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Vol. 7 No. 4 (1399)

March 2021

آیا باید در طول بیماری همه گیر COVID-19 نگران حیوانات خانگی خود باشیم؟

  • پریسا فرنیا
  • جعفر آقاجانی
  • پوپک فرنیا
  • سامان ایوبی
  • جلال الدین غنوی
  • سید علیرضا ناجی
  • سِوِن هُفنر
  • علی اکبر ولایتی

Nafas Journal, Vol. 7 No. 4 (1399), 5 March 2021
Published: 2021-01-11

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Abstract

ویروس‌های کرونا که باعث بیماری در طیف وسیعی از گونه‌های جانوری می‌شوند، یکی از علل مهم عفونت مشترک میان  انسان و حیوان هستند. اخیرا ظهور یک ویروس کرونای مشترک بین انسان و حیوان به نام ویروس کرونا سندرم حاد تنفسی 2 (SARS-CoV-2) منجر به همه‌‌گیری بیماری COVID-19 شده است. به طوری که علی‌رغم سطح بالای کنترل قرنطینه در بسیاری از کشورهای پیشرفته، یک بیماری همه‌گیر جهانی ایجاد کرده است. این وضعیت نوظهور سوالات زیادی را ایجاد می‌کند. آیا عفونت فقط از طریق انسان به انسان منتقل شود یا منابع دیگر مانند حیوانات یا سایر منابع محیطی نیز عامل انتقال به انسان هستند؟ از این رو با بررسی مطالعات موجود، ما خطر احتمالی انتقال ویروس کرونا از حیوانات خانگی به انسان را ارزیابی کردیم. حیوانات خانگی(گربه­ها و سگ­ها) و به ویژه سگ­ها، عادت دارند خود یا دیگران را لیس بزنند. به این ترتیب، آنها ممکن است ویروس را وارد دستگاه تنفسی یا گوارشی خود کنند.

از سوی دیگر هنگامی که آنها صورت افراد را لیس می‌زنند، ممکن است بیماری‌ها را منتقل کنند. در این مطالعه‌، ما نه تنها مطالعات مربوط به حیوانات خانگی و ارتباط آنها با ویروس کرونا را مرور کردیم بلکه 22 نمونه از سگ‌ها و گربه‌های ولگرد در مناطق مجاور یک بیمارستان ویژه بستری بیماران COVID-19 را نیز آزمایش کردیم. اگرچه هیچ ارتباط مستقیمی بین این حیوانات و بیمارستان یافت نشد، اما دریافتیم که 14 قلاده (6/63 درصد) از 22 حیوان خانگی با آزمایش مولکولی از نظر COVID-19 مثبت بودند. در این میان، هفت قلاده (8/31 درصد) علائم سرفه و عطسه داشتند. اگرچه موارد مورد مطالعه حیوانات ولگرد بودند، اما سوالی که باید روشن شود این است که آیا حیوانات خانگی درگیر زنجیره انتقال هستند یا خیر؟ این نیاز به بررسی بیشتر دارد.

Keywords:
  • سندرم حاد تنفسی ویروس کرونا-2
  • COVID‑19
  • شیوع
  • انتقال از طریق حیوانات
  • منبع آلودگی
  • pdf (فارسی)

How to Cite

فرنیا پ., آقاجانی ج., فرنیا پ., ایوبی س., غنوی ج. ا., ناجی س. ع., … ولایتی ع. ا. (2021). آیا باید در طول بیماری همه گیر COVID-19 نگران حیوانات خانگی خود باشیم؟. Nafas Journal, 7(4). Retrieved from https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/nafas/article/view/33681
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