Effectiveness of a family-centered psychological intervention program based on spiritual therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy on the lifestyle of patients with type 2 diabetes
Social Determinants of Health,
Vol. 11 (2025),
1 January 2025
,
Page 1-10
https://doi.org/10.22037/sdh.v11i1.46923
Abstract
Background: The aim of the present study was to design and validate a family-centered psychological intervention program based on spiritual therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy and its effectiveness on the lifestyle of patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: The method of the present study was a combination based on a guided exploratory approach with a classification model, whose qualitative phase was based on the grounded theory method and its quantitative phase was based on a quasi-experimental design based on a pre-test-post-test-follow-up design with a control group. The sampling method for the qualitative part was purposive based on theoretical saturation and the sampling method for the quantitative part was available to 30 people. The instrument used was the Lali et al. lifestyle questionnaire.
Results: Findings related to the qualitative section showed that the family-centered psychological intervention program based on spirituality and cognitive behavioral therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes included 12, 60-minute sessions, which was validated based on the seven-step technique of Lawshe. Also, findings related to the repeated measures variance test showed that the intervention program had a significant effect (p<0.01) on increasing lifestyle scores in the post-test and maintaining scores in the follow-up phase.
Conclusion: Overall, the results of the present study showed that the family-centered psychological intervention package based on spirituality and cognitive behavioral therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes can be used as a complementary technique alongside drug therapy to improve lifestyle and treatment process of diabetic patients.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- Life Style
- Spirituality
- Validation Studies
How to Cite
References
- Abdul Basith Khan M, Hashim MJ, King JK, Govender RD, Mustafa H, Al Kaabi J. Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes—global burden of disease and forecasted trends. Journal of epidemiology and global health. 2020;10(1):107-111. https://doi.org/10.2991/jegh.k.191028.001
- Saydah SH, Imperatore G, Beckles GL. Socioeconomic status and mortality: contribution of health care access and psychological distress among US adults with diagnosed diabetes. Diabetes care. 2013;36(1):49-55. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1864
- Rahimi Moshkeleh S, Masoudnia E, Nik Seresht V. the relationship between components of lifestyle and incidence of type 2 diabetes among people aged 30 to 60 years in Rasht. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism. 2018;17(2):87-96. https://ijdld.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=5581&sid=1&slc_lang=fa
- Chamika RM, Dias SR. Relationship of internet addiction with depression, loneliness and health related lifestyle among university students. Journal of Health Science. 2018;6(4):310-5. https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-7136/2018.04.010
- Ruiz-Estigarribia L, Martínez-González MÁ, Díaz-Gutiérrez J, Gea A, Rico-Campà A, Bes-Rastrollo M. Lifestyle-related factors and total mortality in a Mediterranean prospective cohort. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2020;59(2):59-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.01.032
- Kurnik Mesarič K, Pajek J, Logar Zakrajšek B, Bogataj Š, Kodrič J. Cognitive behavioral therapy for lifestyle changes in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports. 2023;13(1):12793-99. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40141-5
- Visagie E, Deacon E, Kok R. Exploring the role of CBT in the self-management of type 2 diabetes: A rapid review. Health SA Gesondheid. 2023;28(1):1-14. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/hsa/article/view/256283
- Mehraban S, jahandar M, Hojjatzadeh Z, Toosi M, Ahmadboukani S. Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Diabetes Nursing. 2023;11(1):2086-2099. http://jdn.zbmu.ac.ir/article-1-576-fa.html
- Ziadlou T, Hajebi A, Fathali Lavasani F, Seirafi MR, Moujembari K. Development of Psychological Intervention guideline topics for Management Type 2 Diabetes in the Primary Health Care System (PHC) of IRAN: A Qualitative Study, Content Analysis of Expert Opinions. Jorjani Biomedicine Journal. 2022;10(4):30-47. https://jorjanijournal.goums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=913&sid=1&slc_lang=en&html=1
- Lali M, Abedi A, Kajbaf MB. Construction and validation of the lifestyle questionnaire (LSQ). Psychological Research. 2012;10(4):30-47. https://www.sid.ir/paper/66306/fa
- Lawshe CH. A quantitative approach to content validity. Pers Psychol. 1975;28(4):563-575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x
- Waltz CF, Bausell BR. Nursing research: design statistics and computer analysis. Davis Fa;1981. https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.5555/578318
- Hook JN, Worthington Jr EL, Davis DE, Jennings DJ, Gartner AL, Hook JP. Empirically supported religious and spiritual therapies. Journal of clinical psychology. 2010;66(1):46-72. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20626
- Alizadeh M, Ghanbari A. The study of relationship between lifestyle and social factors in diabetic patients. Depiction of Health. 2018;9(2):108-115. https://doh.tbzmed.ac.ir/Article/doh-221
- Soheili S, Firoozi F. Investigation of the Effect of Lifestyle Training on the Quality of Diabetic Patients’ Life. Journal of Diabetes Nursing. 2021;9(4):1728-1738. http://jdn.zbmu.ac.ir/article-1-509-fa.html
- Bonekamp NE, Visseren FL, Cramer MJ, Dorresteijn JA, van der Meer MG, Ruigrok YM, van Sloten TT, Teraa M, Geleijnse JM, Koopal C. Long-term lifestyle change and risk of mortality and type 2 diabetes in patients with cardiovascular disease. European journal of preventive cardiology. 2024;31(2):205-213. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwad316
- He P, Li H, Ye Z, Liu M, Zhou C, Wu Q, Zhang Y, Yang S, Zhang Y, Qin X. Association of a healthy lifestyle, life's essential 8 scores with incident macrovascular and microvascular disease among individuals with type 2 diabetes. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2023;12(17):029441-52. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.122.029441
- Bahramnezhad F, Jackson AC, Ghorbani B, Kahnouei MS, Sharifi F, Negarandeh R, Salamat E. The Effect of a cognitive behavioral program based on an interactive application on serum glucose levels and HbA1C of family members of patients with type 2 diabetes: a study protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders. 2024;23(1):2385-2393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-023-01183-8
- Giri MK. Self-Spiritual Healing Therapy on Anxiety Conditions in Diabetes Type II in the Lovina Tourism Area. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi. 2023;12(1):11-16. https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v12i1.59711
- Abstract Viewed: 123 times
- PDF Downloaded: 65 times