Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.
  • Register
  • Login

Social Determinants of Health

  • Home
  • Journal Info
    • About the Journal
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Team
    • Indexing & Abstracting
    • Privacy Statement
    • Journal History
  • Issues
    • Current
    • Archives
  • Publication Ethics
  • Journal Policies
    • Copyright and Licensing
    • Archiving
    • Repository
    • Pre-Print
    • Reviewing Policy
    • Plagiarism Check
    • Using Artificial Inteligent
    • Article Processing Charges
  • Guidelines
    • Author's Guideline
    • Preparation Checklist
    • Reviewers' Guideline
  • Contact
Advanced Search
  1. Home
  2. Archives
  3. Vol. 11 (2025): Continous Issue
  4. Original Articles

Vol. 11 (2025)

Dey 2025

Development and Validation of a Self-Awareness Intervention based on Monotheistic Innateness: A Mixed Method Experimental Study of Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Female Adolescents

  • Leila Khamisi
  • Parvin Ehteshamzadeh
  • Alireza Heidari
  • Fariba Kalantari

Social Determinants of Health, Vol. 11 (2025), 1 Dey 2025 , Page 1-13
https://doi.org/10.22037/sdh.v11i1.48165 Published: 2025-11-16

  • View Article
  • Download
  • Cite
  • References
  • Statastics
  • Share

Abstract

Background: A robust sense of self facilitates emotional comprehension, stress management, and adaptive lifestyle behaviors. Incorporating spiritual or religious dimensions can enhance self-awareness and resilience. This study developed and validated a faith-based self-awareness intervention grounded in Islamic epistemology, assessing its effects on cognitive emotion regulation among adolescents.

Methods: Employing a sequential mixed-methods design, the qualitative phase utilized Attride-Stirling’s thematic analysis framework to examine library resources, identifying constructs for a self-awareness package rooted in Islamic epistemology, with subsequent expert validation by psychologists. The quantitative phase evaluated efficacy in 30 female secondary students (aged 13–16 years) from Shadegan via a pre-test-post-test control group design. Participants were purposively selected and randomly allocated; the experimental group underwent eight 90-minute sessions, whereas controls received no intervention and were wait-listed. Cognitive emotion regulation was measured using the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), with data analyzed via repeated-measures ANOVA in SPSS-23.

Results: Qualitative analysis yielded a faith-based self-awareness framework rooted in Islamic epistemology, comprising one overarching theme, five organizing themes, and 22 basic themes. Content validity was affirmed (CVI=0.79; CVR=0.75). Quantitatively, the experimental group exhibited significant gains in adaptive emotion-regulation strategies relative to controls (P<0.001, η²=0.45), confirming intervention efficacy.

Conclusion: This mixed-methods investigation validates an Islamic epistemology-based self-awareness package, evidencing improved adaptive emotion regulation in adolescents. Results underscore the promise of epistemologically aligned interventions for bolstering psychological well-being and interpersonal functioning.

Keywords:
  • Emotion
  • Psychological well-being
  • Self psychology
  • Students
  • PDF

How to Cite

Khamisi, L., Ehteshamzadeh, P., Alireza Heidari, & Kalantari, F. (2025). Development and Validation of a Self-Awareness Intervention based on Monotheistic Innateness: A Mixed Method Experimental Study of Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Female Adolescents. Social Determinants of Health, 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.22037/sdh.v11i1.48165
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

References

1. Hvalby L, Guldbrandsen A, Fandrem H. Life Skills in Compulsory Education: A Systematic Scoping Review. Education Sciences. 2024;14(10):1112. doi: 10.3390/educsci14101112.

2. Pfeifer JH, Berkman ET. The Development of Self and Identity in Adolescence: Neural Evidence and Implications for a Value-Based Choice Perspective on Motivated Behavior. Child Dev Perspect. 2018;12(3):158-64. doi: 10.1111/cdep.12279.

3. Blakemore T, Agllias K. Student Reflections on Vulnerability and Self-awareness in a Social Work Skills Course. Australian Social Work. 2019;72(1):21-33. doi: 10.1080/0312407X.2018.1516793.

4. Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire – development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and Individual Differences. 2006;41(6):1045-53. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.010.

5. Merlin J I, Soubramanian P. From self-awareness to social savvy: how intrapersonal skills shape interpersonal competence in university students. Frontiers in Psychology. 2024;15. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1469746.

6. Hosseini FA, Momennasab M, Yektatalab S, Zareiyan A. The spiritual needs of surgical patients in Iranian hospital settings: a qualitative study. BMC Research Notes. 2025;18(1):155. doi: 10.1186/s13104-025-07228-w.

7. Abu Khait A, Lazenby M. Psychosocial-spiritual interventions among Muslims undergoing treatment for cancer: an integrative review. BMC Palliat Care. 2021;20(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12904-021-00740-3.

