اتیولوژی انزال زودرس از دیدگاه طب سنتی ایران و پزشکی رایج
مجله تاریخ پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 8 شماره 26 (1395),
23 دی 2017
,
صفحه 155-191
https://doi.org/10.22037/mhj.v8i26.15074
چکیده
مقدمه: انزال زودرس که در طب سنتی ایران «سرعت انزال» نامیده میشود، به معنای انزال زودتر از یک دقیقه از زمان شروع دخول، عدم توانایی در به تأخیرانداختن انزال و اضطراب و رنجش به هنگام مقاربت و با شیوعی از 3/2 تا 30 درصد است. هدف از این تحقیق، مقایسه علل انزال زودرس از دیدگاه طب سنتی ایران با طب رایج و استفاده از آن برای درک مفهوم دقیقتری از پاتوفیزیولوژی و درمان بیماری است.
روش: این مطالعه با مراجعه به منابع مرجع در طب رایج و طب سنتی ایران انجام شده و جمعآوری اطلاعات بر اساس مرور هدفمند کتب است. علل انزال زودرس با جستجوی کلمات کلیدی Premature Ejaculation، Sexual Disorders، انزال زودرس و سرعت انزال در پایگاههای دادهای معتبر علمی و کتب طب سنتی به دست آمد، سپس نتایج در جدول قرار گرفته و تشابهات و تمایز آنها مشخص گردید.
یافتهها: علل مورد بحث در دو حوزه طب سنتی و رایج در نگاه اول متفاوت به نظر میرسد، اما مقایسه دقیقتر اشتراکات قابل توجهی را نشان میدهد. هر دو حیطه پزشکی رایج و طب سنتی به بیماریهای قلبی، کبدی، معدی، کلیوی، نورولوژیک و سایکولوژیک به عنوان عاملی برای اختلالات جنسی و انزال زودرس اشاره کردهاند. علل مربوط به آلت تناسلی مردانه، اختلالات متابولیک، علل فیزیولوژیک، بافتشناختی و علل مربوط به گنادهای جنسی به زبان متفاوتی در هر دو حیطه طبی مطرح شده است. طب رایج اختصاصاً به علل هورمونی اشاره کرده است. طب سنتی نیز اختصاصاً به علائم مرتبط با مایع منی پرداخته و یک تقسیمبندی سه گانه مرتبط را مطرح کرده است.
نتیجهگیری: این بررسی به یک دستهبندی چهاردهگانه رسید که در هشت مورد مطابقت از لحاظ لفظ و معنا، چهار مورد مطابقت در معنا، یک مورد قابل تطبیق، یک مورد مطابق با درجهبندی متفاوت در علائم و بیماریشناسی منتهی گردید.
- انزال زودرس؛ طب سنتی ایرانی؛ اختلالات جنسی؛ ابوعلیسینا
ارجاع به مقاله
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