Investigating The Effect of Situational Prevention Through Third Party Insurance, Cameras for Recording Violations and Driving Fines on Reducing Driving Offenses (Case Study: Shiraz)
Akhlāq-i zīstī i.e., Bioethics Journal,
Vol. 11 No. 36 (1400),
17 August 2021
,
Page 1-19
https://doi.org/10.22037/bioeth.v11i36.35746
Abstract
Background and Aim: Situational prevention refers to a situation in which it makes the circumstances of committing a crime difficult, dangerous, and somewhat unattainable. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of insurance protections, driving fines and violation recording cameras on the scope of driving crimes.
Materials and Methods: The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method and a researcher-made questionnaire was used in it. The number of samples was calculated using Cochran's formula 384 person. The validity of the questionnaire questions was confirmed by professors and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha test of 0.81. Then, after confirming and determining the validity and reliability, the questionnaire was distributed by the researcher among the citizens of Shiraz by simple random sampling method. SPSS 22 software was used to analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire. Kolmogorov - Smirnov test showed that the distribution of data was normal. Finally, a simple linear regression test was used to test the research hypotheses.
Ethical Considerations: In all stages of writing this article and distributing the questionnaire among the participants, the principle of honesty and trustworthiness has been regarded.
Findings: The basic premise of this article is that the Third Party Insurance Act, the camera for recording violations and driving fines are considered as situational prevention tools that are effective in reducing driving crimes.
Conclusion: The results of regression analysis showed that insurance protections, driving fines and violation recording cameras have a positive and significant effect on traffic crimes with a 95% confidence level and sig<0.05.
Cite this article as: Alizadeh Arand A, Salarifar A, Ramezani A. Investigating The Effect of Situational Prevention Through Third Party Insurance, Cameras for Recording Violations and Driving Fines on Reducing Driving Offenses (Case Study: Shiraz). Majale "Akhlāq-i zīstī" (i.e., Bioethics Journal). 2021; 11(36): e19.
- Driving Crimes; Third Party; Insurance Violation Cameras; Situational Prevention
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