Effectiveness of Mindfulness on Psychological Dimensions in Patients with Cardiovascular disease during the Corona virus pandemic Mindfulness effect on Psychological Dimensions in Cardiovascular Patients during the Corona virus pandemic
Nafas Journal,
Vol. 8 No. 3 (1400),
28 September 2021
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness on Psychological Dimensions in Patients with Cardiovascular disease during the Corona virus pandemic.
Method: According to the purpose, this study is applied. In this study which was a Quasi-Experimental with per-test, post-test with the control group, the sample group was selected by available sampling method from all cardiovascular patients referred to Shahid Rajaei Heart Hospital and Shariati Hospital in Karaj. Therefore, 30 cardiovascular patients were chosen randomly and assigned to Experimental and control groups. To assess the severity of Life Statisfaction, subjective well-being and Positive mood, Oxford Happiness OHI Questionnaire was used. The experimental group received 10 90-minute mindfulness training sessions. After training Oxford was used again for both experimental and control groups. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22 and the results of MANCOVA for Life Satisfaction, subjective well-being and Positive mood showed that There was a significant difference between groups regarding Life Satisfaction, subjective well-being and Positive mood.
Results: The results showed that mindfulness training has been effective in improving Psychological Dimensions (Life Satisfaction, subjective well-being and Positive mood) in Patients with Cardiovascular disease during the Corona virus pandemic.
conclusion: Therefore, Mindfulness can improve Psychological Dimensions in Patients with Cardiovascular disease during the Corona virus pandemic.
Keywords:
- Mindfulness
- Psychological Dimensions
- Cardiovascular Patients
- Covid-19
How to Cite
علیپورشهیر م., Esfahani Khaleghi, A., arabzadeh, mehdi, & Alipour shahir, B. (2021). Effectiveness of Mindfulness on Psychological Dimensions in Patients with Cardiovascular disease during the Corona virus pandemic: Mindfulness effect on Psychological Dimensions in Cardiovascular Patients during the Corona virus pandemic. Nafas Journal, 8(3). Retrieved from https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/nafas/article/view/36918
References
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25) Sheikholeslami, R., Nejati, E., Ahmadi, S. Prediction of components of happiness by self-esteem and marital relationship in married women. Journal of Woman in Culture Arts, 2011; 3(1): 39-54
26) Khajehrasooli M, Dehghani M, Jamshidifard A. The Relationship between Psychological Dimensions of Negative Mood, Fear of Pain and Movement Disability in patients with Spinal Chronic Pain. RPH. 2017; 11 (2) :34-49.
27) Fathabadi M, Alipour A, Aghayousefi A. The assessment of the effect of positive and negative mood induction using Iranian music on cardiovascular reactions. JNIP. 2021; 8 (12) :1-13
28) Abdollahzadeh Rafi, M., golbaf, A. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Adherence of Doctor's Directions in the Treatment of Diabetic Patients. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 2020; 9(33): 113-126.
29) Moeenizadeh M, Nezampour R, Hashemi Golestan N S. The Effect of Stress-Based Mindfulness Training on Marital Conflict and Quality of Life of Veteran Spouses in Mashhad. MCS. 2021; 8 (1) :1-12.
30) Mozafari-Motlagh M R, Nejat H, Tozandehjani H, Samari A. Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Integrated Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Breast Cancer Pain Management. ijbd. 2020; 13 (1) :35-45
31) Mahmoudi F, Beliad M R, Jian Bagheri M, Shah Nazari M, Zahrakar K. Structural Model of Psychological Well-being Based on Negative Life Events and Mindfulness with Emphasis on the Mediation of Coping Styles. QJCR. 2021; 20 (77) :38-60.
32) Sadri Damirchi E, Kiani Chalmari A. On the Effectiveness of Behavioral Counselling in the Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors and the Improvement of Quality of Life and Control of Craving Beliefs among Individuals with Substance Abuse Disorders. etiadpajohi. 2017; 11 (41) :247-263.
