Medical Figh

Vol. 12 No. 42 (1399)

Legitimacy of Risk-based Measures in Treatment

Medical Figh, Vol. 12 No. 42 (1399), 23 October 2020 , Page 1-16
https://doi.org/10.22037/mfj.v14i42.29205

Abstract

Background and Aim: Spread and diversity of diseases and continuous progress of treatment methods have made it impossible for the medical staff to choose a treatment method with full confidence and to treat the patient definitively, unless they accept the risk of such treatment. Accordingly, the present study seeks to investigate the legitimacy or lack of legitimacy of risk-based measures in treatment based on Jurisprudential sources.

Materials and Methods: The present descriptive-analytical study describes the terms and principles of research and investgates legitimacy of risk-based measures in treatment and its exceptions based on library resources.

Conclusion: The principle of sanctity of possession in the individuals’ lives, the rule of sanctity of destroying human’s lives and the narrations of the physician’s responsibility indicate the prohibition of high-risk measures in the field of treatment. Therapy is not legitimate except for ensuring the effectiveness of treatment for the patient; unless because of the necessity, so it is necessary to perform treatment in unsafe and high-risk conditions; provided that the patient is informed.

 

Cite this article as: khazaee M, nourian M, Legitimacy of Risk-based Measures in Treatment. Med Ethics J 2020; 12(42): e11.

Keywords:
  • Emergency; Risk-based Measures; Physician Responsibility

How to Cite

khazaee, M., & Nourian, M. (2020). Legitimacy of Risk-based Measures in Treatment. Medical Figh, 12(42), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.22037/mfj.v14i42.29205

References

Shahchera M, Mirhashemi S, Ahmadian I. Risk-Taking Channel of Monetary Policy in Iranian Banking System. Journal of Monetary & Banking Research. 2015 (1394). 8 (24): 285-303 [In Persian].

Bagheri Yazdi H. The Relationship between Social Capital and Risk Taking Behaviors in Undergraduate Students of Tehran’s Allamah Tabatabaii University. Social Welfare Quarterly. 2011 (1390). 11 (41): 224 [In Persian].

Fayyoumi A. Al-Misbah al-Munir fi Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabir Lil-Imam al-Rifa'i. Qum: Manshurat dar al-Radi; n.d: 2:173 [In Arabic].

Vaaseti Zobaidi M. Taj al-Arus Min Jawahir al-Qamous. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr li-l-ṭibāʿa wa-l-tawzīʿ wa-l-našr; 1993 (1414). 6: 357 [In Arabic].

Amid H. Amid dictionary. 31nd ed. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications; 2012(1391). 867 [In Persian].

Mahmoudi N, Fhmanpour H, Bassami T. A Study on the Factors Affecting to the Students' Risk-Taking. Journal of Applied Sociology. 2010(1389). 21 (38): 36 [In Persian].

Rahimiyan N, Haji Seydebrahimi A. Introduction to Risk: Its New Concept and Approaches Journal of Auditor. 2012(1390). 56: 69 [In Persian].

Bemanian M, Rafieyan M, Khalesi M, Bemanian R. Natural hazards (earthquakes) risk mitigation of cities through land-use planning. Journal of Emergency Management. 2013(1391). 1 (2). 5-15 [In Persian].

Mazloum N, Latifi F, Aasaai H. Risk Taking Behavior of CEO'S and Firm Performance (Companies Registered with Tehran Stock Exchange). Management Studies in Development and Evolutio. 2008(1386). 14 (56). 75 [In Persian].

Dehkhoda A. Loghat Nameh. 2nd ed. Tehran: Tehran University; 1997(1376). [In Persian].

Hamiri N. shams aleulum w diwa' kalam alearab min alkulum. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Ma'asar; 1999(1420). 7: 4745 [In Arabic].

Johari A. Al-Sehah-Taj al-Loghah va Sehah al-Arabiyah. Beirut: Dar al-Elm Lil-Mallaeen; 1989(1410). 6:2343 [In Arabic].

Ibn-Manzur M. Lassan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr li-l-ṭibāʿa wa-l-tawzīʿ wa-l-našr; 1993(1414). 2:327 [In Arabic].

Ghasmi M. Jurisprudence of Treatmnt. Qum: Jurisprudence center of pure imams (a); 2016(1395). 35 [In Persian].

