Consumption of energy drinks in the light of jurisprudence rules
Medical Figh,
Vol. 14 No. 44 (1401),
9 June 2022
,
Page 1-12
https://doi.org/10.22037/mfj.v14i44.39779
Abstract
Background and Aim: One of the important issues in the field of medical jurisprudence is energy drinks. Stimulating and invigorating substances in these drinks, especially sugar and sweeteners, caffeine, special plant extracts, amino acids, preservatives, organic acids and vitamins of group "B" have caused challenges in the field of medical and jurisprudential sciences, despite the fact that it is welcomed by youth and teenagers for the purpose of empowerment and relief of fatigue.
Materials and Methods: This study has been done in relation to the status of energy drinks in the light of jurisprudence rules with a descriptive-analytical method.
Conclusion: By studying jurisprudential views on consumption of energy drinks, we find that among the jurists there are three views regarding the permissibility, severe abhorrence or sanctions and stopping. The results indicate that consumption of energy drinks has different jurisprudential definitions according to the conditions and age groups. Scholars agree that energy drinks are forbidden for unhealthy groups. According to the rules regarding the maintenance of the five necessities, especially self-preservation, as well as the basic rule of “The ruling revolves around its cause, whether it is present or not” and some correct religious texts, it is not only permissible for healthy age groups as they are tonic and invigorating but also recommended.
- energy drinks, invigorating, self-preservation, jurisprudence rules, medical jurisprudence.
How to Cite
References
Alford C. Cox H. Wescott R. The effects of red bull energy drink on human performance and mood. National Library of Medicine. 2001(1421): 139 [In English]
A group of researchers. Mashrūbāt al-Ṭāqat. Saudi Arabia. Npn. Nd: 1. [In Arabic]
Rāghib Işfahānī, Ḥ. Mufradāt Alfāẓ al-Qurʾān. Damascus: Dār al-Qalam. 1996(1416). 679. [In Arabic].
Sibkī, T. al-Ashbāh Wa al-Naẓāʾir. Np. Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyyat. 1991(1411). 1:41. [In Arabic]
Coombes Jeff S, Hamilton, Karyn L. “The Effectivenss of Commercially Available Sports Drinks”. Sports Medicine. 2000(1420). 29(3): PP 181-209.
Simon M, Mosher J. “Alcohol, Energy Drinks, And Youth: a dangerous mix.” Marin Institute. 2007(1427). [In English].
Reissig C, Strain E, Griffiths R. “Caffeinated Energy Drinks—a growing problem”. Drug and alcohol dependence. 2009(1429). 99(1): 1-10. [In English]
http://parskasht.com/en/blog/knowledge/entry/energy-drink-history.
Atefi M, Eywani M, Qanbari M, et al. “Nooshidanihaye Energy Za: Tarkibat Wa Atharat Anha”. Majale Oloom Taghzeye Wa Sanaye Ghazayi Iran. 2013 (1391). 7(5): 634. [In Persian].
Heckman M, Sherry K, Mejia D, et al. “Energy Drinks: an assessment of their market size, consumer demographics, ingredient profile, functionality, and regulations in the United States”. Comprehensive Reviews in food science and food safety. 2010(1430). 9(3): 303-17. [In English]
https://www.medsab.ac.ir/news/n12912
Alp M, Coşkun M, Göker H. “Isolation And Identification Of A New Sildenafil Analogue Adulterated In Energy Drink: Propoxyphenyl Sildenafil”. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 2012(1433). [In English]
Smit H, Rogers P. “Effects Of ‘Energy’ Drinks On Mood And Mental Performance: critical methodology”. Food quality and preference. 2002(1422). 13(5): 317-26. [In English]
Higgins J, Tuttle T, Higgins C. “Energy Beverages: content and safety”. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2010(1430). [In English]
[6].
[14].
[13].
[10].