33) Radmehr P, Yousefvand L. [The Investigating Rate of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Reduces Perceived Stress and Increase Life Expectancy in Women Suffering Coronary Artery Disease] . Iran J Health Educ Health Promot. 2017; 5 (3) :164-172.
34) Rodrigues, M. F., Nardi, A. E., & Levitan, M . Mindfulness in mood and anxiety disorders: A review of the literature. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 2017; 39(3), 207–215.
35) Alipour Shahir M, Esfahani Khaleghi A, Arabzadeh M, Alipour Shahir B. Effectiveness of mindfulness on stress, happiness and hope in patients with cardiovascular disease. RJMS. 2021; 28 (3) :19-30
36) Harnett, P. H., Whittingham, K., Puhakka, E., Hodges, J., Spry, C., & Dob, R. (2010). The short-term impact of a brief group-based mindfulness therapy program on depression and life satisfaction. Mindfulness, 1(3), 183–188.
37) Francis, L. J., Brow, L. B., Lester, D., & Philipchalk, R.Happiness as stable extraversion: A cross-cultural examination reliability and validity of the Oxford Happiness Inventory among students in the U. K., U. S. A.,Australian, and Canada. Personality and Individual Differences,1998. 24, 167- 171.
38) KONG, F,WANG, X.& ZHAO, J. Dispositional mindfulness and life satisfaction: the role of core self-evaluations. Personality and Individual Differences,2014; 56:165-169.
39) Diener E, Lucas RE. Explaining differences in societal levels of happiness: relative standards, need fulfillment, culture, and evaluation theory. J. Happiness Stud.2000;1:41-78.
40) Karimi S, Kakabaraee K, Yazdanbakhsh K, Moradi G R. Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on subjective well-being of patients with cardiovascular diseases, J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2014 ; 18(3):e74153
41) nikrahan, G., asgari, K., kalantari, M., abedi, M., etesampoor, A., rezaee, A., huffman, J. The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Seligman, Lyubomirsky and Fordyce Happiness Training Programs in Cardiac Patients: A psychoneuroimmunological Assessment. Positive Psychology Research, 2015; 1(1): 19-34.
42) Zeidan F. Johnson S,K. Gordon N,K & Goolkasian P. Effects of Brief and Sham Mindfulness Meditation on Mood and Cardiovascular Variables. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary MedicineVol.2016; 16, No. 8
43) Williams, M. & Penman, D. Mindfulness: A practical guide to finding peace in a frantic world.Piatkus. co. uk.2012
2) Nasrollahzadeh Sabet M, Khanalipour M, Gholami M, Sarli A, Rahimi Khorrami A, Esmaeilzadeh E. Prevalence, Clinical Manifestation and Mortality Rate in COVID-19 Patients With Underlying Diseases. J Arak Uni Med Sci. 2020; 23 (5) :740-749.
3) Ranjbaran, R., Aliakbari Dehkordi, M., Saffarinia, M., Alipour, A. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training on Vitality, Psychological Well-being, and Blood Pressure in Women with Cardiovascular Disease. Community Health Journal, 2020; 14(2): 66-77.
4) Sexton MB, Byrd MR, Kluges V. Measuring resilience in Women experiencing infertility using the CD-Risk: Examining infertility related Stress, general distress, and coping Styles. J Psych Res. 2010; 44(2):236-241.
5) Taghizadeh S, moradian A, Narimani M. The Relationship between Perfectionism and Stress on Life Satisfaction in Cardiovascular Patients in Ardabil . J Ardabil Univ Med Sci. 2019; 19 (1) :71-79
6) Taghizadeh S, moradian A, Narimani M. The Relationship between Perfectionism and Stress on Life Satisfaction in Cardiovascular Patients in Ardabil . J Ardabil Univ Med Sci. 2019; 19 (1) :71-79
7) Issazadegan A, Aghayanzade H, Shiekhy S. COMPARISON OF COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES, OPTIMISM AND LIFE ATISFACTION AMONG PEOPLE WITH GASTROINTESTINAL AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE. Nurs Midwifery J. 2015; 13 (5) :440-450
8) Assarzadegan, M., Raeisi, Z. The Effectiveness of Training Based on Positive-Psychology on Quality of life and Happiness of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 2019; 8(30): 97-116.