Ibn-Manzur M. Lassan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr li-l-ṭibāʿa wa-l-tawzīʿ wa-l-našr; 1993(1414). 13: 268 [In Arabic].

Raghib Isfahani H. Mufradāt alfāẓ al-Qur'ān. Lebanon: Dar al-Alam Dar al-Shamiah; 1991(1412). 524 [In Arabic].

Dehkhoda A. Loghat Nameh. 2nd ed. Tehran: Tehran University; 1997(1376). [In Arabic].

Najafi M. Javaher al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharae' al-eslam. Beirut: Dar Ehia al-Tourath al-Arabi; 1983(1404). 7: 267 [In Arabic].

Tabatabai M. Al-Mizan fi Tafisire Quran. Qum: Islamic Publications Office Affiliated with the Society of Qum Seminary Teachers; 1996(1417). 2: 347 [In Arabic].

Amini ʿ. Dadashi niaki M. The concept and nature of trust In the science of principles. Management Studies in jurisprudence and Islamic law; 2013(1392). 5 (8): 21 [In Persian].

Daraei M. Discharge of Civil Liability of Physicians in New Islamic Penal Code of Iran. Private Law Research; 2016(1395). 4(14): 53 [In Persian].

Hur al-Aamili M. Wasail al-Shi'ah. Qum: Al-Alibit Foundation (peace be upon him); 1988(1409). 19:799 [In Arabic].

Ardabili, a. majmae alfayidih w alburhan fy sharah 'iirshad al'adhhani. qm: daftar aintisharat aslamy; 1983(1404). 14: 44 [In Arabic].

Najafi M. Javaher al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharae' al-eslam. Beirut: Dar Ehia al-Tourath al-Arabi; 1983(1404). 43: 44 [In Arabic].

Mehrab D. Civil liabilities: damages & restitution. Second Edition. Tehran: Majd Publications; 2011(1390). 195 [In Persian].

Ameli Y. al'iistlahat alfuqahyh fy alrasayil aleimlyh. Beirut: Dar al-Balaghah for printing publishing and distribution; 1992 (1413). 164 [In Arabic].

Sanhuri A. masadir alhaqi fy alfaquh alaslamy. Beirut: Dar Al-Ihya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi; 1953-1954. 6: 105-104 [In Arabic].

Najafi M. Javaher al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharae' al-eslam. Beirut: Dar Ehia al-Tourath al-Arabi; 1983(1404). 42: 9 [In Arabic].

Najafi M. Javaher al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharae' al-eslam. Beirut: Dar Ehia al-Tourath al-Arabi; 1983(1404). 43: 3 [In Arabic].

Jazairi A, Gharavi M, Mazeh, Y. alfaqih ely almadhahib alarbet w madhhab 'ahl albyt ealyhum alsalam. (First copy). Beirut: Dar Al-Thaqalin; (1998)1419. 5: 381 [In Arabic].

Majlisy MB. Bahar al-anwar al-

jamie lidorar al-Akhbar. Beirut: daru ahya' alturath alearaby; 1983(1404). 73: 349 [In Arabic].

Sadouq MA. Man la Yahduruhu al-Faqih. Qum: Islamic Publications Office Affiliated with the Society of Qum Seminary Teachers; 1992(1413). 4: 96 [In Arabic].

Makarim Shirazi N. Medical Commandments. Qum: School Publishing Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him); 2008(1429). 52 [In Persian].

Safi Golpaeigani L. Medical Esteftaat. Qum: dar al- Quran al-karim; 1994(1415). 13-27 [In Persian].

Tabrizi M. tanqih mabani al'ahkam - kitab alqisas. 2nd ed. Qum: Dar Al-Siddiqah Al-Shuhada, peace be upon him; 2005(1426). 115 [In Arabic].

Helli MH. Ershad ai-azhan ela ahkam al-iman. Qum: Daftare Entesharate Eslami; 1989(1410).1: 444 [In Arabic].

Kashani H. ktaab alqisas lilfuqaha' w alkhawas. Qum: Islamic Publications Office Affiliated with the Society of Qum Seminary Teachers; 1990(1411): 47 [In Arabic].

Hurr Aamili M. Wasail al-Shi'ah. Qum: Al-Alibit Foundation (peace be upon him); 1988(1409). 29: 260-261 [In Arabic].

