بررسی جایگاه پزشکی سنتی ایران و تاریخچه آن در پژوهشهای ایرانی گیاهان دارویی
مجله تاریخ پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 9 شماره 32 (1396),
13 February 2018
,
صفحه 71-84
https://doi.org/10.22037/mhj.v9i32.20369
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: ایران کشوری بزرگ و صاحب تاریخی غنی و ارزشمند است و با شرایط آب و هوایی و ارتفاعی ویژهای که دارد از پوشش گیاهی بیمانندی برخوردار است. نقش دانشمندان ایرانی پیش و پس از اسلام در رشد و تحول علم به اندازهای است که حتی دانشمندان و پژوهشگران غربی که میکوشند یونان و غرب را مهد تمدن و علم معرفی نمایند، نمیتوانند آن را انکار کنند. تاریخ پزشکی ایرانی به سدههای پیش از میلاد برمیگردد، حتی به گفته خود دانشمندان نامی غربی تاریخ علم، پزشکی ایرانی از بنیانگذاران طب یونانی میباشد. بررسی جایگاه پزشکی سنتی ایرانی و تاریخچه آن در پژوهشهای ایرانی گیاهان دارویی هدف این مقاله است.
مواد و روشها: پژوهشهای ایرانی در زمینه گیاهان دارویی با انجام جستجویی محدود به ایران در منابع علمی معتبر مانند PubMed، Scopus و Wiley استخراج و بررسی شدند.
یافتهها: اگرچه تلاشهای ارزشمندی در زمینه معرفی تاریخچه پزشکی سنتی ایرانی، دانشمندان ایرانی و گیاهان دارویی ایران انجام گرفته است، اما به نظر میرسد این موضوعات چنانکه باید و شاید مورد توجه جدی قرار نگرفتهاند. برای نمونه، بانک اطلاعاتی بینالمللی گیاهان یا گیاهان دارویی ایران وجود ندارد. همچنین کتابی در جستجوی نگارنده یافت نشد که به طور خاص به معرفی گیاهان بومزاد ایران یا گیاهان یک استان پرداخته باشد.
نتیجهگیری: شناخت پزشکی سنتی ایرانی و معرفی درخور آن به شکل یک پزشکی مستقل به جامعه بینالمللی نیازمند مدیریت و برنامهریزی در سطح ملی و تلاش و توجه دانشمندان و پژوهشگران محترم ایرانی به پیشینه تاریخی پزشکی سنتی ایرانی، شناسایی و معرفی کاربردی گیاهان دارویی بومزاد ایرانی است.
- ایران؛ تاریخ پزشکی؛ طب سنتی؛ گیاهان دارویی
ارجاع به مقاله
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