9) Lopuszanska M., Szklarska A., Lipowicz A., Koziel S., Jankowska E.A. (2013) Life satisfaction and cardiovascular risk in Poland. Arch Med Sci 4(9):629-634.
10) Bayat Rizi M, Salimi H, Farahbakhsh K, Ali Farokhi N. An assessment of the impact of teaching positive intervention program on life satisfaction of the employed women.. IJNR. 2020; 15 (3) :77-85.
11) Safari M A, Zar A. Comparing Self-Efficacy and Life Satisfaction of Active and Inactive Individuals. IJRN. 2018; 4 (4) :27-35
12) nejati S, Taghizadeh M, Nikbakht Nasrabadi A, Kazem Nejad A. The effect of self-management program on the satisfaction of life in patients with spinal cord injury. IJNR. 2019; 14 (1) :1-7.
13) Proctor C., Linley P.A., Maltby J. Life Satisfaction. In: Levesque R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 2017; 1606-1614.
14) Ghiasi, E. An overview of psychological well-being and various related theories. Journal of Islamic Studies and Research.2021; 3(21) : 64-77.
15) Abdolghaderi M, Kafi Masouleh S M, Moradikelardeh P. Effectiveness of mindfulness on the psychological well-being and life satisfaction of girl students of divorced parents. Rooyesh. 2021; 9 (12) :65-74.
16) Yousefi, A. A., & Sharif, N. Stress and Personal Well-being among a Sample of Iranian Disabled Veteran's Wives. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 2010; 5(2), 66–73.
17) Cheraghi, F., NematTavousi, M. The Effectiveness of Psychodrama on Social Adjustment and Subjective Well-being in the Elderly. Aging Psychology, 2020; 6(2): 149-163.
18) Sattarpour Iranaghi, F., Jamali Gharakhanlou, Y., Moradikia, H., Hemmati, L. Comparison of the Effects of Physical Exercises and Anger Control Skill on Reducing Male Teenageers' Aggression. The Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2018; 7(4): 143-152.
19) Joshanloo, M., Nosratabadi, M., Rostami, R. Examining the factor structure of the keyes comprehensive scale of well-being. 2006; 3(9): 35-51
20) Aqababaee, N., Farahani, H., Fazeli Mehr Abādi, A. Measuring Gratitude among University and Religious Students: An Enquiry into the psychometric features of the Gratitude Questionnaire. Studies in Islam and Psychology, 2010; 4(6): 75-88.
21) Tehrani, A., Heidari, H. The effect of group training based on Lazarus multimodal therapy on the happiness of women in Islamshahr, Iran. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 2015; 17(2): 98-102.
22) Aghayari S, Elahi T, Salehi J, Bayat M H. The Effects of Mood States on Cognitive Processing Speed: The Moderating Role of Personality Dimensions. Advances in Cognitive Sciences. 2015; 17 (2) :68-77
23) Young ,CB, Nusslock, R. Positive mood enhances reward-related neural activity, Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2016;11(6): 934–944.
24) Hashemi J, Jafari E. The Relationship between Positive and Negative Affect and Metacognitive Beliefs and Procrastination Behavior among Nurses. JHC. 2016; 18 (3) :217-227
25) Sheikholeslami, R., Nejati, E., Ahmadi, S. Prediction of components of happiness by self-esteem and marital relationship in married women. Journal of Woman in Culture Arts, 2011; 3(1): 39-54
26) Khajehrasooli M, Dehghani M, Jamshidifard A. The Relationship between Psychological Dimensions of Negative Mood, Fear of Pain and Movement Disability in patients with Spinal Chronic Pain. RPH. 2017; 11 (2) :34-49.
