Identifying Ethical Barriers to the Export of Petrochemical Products and Providing a Model for Export Development
Akhlāq-i zīstī i.e., Bioethics Journal,
Vol. 11 No. 1 (1400),
2 November 2021
,
Page 203-225
https://doi.org/10.22037/bioeth.v11i1.35497
Abstract
Background and Aim: Foreign trade as a link between different sectors of the economy has strategic importance in the macroeconomy of each country and in a broader sense, creates a logical relationship between the sectors of production-consumption and exports-imports and establishes the balance of supply and demand for goods and services. This study was conducted with the aim of identifying ethical barriers to the export of petrochemical products and presenting an export development model.
Materials and Methods: The method used in this research is of mixed research. The mixed research method is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods.
Ethical Considerations: In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.
Findings: The validity of the interview was assessed using the Kyusert method and its reliability was assessed using the Kappa Cohen index. After analyzing the data, the validity of the interviews was confirmed based on the importance of the identified factors in accordance with the opinions of five experts aware of the research topic. Also, the value of Kappa Cohen index is equal to 0.72, which indicates the desirability of the validity and reliability of the interview.
Conclusion: Referring to the value of t-statistic at 95% confidence level, which is more than 1.96, it can be stated that the significant effect of identified factors on the export of petrochemical products is confirmed. In the next step, in order to evaluate the extent and manner of impact of each of the sub-categories identified in this study on the export of petrochemical products, multiple linear regression tests were used. The results obtained a model determination coefficient of 0.702, which shows that the independent variables of this study explain approximately 71% of the changes in the dependent variable. However, research variables are divided into two general categories: Variables whose non-observance directly affects the creation of ethical barriers to exports and the second variables whose non-observance indirectly leads to the creation of ethical barriers to exports.
Please cite this article as: Elyaspour M, Hassanpour Qorughchi E, Makkizade V. Identifying Ethical Barriers to the Export of Petrochemical Products and Providing a Model for Export Development. Bioethics Journal, Special Issue on Ethical & Legal Reflections 2021; 203-225.
- Ethical Barriers; Export of Petrochemical Products; Export Development Model
How to Cite
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