coordinates of each have been explained. The present research was conducted while paying attention to the jurists’ views and arguments and by referring to specialized neuroscience texts, with the aim of explaining the concept of lack of consciousness and its different types and the need to review these patients’ rights in Islamic jurisprudence.
Materials and Methods: The present descriptive-analytical and interdisciplinary research is fundamental theoretical based on the objective. It is also based on the data of traditional medicine, Islamic jurisprudence and neuroscience. Data has been collected by a library method and their analysis has been done qualitatively.
Conclusion: In this research, while explaining the viewpoints of jurists of Islamic religions and new neurosciences, it was concluded that most jurists considered coma to be a disease caused by various factors, while others considered it to be dementia due to a disease. These two approaches, which are actually the same and in both cases, coma is not an independent disease, are very general and have no precedent. Today, the definition of consciousness and the different states of loss of consciousness and its causes have been explained and scaled to a great extent, and treatment methods have also been discovered in various cases. Even as we know, unconsciousness is needed for surgery. Based on this, it is necessary for jurists and scientists to redefine the special rulings of this field according to the existing facts and medical science in order to achieve the patients’ rights.
- Coma, medical Knowledge, Islamic Jurisprudence
How to Cite
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