Knowledge of Medical University Students over Osteoporosis
Archives of Advances in Biosciences,
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019),
15 April 2019
,
Page 43-50
https://doi.org/10.22037/aab.v10i2.23067
Abstract
Introduction: Osteoporosis is called “silent illness", in which the bones get lost without any signs , with symptoms of pain and fracture developing in advanced stages . According to the World Health Organization statistics, about 40% of women and 10% of men are at risk of osteoporosis during their lifetime. Osteoporosis is more common among women than in men and in Iran half of women over the age of 45 and 90% of women over 75 are afflicted with it. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of Ardabil medical university students toward osteoporosis.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that has been performed over 258 students of Ardabil medical university in different fields of study. The data collection method was a research based questionnaire including demographic data and questions about knowledge of osteoporosis. Data were analyzed using statistical methods in SPSS version 16. P value of less than 5% was considered as significant.
Results: 69.5 percent of students were female students and the rest were male. 31.2 percent had good knowledge, 61.3 percent average knowledge and 7.5 percent poor knowledge toward osteoporosis. The most correct answer was “to have suitable nutrition in preventing osteoporosis” and “high risk to older people for osteoporosis” which were statistically significant and the lowest correct answer (5.8%) was related to “increase the risk of osteoporosis by removing ovaries”.
Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of osteoporosis and increasing the number of seniors over the past decades, the country should take necessary measures in order to raise the level of awareness of the community and especially students about osteoporosis such as the risk factors, prevention and complications of the disease through the health system and governmental or non-governmental organs .
- Osteoporosis
- Awareness
- Students
How to Cite
References
Soleymanian A, Niknami S, Hajizadeh E, Shojaeizadeh D, Montazeri A. Development and validation of a health belief model based instrument for measuring factors influencing exercise behaviors to prevent osteoporosis in pre-menopausal women (HOPE). BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2014;15(1):61.
Hammoudeh S, Abdelrahman MH, Chandra P, Hammoudeh M. An assessment of patients’ knowledge of osteoporosis in Qatar: A pilot study. Qatar medical journal. 2015:13.
Schrager S, Plane MB, Mundt MP, Stauffacher EA. Osteoporosis prevention counseling during health maintenance examinations. The journal of family practice. 2000;49(12):1099-103.
Zakai G, Zakai H. Awareness about osteoporosis among university students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Adv Lab Res Biol. 2015;35:392-7.
FirouzAmani AG, Ghezelbash S, Barak M, Frazaneh E. The level of people’s awareness of osteoporosis in ardabil city: a survey based study. International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences. 2015;4(1):158-63.
Kostecka M. The role of healthy diet in the prevention of osteoporosis in perimenopausal period. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2014;30(4):763.
Kastner M, Sawka AM, Hamid J, Chen M, Thorpe K, Chignell M, et al. A knowledge translation tool improved osteoporosis disease management in primary care: an interrupted time series analysis. Implementation Science. 2014;9(1):109.
Baskin HJ, Cobin RH, Duick DS, Gharib H, Guttler RB, Kaplan MM, et al. American association of clinical endocrinologists medical Guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism: AACE Thyroid Task Force. Endocrine practice. 2002;8(6):457-69.
Raisz LG, Weicker LP, editors. Screening for osteoporosis: a clinical, social, and economic dilemma. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2000: Elsevier.
Sabzevari A, Amani F, Mohammadi P, Valizadeh M, Farzaneh E. Students’ awareness on osteoporosis in Khalkhal city, 2014. International Journal of Advances in Medicine. 2017;2(4):354-8.
Asadi Shavaki M. Knowledge, belief and practice among elderly about osteoporosis based on Health Belief Model in Karaj city in 2014. Scientific Journal of Hamadan Nursing & Midwifery Faculty. 2016;24(2):86-97.
Seeley DG, Browner WS, Nevitt MC, Genant HK, Scott JC, Cummings SR. Which fractures are associated with low appendicular bone mass in elderly women? Annals of internal medicine. 1991;115(11):837-42.
Melton L. Biomechanical aspects of fractures. Osteoporosis: etiology, diagnosis, and management. 1988:111-31.
Kanis JA, Melton III LJ, Christiansen C, Johnston CC, Khaltaev N. The diagnosis of osteoporosis. Journal of bone and mineral research. 1994;9(8):1137-41.
Gutin B, Kasper M. Can vigorous exercise play a role in osteoporosis prevention? A review. Osteoporosis International. 1992;2(2):55-69.
Kemmler W, Lauber D, Weineck J, Hensen J, Kalender W, Engelke K. Benefits of 2 years of intense exercise on bone density, physical fitness, and blood lipids in early postmenopausal osteopenic women: results of the Erlangen Fitness Osteoporosis Prevention Study (EFOPS). Archives of Internal Medicine. 2004;164(10):1084-91.
Kanis JA, Johansson H, Johnell O, Oden A, De Laet C, Eisman JA, et al. Alcohol intake as a risk factor for fracture. Osteoporosis international. 2005;16(7):737-42.
Lips P, Duong T, Oleksik A, Black D, Cummings S, Cox D, et al. A global study of vitamin D status and parathyroid function in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: baseline data from the multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation clinical trial. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2001;86(3):1212-21.
Tucker KL, Chen H, Hannan MT, Cupples LA, Wilson PW, Felson D, et al. Bone mineral density and dietary patterns in older adults: the Framingham Osteoporosis Study. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2002;76(1):245-52.
Tucker KL, Hannan MT, Chen H, Cupples LA, Wilson PW, Kiel DP. Potassium, magnesium, and fruit and vegetable intakes are associated with greater bone mineral density in elderly men and women–. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 1999;69(4):727-36.
Booth SL, Tucker KL, Chen H, Hannan MT, Gagnon DR, Cupples LA, et al. Dietary vitamin K intakes are associated with hip fracture but not with bone mineral density in elderly men and women–. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2000;71(5):1201-8.
Kahnamouei-aghdam F, Amani F, Farzaneh E, Vejdani M. Female students’ awareness of osteoporosis in Ardabil city. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health. 2017;2(3):323-7.
- Abstract Viewed: 210 times
- PDF Downloaded: 92 times