تدوين الگوي عوامل موثر بر توسعه ايمني و بهداشت شغلي با استفاده از مدلسازي ساختاري- تفسيري
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 9 شماره 3 (2021),
5 آذر 2021
,
صفحه 211 - 201
https://doi.org/10.22037/iipm.v9i3.34020
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: بروز حوادث صنعتی و بیماریهای شغلی در بیشتر موارد به تحمیل زیانهای قابلتوجه انسانی، زیستمحیطی و اقتصادی میانجامد؛ بر همین اساس هدف این پژوهش تدوین الگوی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی بود.
روش بررسی: این پژوهش از منظر هدف کاربردی و بر اساس روش انجام کار توصیفی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط تولیدی شهر تبریز بود. مقدار تمامی بارهای عاملی بزرگتر از 5/0 و از نظر آماری معنیدار بود که نشان دهنده روایی مناسب پرسشنامه بود. همچنین مقدار آلفای کرونباخ برای تمامی مولفههای اصلی بزرگتر از 7/0 محاسبه شد که نشان دهنده پایایی مناسب پرسشنامه بود. بهمنظور تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها ضمن استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، از مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری در جهت تدوین الگوی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی استفادهشد.
یافتهها: یافتههای پژوهش در بخش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی برای مولفههای اصلی نشان میدهد که مقدار ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا کوچکتر از 05/0، خیدو نسبی کمتر از 3 و شاخصهای نیکویی برازش، برازش تطبیقی و برازش هنجارشده بزرگتر از 9/0 محاسبه شد که بر همین اساس هفت مؤلفه اصلی بهعنوان مؤلفههای الگوی توسعه ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی تأیید شد. یافتههای بخش مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری نیز نشان میدهد که مؤلفه سازمان و مدیریت بهعنوان تأثیرگذارترین مؤلفه و کیفیت ایمنی کارکنان بهعنوان تأثیرپذیرترین مؤلفه الگوی توسعه ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی تلقی میشود که به شکل مستقیم و غیرمستقیم از سایر مؤلفهها تأثیر میگیرد.
نتیجهگیری: بر اساس الگوی تدوین شده مدیران میتوانند با تمرکز بر مولفههای اصلی تأثیرگذار مانند سازمان و مدیریت و اقدامات مدیریتی باعث بهبود مؤلفههای تأثیرپذیر شده و با افزایش کیفیت ایمنی کارکنان، تابآوری سازمان را در مقابل حوادث و بیماریهای شغلی افزایش دهند.
How to cite this article: Shadi R, Feghi- Farahmand N, Rahmani K. A Causal Model of Factors Affecting the Development of Occupational Safety and Health Using Interpretive-Structural Modeling. Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat. 2021;9(3):201-11.
- ایمنی، بهداشت شغلی، مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
Loh MY, Idris MA, Dormann C, Muhamad H. Organisational climate and employee health outcomes: A systematic review. Safety Science. 2019;118:442-52.
Zarei E, Dormohammadi A. Accidents analysis in a disaster and emergency medical management center. Safety promotion and injury prevention 2015;3(3):191-8.
Bijani M, Salamat E, Karami G, Azizi-Khalkheili T. Factors affecting on experts’ attitude of agricultural Jihad organization toward safety in agricultural operations. Safety promotion and injury prevention. 2014;2(4):281-92.
Oliveira OJ, Oliveira AB, Almeida RA. Gestão da segurança e saúde no trabalho em empresas produtoras de baterias automotivas: um estudo para identificar boas práticas. Production. 2010;20(3):481-90.
Acakpovi A, Dzamikumah L. An investigation of health and safety measures in a hydroelectric power plant. Safety and health at work. 2016;7(4):331-9.
Rajaprasad SVS, Chalapathi PV. Factors influencing implementation of OHSAS 18001 in Indian construction organizations: interpretive structural modeling approach. Safety and health at work. 2015;6(3):200-5.
Santos G, Mendes F, Barbosa J. Certification and integration of management systems: the experience of Portuguese small and medium enterprises. Journal of cleaner production. 2011;19(17-18):1965-74.