Saduq M. Man la Yahduruhu al-Faqih. Qum: Islamic Publications Office Affiliated with the Society of Qum Seminary Teachers; 1992(1413). 3: 253 [In Arabic].

Sefidi F, Bandarchi M, Seidi M. Comparison of medical ethics in Islam and secularism. Bioethics Journal (Quarterly). 2012(1391). 2 (6): 106 [In Persian].

Larijani B. Physician and Ethical Considerations. Tehran: Farda Publishing. 2002(1381). 76 [In Persian].

Vatani A. Jurisprudential Study of Necessity and Emergency. Maghalat va Barresiha. 2002(1381). 35 (71): 189 [In Persian].

Moosawi Khomeini SR. Tahrir al-Wasila. Qum: Dar al-Elm; n.d: 2: 170 [In Arabic].

Fazel Meghdad M. Kanz al-Erfan fi Fegh al-Quran. Qum: Mortazavi Publishers; 2004(1425). 2: 322 [In Arabic].

Al-Sayed Al-Khattab H. Ghaedeh al-Zaroorat Tobiyh al-Mahzoorat. Al-Osoul va al-Navazel. Journal Egypt 2008(1430). (2): 176 [In Arabic].

Najafi M. Javaher al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharae' al-eslam. Beirut: Dar Ehia al-Tourath al-Arabi; 1983(1404). 36: 431 [In Arabic].

Rouhani Qumi S. Fiqh al-Sadeq (peace be upon him). Qum: Dar al-Kitab Imam Sadiq School; 1991(1412). 24: 224 [In Arabic].

Zoheili V. Nazariyah al-Zaroorah al-Shariah Bel-Ghanoon al-Vazee. Lebanon: Al-Resalah Foundation; 1981(1402). 66 [In Arabic].

Vatani A. Jurisprudential Study of Necessity and Emergency. Maghalat va Barresiha. 2002 (1381). 35 (71): 196 [In Persian].

Montazeri Najaf Abadi H. Medical Commandments. Qum: Saeh Publication; 2006(1385). 149-150 [In Persian].

Safai S, Abbasi M. Asl Asib Naresandan dar Fegh va Hoghogh Eslami va Karbord an dar Fegh Zist Pezeshki. Bioethics Journal. 2015(1394). 5 (17): 33-64 [In Persian].

Mughniyeh M. Fiqh al-Imam al-Sadeq (peace be upon him). Qum: Ansariyan Institute; 2000(1421). 4: 395 [In Arabic].

Hurr Aamili M. Wasail al-Shi'ah. Qum: Al-Alibit Foundation (peace be upon him); 1988 (1409). 24: 216 [In Arabic].

Safi Golpaeigani L. Medical Esteftaat. Qum: dar al- Quran al-karim; 1994(1415). 26 [In Persian].

Makarim Shirazi N. Medical Commandments. Qum: School Publishing Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him); 2008 (1429). 54 [In Arabic].

Safi Golpaeigani L. Medical Esteftaat. Qum: dar al- Quran al-karim; 1994(1415). 29 [In Persian].

Shomali M, Momeni G. Evaluation of Fundamental Ethical Theories and Principles of Medical Ethics. Journal of Isfahan Medical School. 2013(1391). 31 (258): 1756 [In Persian].

Sefidi F, Bandarchi M, Seidi M. Comparison of medical ethics in Islam and secularism. Bioethics Journal (Quarterly). 2012 (1390). 2 (6): 105 [In Persian].

Khouei A. Misbah al-fiqhahah. n.p : Maktaba al-Heidari; 2008(1387). 2: 4 [In Arabic].

Momen Qumi M. Kalamat al-sadidah fi Masael al-Jadidah. Qum: Islamic Publications Office Affiliated with the Society of Qum Seminary Teachers; 1994(1415). 18 [In Arabic].

Najafi M. Javahir al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharae' al-Islam. Beirut: Dar Ehia al-Tourath al-Arabi; 1983 (1404). 27: 324 [In Arabic].

Moosawi Khomeini SR. Tahrir al-Wasila. Qum: Dar al-Elm; n.d: 2: 560 [In Arabic].

Fazil Lankarani M. Doctors and Patient’s Commandments. n.p: n.pn; n.d. 51 [In Persian].

  • Abstract Viewed: 434 times
  • pdf (فارسی) Downloaded: 86 times

Download Statastics

Information

Language