The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Spiritual Intelligence and Psychological Well-Being of People with Type 2 Diabetes
Akhlāq-i zīstī i.e., Bioethics Journal,
Vol. 11 No. 36 (1400),
17 August 2021
,
Page 1-11
https://doi.org/10.22037/bioeth.v11i36.26409
Abstract
Background and Aim: Diabetes disrupts the flow of life and affects the quality of life and psychological well-being of people in different dimensions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral training on spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being of diabetic patients in Birjand.
Materials and Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test-post-test, which has done in 2018. The target population included all patients with type 2 diabetes who had referred to Dr. Shayesteh clinic in Birjand, of whom 30 were accessible selected and randomly divided into intervention and control groups. Inclusion criteria were confirmation of diabetes by physician and age. Ryff Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (1989) and King's Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008), were used to collect data. Data analysis, was performed by using Analysis of Covariance and SPSS 18 statistical software.
Ethical Considerations: Before the beginning of the sessions, the participants were informed about the subject and method of conducting the sessions and so their informed and verbal consent was obtained.
Findings: Mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral training has an impact on spiritual intelligence. (F=4.81, P=0.037) In addition, mindfulness-based behavioral cognition training significantly increased the average psychological well-being of diabetic patients. (F=17.686, P=0.001)
Conclusion: The results showed that mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral training has an impact on spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being of diabetic patients. Therefore, it is recommended to include mindfulness training in the educational programs of patients with type 2 diabetes.
Cite this article as: Khakpour H, Khazaee M, Khazaee M, Arabshahi Moghaddam AM. The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Spiritual Intelligence and Psychological Well-Being of People with Type 2 Diabetes. Majale "Akhlāq-i zīstī" (i.e., Bioethics Journal). 2021; 11(36): e5.
- Psychological Well-Being; Mindfulness; Spiritual Intelligence; Diabetic Patients
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References
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