Civil and Criminal Liabilities of the Justice Department’s Officers in Case of Violating the Citizenship Rights
Akhlāq-i zīstī i.e., Bioethics Journal,
Vol. 8 No. 1 (1397),
2 November 2018
,
Page 185-200
https://doi.org/10.22037/bioeth.v8i1.33068
Abstract
Background and Aim: In the justice department’s courts, numerous factors are involved in the process of the legal and penal files’ trials; the most important of them includes the justice department’s officers. The recognition of the duties and obligations of this set of officers who are effective in the formation of the legal and penal files, especially during the early stages and initial investigations and gaining information about the role they play for correct and legal safeguarding of the citizens’ rights exert a considerable effect on the judicial authorities’ method of judgment. Therefore, these officers play a vital role by the observance or non-observance of citizenship rights. The present article aims at identifying the civil and criminal liabilities of the justice department’s officers and police in case of the violation of citizenship rights.
Materials and Methods: Since this study has been carried out comparatively and in an interdisciplinary form between the two fields of penal laws and criminology and private laws, it has been prepared and codified using the books and articles related to the aforesaid study fields and through note-taking.
Findings: The study findings signify that the justice department’s executive officers play a role in the formation of the initial files and they are prone to faults when performing the assigned duties hence they might be subjected to criminal and civil liabilities. Ethical Requirements: in this study, fairness, trustworthiness and commitment to the avoidance of any nonscientific bias have been observed from the beginning to the end.
Conclusion: Citizenship rights constitute a relatively new area that is stretched to all the branches of law; their relatedness has been more intensively manifested regarding the duties of the justice department’s officers who are held civilly and criminally liable in case of violating them. Therefore, since the ultimate goal of the justice department’s officers is the support of citizenship rights, these rights should not act as barriers for their performance of their legal duties and, in case that the relationship between the citizenship rights and the duty of the justice department’s officers is instructed very well, they will be consequently saved from civil and criminal liabilities.
Please cite this article as: Rezaei M, Jafari MM, Shiri J, Rahmani F. Civil and Criminal Liabilities of the Justice Department’s Officers in Case of Violating the Citizenship Rights. Bioethics Journal, Special Issue on Citizenship Rights, Autumn 2018; 185-200.
- Civil Liability; Criminal Liability; Citizenship Rights; Justice Department’s Officers
How to Cite
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