Zeng SX, Shi JJ, Lou GX. A synergetic model for implementing an integrated management system: an empirical study in China. Journal of cleaner production. 2007;15(18):1760-7.
Battaglia M, Passetti E, Frey M. Occupational health and safety management in municipal waste companies: A note on the Italian sector. Safety science. 2015;72:55-65.
da Silva EH, Daniel BH, de Oliveira DB. Os sistemas de gestão em segurança e saúde no trabalho em auxílio à prevenção de acidentes e doenças ocupacionais. Revista de Gestão em Sistemas de Saúde. 2012;1(2):157-72.
Iranzadeh SO, Soltanifesaghandi GR. Measuring Cause and Effect Relations among the Organizational Factors Affecting the Performance of Industry Safety Based on Fuzzy DEMATEL Method. Iran occupational health. 2016;13(1):27-37.
Lajevardi SS, Jafari MJ, Mohammadfam I. Determining safety integrity level on a hydrogen production unit with application of the layers of protection analysis method. Safety promotion and injury prevention. 2014;2(1):23-30.
Yu T, Shi Q, Zuo J, Chen R. Critical factors for implementing sustainable construction practice in HOPSCA projects: A case study in China. Sustainable cities and society. 2018;37:93-103.
Attri R, Dev N, Sharma V. Interpretive structural modelling (ISM) approach: an overview. Research Journal of Management Sciences. 2013;2319(2):1171.
Abuzeinab A, Arif M, Qadri MA. Barriers to MNEs green business models in the UK construction sector: An ISM analysis. Journal of cleaner production. 2017;160:27-37.
Luthra S, Kumar S, Kharb R, Ansari MF, Shimmi S. Adoption of smart grid technologies: An analysis of interactions among barriers. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2014;33:554-65.
Xu X, Zou PX. Analysis of factors and their hierarchical relationships influencing building energy performance using interpretive structural modelling (ISM) approach. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020;272:122650.
Gan X, Chang R, Zuo J, Wen T, Zillante G. Barriers to the transition towards off-site construction in China: An Interpretive structural modeling approach. Journal of cleaner production. 2018;197:8-18.
da Silva SL, Amaral FG. Critical factors of success and barriers to the implementation of occupational health and safety management systems: A systematic review of literature. Safety science. 2019;117:123-32.
İnan UH, Gül S, Yılmaz H. A multiple attribute decision model to compare the firms’ occupational health and safety management perspectives. Safety Science. 2017;91:221-31.
Sinelnikov S, Inouye J, Kerper S. Using leading indicators to measure occupational health and safety performance. Safety science. 2015;72:240-8.
Yazdani A, Neumann WP, Imbeau D, Bigelow P, Pagell M, Wells R. Prevention of musculoskeletal disorders within management systems: A scoping review of practices, approaches, and techniques. Applied ergonomics. 2015;51:255-62.
Hinze J, Hallowell M, Baud K. Construction-safety best practices and relationships to safety performance. Journal of construction engineering and management. 2013;139(10):04013006.
Cheng EW, Ryan N, Kelly S. Exploring the perceived influence of safety management practices on project performance in the construction industry. Safety science. 2012;50(2):363-9.
Lee CK, Jaafar Y. Prioritization of Factors Influencing Safety Performance on Construction Sites: A Study Based on Grade Seven (G7) Main Contractors’ Perspectives. International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research. 2012;57:6.
Fang DP, Huang XY, Hinze J. Benchmarking studies on construction safety management in China. Journal of construction engineering and management. 2004;130(3):424-32.
Li Y, Ning Y, Chen WT. Critical success factors for safety management of high-rise building construction projects in China. Advances in Civil Engineering. 2018;2018.
Ghahramani A. Factors that influence the maintenance and improvement of OHSAS 18001 in adopting companies: A qualitative study. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2016;137:283-90.
Razuri C, Alarcón LF, Diethelm S, editors. Evaluating the effectiveness of safety management practices and strategies in construction projects. Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the IGLC; 2007.
Ng ST, Cheng KP, Skitmore RM. A framework for evaluating the safety performance of construction contractors. Building and environment. 2005;40(10):1347-55.
