اثرات درمانی گیاه ریحان (Ocimum Basilicum) در طب سنتی ایرانی و طب مدرن: یک مرور نقلی
مجله تاریخ پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 14 شماره 47 (1401),
23 ژوئیهٔ 2022
,
صفحه 1-12
https://doi.org/10.22037/mhj.v14i47.37802
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: هدف از این مطالعه مروری بر کاربردهای طبی ریحان بر اساس منابع طب سنتی و اثرات اثباتشده آن در مطالعات پزشکی میباشد.
روش: در این مطالعه ابتدا کتب مرجع و دارونامههای طب سنتی ایرانی بررسی و کاربردهای طبی ریحان استخراج گردید، سپس اثرات اثباتشده ریحان در پایگاههای داده پزشکی شامل پابمد، اسکوپوس و گوگل اسکولار جستجو شد. در انتها آموزههای طب ایرانی با توجه به شواهد پزشکی موجود مورد بحث قرار گرفتند.
ملاحظات اخلاقی: در این پژوهش اصول اخلاقی مطالعات کتابخانه شامل اصالت متون، امانتداری و صداقت رعایت شده است.
یافتهها: تاکنون اثرات درمانی متعددی شامل اثرات آنتیاکسیدان، ضد التهابی، ضد میکروبی، ضد قارچی، ایمنومدولاتوری و هایپولیپیدمیک برای گیاه ریحان در مطالعات به اثبات رسیده است. همچنین این گیاه منجر به افزایش حافظه و قدرت یادگیری و کاهش اضطراب شده و در برخی بیماریهای التهابی پوست و آکنه مؤثر واقع شده است. در بررسی تطبیقی برخی از کاربردهای ذکرشده برای این گیاه در منابع طب سنتی ایرانی دارای شواهد در مطالعات پزشکی میباشند.
نتیجهگیری: ریحان به عنوان یک گیاه بومی و در دسترس با دارابودن اثرات طبی در طب سنتی و شواهد اثباتشده در مطالعات مدرن میتواند به عنوان یک درمان کمکی در حوزه پژوهش و درمان مورد توجه قرار بگیرد.
- ریحان؛ طب سنتی ایرانی؛ گیاه درمانی؛ طب مبتنی بر شواهد
ارجاع به مقاله
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