Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.
  • Register
  • Login

Social Determinants of Health

  • Home
  • Journal Info
    • About the Journal
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Team
    • Indexing & Abstracting
    • Privacy Statement
    • Journal History
  • Issues
    • Current
    • Archives
  • Publication Ethics
  • Journal Policies
    • Copyright and Licensing
    • Archiving
    • Repository
    • Pre-Print
    • Reviewing Policy
    • Plagiarism Check
    • Using Artificial Inteligent
    • Article Processing Charges
  • Guidelines
    • Author's Guideline
    • Preparation Checklist
    • Reviewers' Guideline
  • Contact
Advanced Search
  1. Home
  2. Archives
  3. Vol. 11 (2025): Continous Issue
  4. Original Articles

Vol. 11 (2025)

Dey 2025

The effectiveness of self-compassion on the sleep quality and life quality of mothers with children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

  • Sevda Mohammadi
  • Roghayeh Kiyani

Social Determinants of Health, Vol. 11 (2025), 1 Dey 2025 , Page 1-10
https://doi.org/10.22037/sdh.v11i1.46640 Published: 2025-01-02

  • View Article
  • Download
  • Cite
  • References
  • Statastics
  • Share

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate how self-compassion affected the quality of sleep and overall well-being of moms whose children had been diagnosed with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder).

Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study. Thirty mothers were randomly divided into an experimental group (15 participants) receiving self-compassion training and a control group (15 participants) receiving no intervention. Data collection tools included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the WHO Quality of Life questionnaire, quantitative electroencephalography, and a self-compassion protocol. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-24, with descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA).

Results: Results showed no substantial differences between groups in the pre-test phase. However, post-test results revealed significant improvements in the experimental group. Self-compassion interventions significantly enhanced sleep quality (F=45.64, P<0.01), life quality (F=275.12, P<0.01), and alpha wave activity (F=176.64, P<0.01). These improvements highlight the effectiveness of self-compassion training in reducing stress and anxiety, leading to increased satisfaction and calmness.

Conclusion: Self-compassion-based programs can serve as a beneficial approach to enhancing sleep quality and overall life quality in mothers of children with ADHD. This research underscores the potential of self-compassion interventions in promoting mental well-being and improving physiological and psychological outcomes.

Keywords:
  • Empathy
  • Sleep Quality
  • Quality of Life
  • PDF

How to Cite

Mohammadi , S., & Kiyani, R. (2025). The effectiveness of self-compassion on the sleep quality and life quality of mothers with children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Social Determinants of Health, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22037/sdh.v11i1.46640
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

References

Zare Bahramabadi M, Ganji K. The study of prevalence of attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and it’s comorbidity with learning disorder (LD) in primary school’s students. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 2014;3(4):25-43. https://jld.uma.ac.ir/article_187.html?lang=en

Al-Wardat M, Etoom M, Almhdawi KA, Hawamdeh Z, Khader Y. Prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents and adults in the Middle East and North Africa region: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ open. 2024;14(1):e078849-58. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078849

Drechsler R, Brem S, Brandeis D, Grünblatt E, Berger G, Walitza S. ADHD: Current concepts and treatments in children and adolescents. Neuropediatrics. 2020;51(05):315-335. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1701658

Jahangirpour M, Musavi SV, Rezaei S, Khosrojavid M, Salari A. The effectiveness of group mindfulness training on reducing symptoms of ‎psychopathology and electrocardiographic changes in patients with coronary ‎heart disease. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. 2013;15(60):263-273. https://doi.org/10.22038/jfmh.2013.2276

Feizeh A, Dabaghi P, Goudarzi N. The efficacy of mindfulness-based stress reduction training in the stress, anxiety, depression and psychological well-being of military personnel. Military Psychology. 2015;6(21):5-14. https://jmp.ihu.ac.ir/article_201186.html?lang=fa

Greenwald AG, Banaji MR. Implicit social cognition: attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological review. 1995;102(1):4-27. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.102.1.4

Jamil A, Gutlapalli SD, Ali M, Oble MJ, Sonia SN, George S, Shahi SR, Ali Z, Abaza A, Mohammed L. Meditation and its mental and physical health benefits in 2023. Cureus. 2023;15(6):e40650-63. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40650

Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28(2):193-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4

Soleimany M, Nasiri Ziba F, Kermani A, Hosseini F. Comparison of Sleep Quality in Two Groups of Nurses with and Without Rotation Work Shift Hours. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2007;20(49):29-38. http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-266-fa.html

Montazeri A, Goshtasebi A, Vahdaninia MS. The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): translation and validation study of the Iranian version. Payesh. 2006;5(1):49-56. http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-756-fa.html

Mohammadi Sangachin Doost A, Hossein Khanzadeh A, Kousha M, Naseh A. The Effect of self-Compassion Training on the Quality of life Components of Mothers of Children with Attention deficit / hyperactivity Disorder. Psychology of Exceptional Individuals. 2022;12(46):23-48. https://doi.org/10.22054/jpe.2022.67055.2435