Karakavuzğr H, Gerede E. A Qualitative Study To Identify The Success Factors Of Occupational Health And Safety Management Systems Implemented In Ground Handling Companies Throughout Turkey 1. Is, Güc: Endüstri Iliskileri ve Insan Kaynaklari Dergisi. 2017;19(3):5-30.
Al Haadir S, Panuwatwanich K. Critical success factors for safety program implementation among construction companies in Saudi Arabia. Procedia engineering. 2011;14:148-55.
Al-Refaie A. Factors affect companies’ safety performance in Jordan using structural equation modeling. Safety science. 2013;57:169-78.
Mohammad M, Osman MR, MY R, Ismail N. Critical success factors for implementing Integrated Management System (IMS): Survey and case studies results.
Saunders LW, Kleiner BM, McCoy AP, Ellis KP, Smith-Jackson T, Wernz C. Developing an inter-organizational safety climate instrument for the construction industry. Safety science. 2017;98:17-24.
Mahmoudi S, Ghasemi F, Mohammadfam I, Soleimani E. Framework for continuous assessment and improvement of occupational health and safety issues in construction companies. Safety and health at work. 2014;5(3):125-30.
Chen CY, Wu GS, Chuang KJ, Ma CM. A comparative analysis of the factors affecting the implementation of occupational health and safety management systems in the printed circuit board industry in Taiwan. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 2009;22(2):210-5.
Mohammadfam I, Kamalinia M, Momeni M, Golmohammadi R, Hamidi Y, Soltanian A. Developing an integrated decision making approach to assess and promote the effectiveness of occupational health and safety management systems. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2016;127:119-33.
Podgórski D. Measuring operational performance of OSH management system–A demonstration of AHP-based selection of leading key performance indicators. Safety science. 2015;73:146-66.
Fan W, Yan Z. Factors affecting response rates of the web survey: A systematic review. Computers in human behavior. 2010;26(2):132-9.
Gholami PS, Nassiri P, Yarahmadi R, Hamidi A, Mirkazemi R. Assessment of Health Safety and Environment Management System function in contracting companies of one of the petro-chemistry industries in Iran, a case study. Safety Science. 2015;77:42-7.
Robson LS, Clarke JA, Cullen K, Bielecky A, Severin C, Bigelow PL, et al. The effectiveness of occupational health and safety management system interventions: a systematic review. Safety science. 2007;45(3):329-53.
Chen C-F, Chen S-C. Measuring the effects of Safety Management System practices, morality leadership and self-efficacy on pilots’ safety behaviors: Safety motivation as a mediator. Safety science. 2014;62:376-85.
Jin H-S, Lee D-E. Developing the Path Model defining the Relationship between Construction Worker’s Personal Characteristics and Safety Behaviors. Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction. 2013;13(2):169-80.
Griffin MA, Neal A. Perceptions of safety at work: a framework for linking safety climate to safety performance, knowledge, and motivation. Journal of occupational health psychology. 2000;5(3):347.
Cheng EW, Li H, Fang D, Xie F. Construction safety management: an exploratory study from China. Construction Innovation. 2004.
Fang D, Xie F, Huang X, Li H. Factor analysis-based studies on construction workplace safety management in China. International Journal of Project Management. 2004;22(1):43-9.
Tam C, Zeng S, Deng Z. Identifying elements of poor construction safety management in China. Safety science. 2004;42(7):569-86.
Wu T-C, Lin C-H, Shiau S-Y. Predicting safety culture: The roles of employer, operations manager and safety professional. Journal of safety research. 2010;41(5):423-31.
Huang Y-H, Ho M, Smith GS, Chen PY. Safety climate and self-reported injury: Assessing the mediating role of employee safety control. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2006;38(3):425-33.
Autenrieth DA, Brazile WJ, Douphrate DI, Román-Muñiz IN, Reynolds SJ. Comparing occupational health and safety management system programming with injury rates in poultry production. Journal of agromedicine. 2016;21(4):364-72.
Yoon SJ, Lin HK, Chen G, Yi S, Choi J, Rui Z. Effect of occupational health and safety management system on work-related accident rate and differences of occupational health and safety management system awareness between managers in South Korea’s construction industry. Safety and health at work. 2013;4(4):201-9.
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 250 بار
- pdf 5 دانلود شده: 171 بار