Kaminer Y. “Problematic Use Of Energy Drinks By Adolescents”. Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America. 2010(1430). 19(3): 643. [In English]
Bouckenooghe T, Remacle C, Reusens B. “Is Taurine A Functional Nutrient?” Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care. 2006(1426). 9(6): 728-33. [In English]
Chelben J, Piccone-Sapir A, Ianco I, et al. “Effects Of Amino Acid Energy Drinks Leading To Hospitalization In Individuals With Mental Illness”. General hospital psychiatry. 2008(1428). 30(2): 187-9. [In English]
https://www.sistani.org/arabic/book
al-Shunqiyṭī Z. al-Nawāzil Fī al-Ashribat. Riyadh: Dār al-Kunūz Ishbīlīya lil-Nashr Wa al-Tawzīʿ. 2011(1431). 1:165. [In Arabic]
al-Suyūtī J. al-Ashbāh Wa al-Naẓāʾir. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyyat. 1991(1411). 1:60. [In Arabic]
[24].
Ibn Najīm, Z. al-Ashbāh Wa al-Naẓāʾir. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyyat. 1991(1411). 1:56 [In Arabic]
Ibn Mājah, A. Sunan Ibn Mājah. Np: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabī. Nd. 1117. [In Arabic]
Kulayni, M. al-Kāfī. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyyat. 1988 (1367) .4: 313. [In Persian]
Nawawī, A. Rawḍat al-Ṭālibīn Wa ʿUmdat al-Muftīn. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islāmī. 1992(1412). 3:271. [In Arabic]
Jaşşāş, A. Aḥkām al-Qurʾān. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī.. 1985(1405). 41:3. [In Arabic]
[23].
Juwiynī, ʿA. al-Waraqāt. Np. Npn. Nd. 26. [In Arabic]
Ghazzālī, A. al-Musṭafā. Np: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyyat. 1993(1413). 1:280. [In Arabic]
Āmidī, A. al-Iḥkām Fī Uşūl .al-Aḥkām. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islāmī. Nd. 3:197. [In Arabic]
Ibn ʿĀbidīn, MA. Ḥāshīyat Radd al-Muḥtār ʿAlā al-Ddur al-Mukhtār. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr. 1992(1412). 2(6):461. [In Arabic]
ʿAffānat, H. Fatāwā Yasʾalūnak. Palestine: Dār al-Ṭayyib Wa Maktabat Ditdīs. 2009(1429). 13: 1169. [In Arabic]
[4].
Biyhaqī, A. al-Sunan al-Kubrā. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyyat. 2003(1424). 3(6):114. [In Arabic].
al-Zarqāʾ, A. Sharḥ al-Fawāʾid al-Fiqhīyyat. Damascus: Dār al-Qalam. 1989(1409). 2:179 [In Arabic]
Ḥakīm M. al-Uşūl al-ʿĀmmat Lil-Fiqh al-Muqārin. Tehran: al-Majmaʿ al-ʿĀlamī Lil-Taqrīb Bayn al-Madhāhib al-Islāmīyyat. 2010(1431). 1(2): 153. [In Arabic]
Sarakhsī, M. al-Mabsūṭ. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifat. 1993(1414). 6:39. [In Arabic].
Āl Burnu, M. Musūʿat al-Qawāʿid al-Fiqhīyyat. Beirut: al-Risālat. 2003(1423). 1(2): 153. [In Arabic]
Qarāfī, A. al-Furūq. Np. ʿĀlam al-Kitāb. Nd. 2:202. [In Arabic]
[35], 2(3):108. [In Arabic].
www.itihad.org
[35], 2(6):461. [In Arabic]
al-Bujayrimī, S. Ḥāshīyyat al-Bujayrimī ʿAla al-khaṭīb. Np: Dār al-Fikr. 1994. 4:328. [In Arabic]
[4], 1:12. [In Arabic].
Ibn Ḥazm A. al-Iḥkām Fī Uşūl al-Aḥkām. Beirut: Dār al-āfāq al-Jadīdat. Nd.6:12-13. [In Arabic]
Shāṭibī, I. al-Muwāfiqāt. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifat. 1975(1394). 2(2):8. [In Arabic]
Niyshābūrī, M. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī. Nd. 4:2088. [In Arabic].
- Abstract Viewed: 315 times
- pdf (فارسی) Downloaded: 177 times