مجله تاریخ پزشکی

Ahmad M. Ibn Sina (Avicenna)-doctor of Doctors.

monz@starlight.demon.co.uk. This article originally appeared in Muslim Technologist, November 1990.

Al-Rahman al Naqib A. Avicenna (370?-428 AH-980?-1037 AD). Dar al-thaqafah lil-Tibaah wa-al-Nashr: Egypt, 1984.

American Academy of Pediatrics, work group on Breastfeeding. Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk. Pediatrics 1997; 100: 1035-1039.

American Academy of Pediatrics. Breastfeeding and the use human milk. Pediatrics, policy statement 2005; 115: 496-506.

Avicenna. The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. II. Robert Appleton Company: New York, 1907.

Bakhtiar L. The Canon of Medicine. Avicenna Adapted by Laleb Bakhtiar. Great Books of the Islamic World Inc.; Kazi Publications Inc.: Chicago, IL, 1999, pp 359-368.

Catalogue: Medical Encyclopedias. The Canon of Medicine Updated 23 February 2006. Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine. US National Library of Medicine: 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD.

Committee on Health Care for Underserved Woman, Committee on Obstetric Practice. Breastfeeding: maternal and infant aspects. ACOG Clin Rev 2007; 12(Suppl): S1-S16 January-February 2007, Special report form ACOG.

Darmani NA. Avicenna: the prince of physicians and a giant in pharmacology. JIMA 1995; 26: 78-81.

Dunn PT. Avicenna (AD980-1037) and Arabic perinatal medicine. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1997; 77: 75-76.

Encyclopaedia Britannica. Avicenna Encyclopaedia Britannica 2007; http://www.vritannica.com/eb/article.516.

Ibn Sina/Avicenna. The Cannon of Medicine-1953. Saab Medical Library, American University of Beirut, 2002-2007. Last modified: 27 March 14:21:11, 2007 BL.

Journal of Perinatology (2008) 28, 3-6; doi:10.1038/sj.jp.7211832; published online 6 september 2007.

Levi R. Avicenna-his life and times Paper read before the Cambridge University History of Medicine Society on 27 November 1956; 249-261.

Namazi MR. Images in psychiatry. Avicenna, 980-1037. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1796.

Osler W. The Evolution of Modern Science. Yale University Press: New Haven, CT, 1921; 243.

Russell GA. Avicenna (Ibn Sina). Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2002, http://www.els.net.

Sarton G. Avicenna- physician, scientist and philosopher. Bull NY Acad Med 1955; 31: 307-316.

Smith RD. Avicenna and the Canon of Medicine: a millennial tribute. West J Med 1980; 133: 367-370.

Taziz-Uddin-Siddiqi T. A new critical edition of Ibn Sina's al-Qanun Fi'-Tibb and its English Translation. Stud Hist Med 1977; 1: 159-166.

Urguhart J. Letter. How Islam change medicine. Ibn Sina (Avicenna) saw medicine and surgery as one. BMJ 2006; 332: 120.