Mohammadi Sangachin Doost A, Hosseinkhanzadeh AA, Kousha M, Naseh A. The Effect of Self-Compassion Training on the Self-Esteem and Perceived Stress of Mothers of Children with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of Child Mental Health. 2023;9(4):45-59. http://childmentalhealth.ir/article-1-1096-en.html

Kafi M, Afshar H, Moqtadaei K, Aryapouran S. Effectiveness of cognitive therapy training based on mindfulness on psychological symptoms of women with irritable bowel syndrome in 2012. Komesh Journal. 2012;15(2):264-255. https://www.sid.ir/paper/37574/%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af%20%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b7%db%8c%20%da%af%d9%88%d8%b4%db%8c%20%d8%a2%db%8c%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%2014/fa

Rezaei-Oshyani I, Yarmohammadian A, Farhadi H. The effectiveness of Self- Compassion Focused Training (CFT) on mothers on sleep quality of theirs preschool children with symptoms of learning disability. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2018;9(4):71-82. https://doi.org/10.22075/jcp.2018.12601.1229

Narimani M, Ariapouran S, Abolghasemi A, Ahadi B. The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness and Emotion Regulation Training on Mental Health in Chemical Weapon Victims. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2010;2(4):61-71. https://doi.org/10.22075/jcp.2017.2039

Brown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology. 2003;84(4): 822-848. https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/2003-02410-012

Breslin FC, Zack M, McMain S. An information-processing analysis of mindfulness: Implications for relapse prevention in the treatment of substance abuse. Clinical psychology: Science and practice. 2002;9(3):275-299. https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/2002-18013-007

Richards D, Martin W. The Effects of a Brief Mindfulness Intervention on Self–Compassion Among Undergraduate College Students. VISTAS. 2012;1(3):1-10.

Marotta M, Gorini F, Parlanti A, Berti S, Vassalle C. Effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on the well-being, burnout and stress of Italian healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022;11(11):3136-44. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11113136

Tarsia M, Power MJ, Sanavio E. Implicit and explicit memory biases in mixed anxiety–depression. Journal of affective disorders. 2003;77(3):213-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00119-2

Shurab WM, Ibrahim SA, Abdelaalem MM, Gabal SA, Abdelhady TR. Effect of authentic leadership and mindfulness educational program on nursing managers' competencies: a quasi-experimental study. BMC nursing. 2024;23(1):342-356. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01976-z

Nielsen CL, Clemensen J, Callesen MT, Jensen CS, Smith AC, Holm KG. Who is supporting the parents during their child's cancer treatment? A qualitative study through the lens of compassion. European Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2024;70(1):102534-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102534

Kabat-Zinn J. Full catastrophe living: The program of the stress reduction clinic at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center;1990.

Koyu HO, Algül G, Altay N, Kilicarslan E. The effect of psychological resilience and spiritual well-being on the experience of hope in parents of children with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 2024;76(1):e34-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2024.01.016

Sharifian P, Kuchaki Z, Shoghi M. Effect of resilience training on stress, hope and psychological toughness of mothers living with mentally and physically disabled children. BMC pediatrics. 2024;24(1):354-368. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-04828-6

Zhao YL, Liu ZH, Li YY, Liu DL, Yi JN. The lived experiences of parents providing care to young people who self‐harm: A meta‐aggregative synthesis of qualitative studies. International journal of mental health nursing. 2023;32(2):402-419. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.13095

Noursina S, Kiani Q. The moderating role of self-compassion in the relationship between caregiver burden and depression among parents of children with cancer. Nursing and Midwifery Journal. 2023;21(7):558-574. http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-4933-en.html

Didehban E, Ayoubi S, Tabesh H, Mohammad-Zadeh M, Saleh LA, Asgharipour N. The Effectiveness of Training the Components of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Memory, Anxiety, and Sleep Quality in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. 2024;18(1):e138912-22. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-138912

Nielsen CL, Clemensen J, Jensen CS, Callesen MT, Smith A, Holm KG. Health professionals’ presence and attributes in connecting with parents of children with cancer: A qualitative study through the lens of compassion. European Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2024;72(1):102683-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102683

Ghaljeh M, Pezaro S, Mardani-Hamooleh M. Mothers’ efforts to overcome difficult twists and turns in living with children with cancer: a phenomenological study. BMC women's health. 2024;24(1):458-466. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03295-6

Teasdale JD, Segal Z, Williams JM. How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help?. Behaviour Research and therapy. 1995;33(1):25-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)E0011-7

  • Abstract Viewed: 274 times
  • PDF Downloaded: 196 times

Download Statastics

  • Linkedin
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Google Plus
  • Telegram

Make a Submission

Make a Submission

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians
  • Home
  • Archives
  • Submissions
  • About the Journal
  • Editorial Team
  • Contact

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

 

 

 

Powered by OJSPlus