مقایسه عملکرد ریوی در مزاجهای مختلف کارگران
مجله تاریخ پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 14 شماره 47 (1401),
23 July 2022
,
صفحه 1-11
https://doi.org/10.22037/mhj.v14i47.33588
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: بیماریهای ریوی از بیماریهای شایع شغلی هستند که تحت تأثیر عواملی مانند شرایط محیط کار، میزان و شدت مواجهات میباشند، علاوه بر این وضعیت جسمی و ذاتی افراد نیز نقش مهمی در ایجاد یا وخامت این نوع بیماریها دارد، یکی از روشهای سنجش توان ذاتی افراد در مواجهه با عوامل بیماریزا، تعیین مزاج است، با تعیین مزاج قبل از تخصیص شغل، میتوان میزان آسیبپذیری ذاتی کارگران در مواجهه با عوامل بیماریزای محیط کار را پیشبینی نمود و در نتیجه شدت آسیبهای شغلی را کاهش داد، آسیبهای ریوی از آسیبهای شغلی در کارخانجات سیمان است و این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه عملکرد ریوی در مزاجهای مختلف کارگران کارخانه سیمان انجام گرفت.
روش: این مطالعه مقطعی و از نوع توصیفی ـ مقایسهایی است که با مشارکت 92 نفر ازکارگران واجد شرایط کارخانه سیمان مهریز انجام شده است. در کنار تعیین مزاج کارگران، شاخصهای عملکرد ریوی شامل ظرفیت حیاتی (VC)، ظرفیت حیاتی اجباری (FVC) و جریان بازدمی اجباری 75-25 درصد (FEF 25–75%) نیز مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. برای آنالیز آماری دادهها از آزمونهای ANOVA و توکی استفاده شد.
ملاحظات اخلاقی: کمیته اخلاق دانشگاه پیام نور با کد IR.PNU.REC.1398.116 مطالعه حاضر را تصویب نموده است.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که شاخصهای ریوی VC، FEV1، FVC در مزاجهای صفراوی و دمی نسبت به مزاجهای سودایی و بلغمی به طور معنیداری بالاتر است.
نتیجهگیری: بر اساس نتایج این تحقیق، احتمال ابتلا به مشکلات ریوی در مزاجهای سرد (بلغم و سودا) بیشتر از مزاجهای گرم (دم و صفرا) است، از این رو در به کارگیری کارگران با مزاج سرد در خطوط تولید سیمان باید دقت بیشتری صورت پذیرد.
- کارگران؛ مزاج؛ شاخصهای ریوی
ارجاع به مقاله
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