27) Fathabadi M, Alipour A, Aghayousefi A. The assessment of the effect of positive and negative mood induction using Iranian music on cardiovascular reactions. JNIP. 2021; 8 (12) :1-13
28) Abdollahzadeh Rafi, M., golbaf, A. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Adherence of Doctor's Directions in the Treatment of Diabetic Patients. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 2020; 9(33): 113-126.
29) Moeenizadeh M, Nezampour R, Hashemi Golestan N S. The Effect of Stress-Based Mindfulness Training on Marital Conflict and Quality of Life of Veteran Spouses in Mashhad. MCS. 2021; 8 (1) :1-12.
30) Mozafari-Motlagh M R, Nejat H, Tozandehjani H, Samari A. Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Integrated Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Breast Cancer Pain Management. ijbd. 2020; 13 (1) :35-45
31) Mahmoudi F, Beliad M R, Jian Bagheri M, Shah Nazari M, Zahrakar K. Structural Model of Psychological Well-being Based on Negative Life Events and Mindfulness with Emphasis on the Mediation of Coping Styles. QJCR. 2021; 20 (77) :38-60.
32) Sadri Damirchi E, Kiani Chalmari A. On the Effectiveness of Behavioral Counselling in the Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors and the Improvement of Quality of Life and Control of Craving Beliefs among Individuals with Substance Abuse Disorders. etiadpajohi. 2017; 11 (41) :247-263.
33) Radmehr P, Yousefvand L. [The Investigating Rate of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Reduces Perceived Stress and Increase Life Expectancy in Women Suffering Coronary Artery Disease] . Iran J Health Educ Health Promot. 2017; 5 (3) :164-172.
34) Rodrigues, M. F., Nardi, A. E., & Levitan, M . Mindfulness in mood and anxiety disorders: A review of the literature. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 2017; 39(3), 207–215.
35) Alipour Shahir M, Esfahani Khaleghi A, Arabzadeh M, Alipour Shahir B. Effectiveness of mindfulness on stress, happiness and hope in patients with cardiovascular disease. RJMS. 2021; 28 (3) :19-30
36) Harnett, P. H., Whittingham, K., Puhakka, E., Hodges, J., Spry, C., & Dob, R. (2010). The short-term impact of a brief group-based mindfulness therapy program on depression and life satisfaction. Mindfulness, 1(3), 183–188.
37) Francis, L. J., Brow, L. B., Lester, D., & Philipchalk, R.Happiness as stable extraversion: A cross-cultural examination reliability and validity of the Oxford Happiness Inventory among students in the U. K., U. S. A.,Australian, and Canada. Personality and Individual Differences,1998. 24, 167- 171.
38) KONG, F,WANG, X.& ZHAO, J. Dispositional mindfulness and life satisfaction: the role of core self-evaluations. Personality and Individual Differences,2014; 56:165-169.
39) Diener E, Lucas RE. Explaining differences in societal levels of happiness: relative standards, need fulfillment, culture, and evaluation theory. J. Happiness Stud.2000;1:41-78.
40) Karimi S, Kakabaraee K, Yazdanbakhsh K, Moradi G R. Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on subjective well-being of patients with cardiovascular diseases, J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2014 ; 18(3):e74153
41) nikrahan, G., asgari, K., kalantari, M., abedi, M., etesampoor, A., rezaee, A., huffman, J. The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Seligman, Lyubomirsky and Fordyce Happiness Training Programs in Cardiac Patients: A psychoneuroimmunological Assessment. Positive Psychology Research, 2015; 1(1): 19-34.
42) Zeidan F. Johnson S,K. Gordon N,K & Goolkasian P. Effects of Brief and Sham Mindfulness Meditation on Mood and Cardiovascular Variables. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary MedicineVol.2016; 16, No. 8
43) Williams, M. & Penman, D. Mindfulness: A practical guide to finding peace in a frantic world.Piatkus. co. uk.2012
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