Manuscript Preparation Guidelines
1. Summary for Authors
The title page must include the article’s title, the authors’ names, their respective affiliations, and detailed contact information for the corresponding author. This includes the phone number, fax number, email address, and postal address. The title page should be submitted as a separate file.
The manuscript text must adhere to specific research reporting standards, which can be found in the table below. Additionally, the manuscript should include a declaration section at the end, covering acknowledgments, funding, and author contributions. All clinical trials must be registered with a recognized registry that meets the World Health Organization (WHO) or International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) criteria. The Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) is one such recommended registry.
2. Reporting Standards
The journal follows the guidelines set by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). The manuscript should include the following sections: title, abstract, main text, acknowledgments, funding, author contributions, references, figures, and tables. Manuscripts must be submitted in Microsoft Word format (version 2003 or newer) and should be double-spaced with 2.5 cm margins on all sides.
Abbreviations should be spelled out fully the first time they are used, followed by the abbreviation in parentheses. All measurements must conform to the International System of Units (SI). Keywords should be listed at the end of the abstract, with 3 to 5 terms that match the medical subject headings (MeSH) used in the Index Medicus.
3. Study Types
• Observational Studies
Cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies should follow the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines. A structured abstract (with sections: title, introduction, methods, results, and conclusion) is required and must not exceed 350 words. The main text should not exceed 3500 words, excluding the abstract and references.
• Clinical Trials
Original research reporting randomized controlled trials should adhere to CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) guidelines. Authors are strongly encouraged to include a CONSORT flowchart. Registration of clinical trials in a recognized registry (e.g., WHO or  International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)) is encouraged, with the the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) as an option.
• Review Articles
Review articles must critically evaluate literature and data related to clinical topics, including aspects such as etiology, diagnosis, prognosis, therapy, or prevention. Authors should have expertise in the field, and all articles should include clear descriptions of the types of studies reviewed. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses must comply with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) or MOOSE (Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines, as appropriate.
• Case Reports
Case reports should follow the CARE (Consensus-based Clinical Case Reporting) guidelines, including an abstract (unstructured, max 200 words), introduction, case description, discussion, references, and figures. The total word count should not exceed 1000 words.
• Brief Reports
These are concise original research papers. They should have an unstructured abstract (max 200 words) and a manuscript length of no more than 2000 words. The body of the text should not include subheadings, and the number of tables/figures should be limited to two, with references not exceeding 15.
• Letters to the Editor
Letters can be submitted to offer constructive feedback on previously published articles or to share brief research findings. They should not exceed 700 words.
• Photo Quiz
Photo quizzes should include patient imaging, a brief case presentation with a diagnostic question, the diagnosis, and a discussion. The word limit is 1500 words, with a maximum of six images and up to ten references.
4. Declarations
 

Acknowledgment
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all individuals and organizations who contributed to this study but did not meet the criteria for authorship. This includes [mention individuals or organizations] who provided [mention contributions, e.g., technical support, data analysis assistance, etc.].

Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to the research, authorship, or publication of this article.
Alternatively, if there are conflicts:
The authors declare the following potential conflicts of interest: [list the conflicts here, e.g., financial relationships, affiliations, or other potential biases].

Funding
This research was funded by [Funding Agency Name] under grant number [Grant Number]. The funders had no role in the study design, data collection, analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Alternatively, if there was no funding:
This study did not receive any external funding.

Author Contributions
Each author contributed to the manuscript in the following ways:
• Author 1 Name: [e.g., Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – Original Draft].
• Author 2 Name: [e.g., Data Collection, Analysis, Writing – Review & Editing].
• Author 3 Name: [e.g., Supervision, Funding Acquisition, Project Administration].

All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.

Data Availability
Authors must confirm that the data supporting the study’s findings are available and can be provided to others upon reasonable request.
5. References
References should follow the style outlined by the ICMJE’s Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts. References must be numbered in the order they appear in the manuscript text. When citing, use Arabic numerals in parentheses.
 
Examples of References:
• Journal Article:
Stratton SJ. Should Helicopters Dispatched for EMS Trauma Response Be Grounded? Ann Emerg Med. 2013;61(2):167-74.
• Journal Article with More than Six Authors:
Newgard CD, Schmicker RH, Hedges JR, Trickett JP, Davis DP, Bulger EM, et al. Emergency Medical Services Intervals and Survival in Trauma: Assessment of the “Golden Hour” in a North American Prospective Cohort. Ann Emerg Med. 2010;55(3):235-46.
• Articles in Press:
Sakles JC, Patanwala AE, Mosier JM, Dicken JM. Comparison of Video Laryngoscopy to Direct Laryngoscopy for Intubation of Patients with Difficult Airway Characteristics in the Emergency Department. Int Emerg Med. Forthcoming 2013.
6. Figures and Tables
Figures and tables should be kept to a minimum and placed at the end of the manuscript after the references. They should be numbered in Arabic numerals and have clear, concise titles. Double-spaced legends (maximum length: 60 words) should be provided on separate pages.

7. Plagiarism and AI-Generated Content

7.1. Plagiarism Policy
AMH enforces a zero-tolerance policy for plagiarism. All submissions are screened using reliable plagiarism detection software. Any form of content duplication, self-plagiarism, or data fabrication will result in immediate rejection and may be reported to the author’s institution in accordance with COPE guidelines.

7.2. Use of Artificial Intelligence
Authors must disclose the use of AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Copilot) in manuscript writing, image generation, data analysis, or any other component of the research. AI-generated content must be critically reviewed and verified by human authors. AI tools cannot be credited as authors.

8. Ethical Considerations
The authors must confirm that the submitted manuscript has not been published elsewhere, nor is it under consideration for publication elsewhere. Authors are responsible for the integrity of the manuscript and must provide written consent from all authors if any changes to authorship are made. Sources of funding should be acknowledged, and if the research involves human subjects, approval from the relevant ethical committee is required. Written informed consent must be obtained from all participants. For studies involving animals, ethical approval must be obtained from relevant authorities, and adherence to guidelines must be stated.
9. Editorial Independence
The decision to accept or reject a manuscript is made solely by the Editor-in-Chief, independent of any influence from the journal’s owner or any economic interests.
10. Publication fee: Article submission, processing, and publication in this journal are free.
11. Delay in Submission of Revisions: Please be advised that if a revised manuscript is not submitted within three months of receiving the revision request, the manuscript will be archived. If the revised version is submitted after this period, it may be reactivated at the discretion of the editorial board, provided the authors present acceptable reasons for the delay.