مقایسه اختلالات تغذیه، تصویر بدنی و عزت نفس در سالمندان با و بدون سابقه به زمین افتادن
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 11 شماره 2 (1402),
5 February 2024
,
صفحه 152 - 142
https://doi.org/10.22037/iipm.v11i2.44008
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: به زمین افتادن یکی از مسائل جدی دوران سالمندی است که در نتیجه عوامل بسیاری رخ می دهد. از جمله مشکلاتی که در سنین سالمندی ثبت شده اند، اختلالات تغذیه، نارضایتی از تصویر بدنی و کاهش عزت نفس است. هدف مطالعه حاضر، مقایسه اختلالات تغذیه، تصویر بدنی و عزت نفس در سالمندان با و بدون سابقه به زمین افتادن بود.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر از نوع تحقیقات علی ـ مقایسه ای و از نظر هدف از نوع کاربردی بود. بدین منظور، 60 نفر از زنان سالمند با دامنه سنی 60 تا 70 سال تبریز به صورت داوطلبانه در تحقیق شرکت کردند. آزمودنی ها به دو گروه با و بدون سابقه به زمین افتادن تقسیم شدند. سابقه به زمین افتادن داوطلبان توسط پرسشنامه سابقه افتادن سنجیده شد. همچنین اختلالات تغذیه، تصویر بدنی و عزت نفس به ترتیب توسط پرسشنامه های گارنر، روابط چند بعدی بدن ـ خود و روزنبرگ سنجیده شدند. برای مقایسه میانگین متغیرها در دو گروه از آزمون آماری تی مستقل و برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزار آماری SPSS استفاده شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین اختلالات تغذیه و شاخص عزت نفس در سالمندان با و بدون سابقه به زمین افتادن تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت (05/0P<). اما بین شاخص تصویر بدنی در سالمندان با و بدون سابقه به زمین افتادن تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت (05/0P>).
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج این تحقیق، افراد بدون سابقه به زمین افتادن در شاخص های اختلالات تغذیه و عزت نفس، وضعیت بهتری نسبت به افراد با سابقه به زمین افتادن داشتند. بنابراین ضروری است تا به بهبود شرایط تغذیه ای و عزت نفس سالمندان با سابقه به زمین افتادن توجه ویژه ای شود.
به این مقاله، به صورت زیر استناد کنید:
Esmaeili k, Mohammad Ali Nasab Firouzjah E, Homayounnia Firouzjah M, Hower H. Comparison of eating disorders, body image and self-esteem in the elderly with and without a history of fall down. Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat. 2023;11(2):142-152. https://doi.org/10.22037/iipm.v11i1.44008
- سالمندان؛ افتادن؛ اختلالات تغذیه؛ تصویر بدنی؛ عزت نفس
ارجاع به مقاله
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