8. Qorbanpoor Lafmejani A. Critique of the anthropological foundations of Karl Rogers' theory with a view to Islamic sources. Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy. 2021;12(47):47-96. doi: 10.22054/qccpc.2021.53146.2448.

9. Yazdani M, Esmaeili M, Namdari K. The Effect of Positive Mindfulness Training Program on Self-Compassion of Male Adolescents with Depressive Symptoms. Positive Psychology Research. 2018;3(4):65-76. doi: 10.22108/ppls.2018.110411.1389.

10. Jafari A, Hosseini SM, Fazeli M. The Effect of Training in Self-Awareness and Emotional Management Skills on Increasing the Resilience and Happiness of Female Household Heads. Journal of Social Work Research. 2016;3(8):41-76. doi: 10.22054/rjsw.2016.8656.

11. Morales A, Rodríguez-Menchón M, Lis A, Delvecchio E, Li JB, Orgilés M, et al. Spanish Validation of the Adolescent Self-Consciousness Questionnaire. Span J Psychol. 2020;23:e24. doi: 10.1017/SJP.2020.17.

12. Sandu CM, Pânişoarã G, Pânişoarã IO. Study on the Development of Self-awareness in Teenagers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015;180:1656-60. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.060.

13. Shirima CM, Naudé L, Esterhuyse K. Longitudinal Trajectories of Identity Formation and Resilience Development in Adolescents Living in Under-Resourced Communities. Child & Youth Services.2024;1-20. doi: 10.1080/0145935X.2024.2378439.

14. Umaña-Taylor AJ, Quintana SM, Lee RM, et al. Ethnic and racial identity during adolescence and into young adulthood: an integrated conceptualization. Child Dev. 2014;85(1):21-39. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12196.

15. Madavvar Ma, Farmahini Farahan M, Beheshti S. Fundamentals of Moral Training in the Anthropological Theory of Martyr Motahhari. Research in Islamic Education Issues. 2020;28(48):5-30. doi: 20.1001.1.22516972.1399.28.48.1.0.

16. Batool SS, Ghayas S. Process of career identity formation among adolescents: components and factors. Heliyon. 2020;6(9):e04905. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04905.

17. Attride-Stirling J. Thematic networks: an analytic tool for qualitative research. Qualitative Research. 2001;1(3):385-405. doi: 10.1177/146879410100100307.

18. Mohsenabadi H, Fathi-Ashtiani A. Evaluation of psychometric properties of the Persian version of the short form of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-18). Payesh. 2021;20(2):167-78. doi: 10.52547/payesh.20.2.167.

19. Irajirad A, Haji M. Investigating the relationship between self-awareness and emotion-induced teaching in teachers in Ghaemshahr's vocational schools. Educational Psychology. 2018;14(50):55-70. doi: 10.22054/jep.2019.39767.2584.

20. Sayahi M, Safarzadeh S. The Relationship Between Emotional Self-Awareness and Environmental Supports with Emotional Creativity and Academic Enthusiasm in Nursing Students. Educ Strategy Med Sci 2024;17(1):10-9.

21. Côté S. Enhancing managerial effectiveness via four core facets of emotional intelligence: Self-awareness, social perception, emotion understanding, and emotion regulation. Organizational Dynamics. 2017;46(3):140-7. doi: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2017.05.007.

22. London M, Sessa VI, Shelley LA. Developing Self-Awareness: Learning Processes for Self- and Interpersonal Growth. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior. 2023;10:261-88. doi: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920-044531.

23. DeMink-Carthew J, Netcoh S, Farber K. Exploring the Potential for Students to Develop Self-Awareness through Personalized Learning. The Journal of Educational Research. 2020;113(3):165-76. doi: 10.1080/00220671.2020.1764467.

24. Rubab UE, Parveen N, Jafari SM, Yousuf MI. Social and Emotional Self-Awareness Skills among Students: A Case Study. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 2024;5(1):336-43. doi: 10.55737/qjssh.649789352.

25. Farzadegan L, Niknam M, Janbozorgi M, Jalili F, Kaseb F. The effectiveness of spiritual therapy on self-esteem and emotion regulation in women with weight management disorder. Journal of Assessment and Research in Applied Counseling (JARAC). 2023;5(2):56-62. doi: 10.61838/kman.jarac.5.2.8.

26. Akbari M, Hossaini SM. The Relationship of Spiritual Health with Quality of Life,Mental Health, and Burnout: The Mediating Role of Emotional Regulation. Iran J Psychiatry. 2018;13(1):22-31.

  • Abstract Viewed: 64 times
  • PDF Downloaded: 37 times

Download Statastics

  • Linkedin
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Google Plus
  • Telegram

Make a Submission

Make a Submission

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians
  • Home
  • Archives
  • Submissions
  • About the Journal
  • Editorial Team
  • Contact

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

 

 

 

Powered by OJSPlus